Ingredients that suit you, straight from nature

98%
From satisfied customers
+1200
Studies on the ingredients used in our formulas

Algae Lithothamnion calcareum (Calcium)

Lithothamnium calcareum belongs to the group of marine red algae of the Coralineceae family that develop at great depths in the presence of light.
During its growth stage, the algae absorbs nutrients and minerals from the sea by osmosis.
Algae contain 10 to 15 times more trace elements than land plants.
The raw material, calcium, is obtained from the calcareous skeleton.
Calcium is found in calcium carbonate format.

Calcium (Ca) is the most abundant mineral in the human body.
More than 99% of the calcium present in the human body is stored in bones and teeth; The remaining 1% is found in the blood, muscles, and fluids between cells.

Among the sources, calcium is mostly found in dairy products.
Other sources of calcium are almonds, brewer's yeast, broccoli, cabbage, dried figs, kelp, dark leafy vegetables, hazelnuts, oysters, sardines, and canned salmon.

Among the functions, calcium contributes:

  • to normal blood clotting.
  • to normal energy metabolism.
  • to the normal functioning of the muscles.
  • to the normal functioning of neurotransmission.
  • to the normal functioning of digestive enzymes.
  • to the process of cell division and cell differentiation.
  • to the maintenance of bones in normal conditions.
  • to the maintenance of teeth in normal conditions.

The calcium present in our formulas, specifically in Active Procollagen Plus, comes from the registered brand Aquamin™.
Aquamin™ is a natural multimineral of marine origin, which is obtained from the cytoskeleton of the red algae Lithothamnion spp.

Aloe vera gel

Aloe vera belongs to the genus Aloe, with more than 350 species.
The plant has been used since ancient times in traditional medicine in many countries.
From the plant, aloe is obtained by making cuts in the skin of the fresh leaf and aloe gel obtained from the pulp of Aloe leaves.

The quality and effectiveness of aloe gel is thanks to its polysaccharide content.
Among its main functions, it supports gastrointestinal health and the maintenance of intestinal functions.
This gastroprotective property is due to its anti-inflammatory capacity.

Aloe Vera gel:

  • Support gastrointestinal health.
  • Helps support digestion.
  • Maintenance of bowel functions.
  • Helps promote bowel regularity.
  • Helps bowel function.
  • Contributes to bowel movements.
  • Supports regular bowel.
  • Supports bowel function for regular bowel movements.
  • Contributes to natural defenses against microorganisms.
  • Maintenance of the normal immune system.
  • Helps increase immunity.
  • Helps maintain healthy skin/epithelial layer.
  • It helps to increase resistance to psychic charge.
  • Helps stimulate metabolism.

Alpha-lipoic acid

Alpha-lipoic acid was discovered more than 40 years ago and, at first, it was thought to be a vitamin.
However, later studies assessed that our body could synthesize it and lost the term "vitamin".
It is an antioxidant substance that is synthesized in human tissues, but, with age, its synthesis gradually decreases.

Alpha lipoic acid is also found in foods, such as red meat, carrots, beets, spinach, and broccoli.
But in this case, the proportion ingested is very small and it is essential to supplement.

This powerful antioxidant protects cells from the damaging effects of free radicals.
Among other functions, it is capable of regenerating other antioxidants such as vitamin C, E and reduced glutathione.
It also helps all the B vitamins convert the carbohydrates, proteins, and fats we eat from food into energy.

Aquamin™ (Calcium)

Aquamin™ is a natural multimineral of marine origin, which is obtained from the cytoskeleton of the red algae Lithothamnion spp.
Provides calcium.

Lithothamnium calcareum belongs to the group of marine red algae of the Coralineceae family that develop at great depths in the presence of light.
During its growth stage, the algae absorbs nutrients and minerals from the sea by osmosis.
Throughout the algae's life, minerals from seawater accumulate and are stored as carbonate salts in the plant cell wall.
Algae contain 10 to 15 times more trace elements than land plants.
The raw material, calcium, is obtained from the calcareous skeleton.
Calcium is found in calcium carbonate format.

Aquamin™ is sustainably harvested in the crystal clear waters off Iceland's north coast.
Calcium and magnesium account for one-third and more than 2%, respectively, of the more than 70 component minerals of Aquamin's™ total dry mass.

Aquamin™ has an intricate and unique three-dimensional structure shaped by the cell wall of Lithothamnion sp.

Aquamin™ has been shown to have superior bioavailability than other commonly available sources of calcium and has beneficial effects on bones, inflammation, specifically osteoarthritic conditions, digestive health, and cardiovascular health.

One of the characteristics of this calcium is its high bioavailability, since at high pH it is soluble.

Calcium (Ca) is the most abundant mineral in the human body.
More than 99% of the calcium present in the human body is stored in bones and teeth; The remaining 1% is found in the blood, muscles, and fluids between cells.

Among the sources, calcium is mostly found in dairy products.
Other sources of calcium are almonds, brewer's yeast, broccoli, cabbage, dried figs, kelp, dark leafy vegetables, hazelnuts, oysters, sardines, and canned salmon.

Among the functions, calcium contributes:

  • to normal blood clotting.
  • to normal energy metabolism.
  • to the normal functioning of the muscles.
  • to the normal functioning of neurotransmission.
  • to the normal functioning of digestive enzymes.
  • to the process of cell division and cell differentiation.
  • to the maintenance of bones in normal conditions.
  • to the maintenance of teeth in normal conditions.

Frestedt JL, Walsh M, Kuskowski MA, Zenk JL. A natural mineral supplement provides relief from knee osteoarthritis symptoms: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Nutr J. 2008 Feb 17;7:9. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-7-9. PMID: 18279523; PMCID: PMC2265739. A natural mineral supplement provides relief from knee osteoarthritis symptoms: a randomized controlled pilot trial – PubMed (nih.gov)

Frestedt JL, Kuskowski MA, Zenk JL. A natural seaweed derived mineral supplement (Aquamin F) for knee osteoarthritis: a randomised, placebo controlled pilot study. Nutr J. 2009 Feb 2;8:7. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-8-7. PMID: 19187557; PMCID: PMC2642861.  A natural seaweed derived mineral supplement (Aquamin F) for knee osteoarthritis: a randomised, placebo controlled pilot study – PubMed (nih.gov)

Murphy CT, Martin C, Doolan AM et al., 2014, The marine-derived, multi-mineral formula AquaPT reduces TNF-a levels in osteoarthritis patients. J Nutr Health & Food Sci. 2014 2(3):1-3. (PDF) The Marine‐derived, Multi‐mineral formula, AquaPT Reduces TNF- Levels in Osteoarthritis Patients (researchgate.net)

Ryan S, O’Gorman DM, Nolan YM. Evidence that the marine-derived multi-mineral Aquamin has anti-inflammatory effects on cortical glial-enriched cultures. Phytother Res. 2011 May;25(5):765-7. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3309. Epub 2010 Oct 26. PMID: 21520469.Evidence that the marine-derived multi-mineral Aquamin has anti-inflammatory effects on cortical glial-enriched cultures – PubMed (nih.gov)

O’Gorman DM, O’Carroll C, Carmody RJ. Evidence that marine-derived, multi-mineral, Aquamin inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway in vitro. Phytother Res. 2012 Apr;26(4):630-2. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3601. Epub 2011 Oct 28. PMID: 22034197. Evidence that marine-derived, multi-mineral, Aquamin inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway in vitro – PubMed (nih.gov)

O’Gorman DM, Tierney CM, Brennan O, O’Brien FJ. The marine-derived, multi-mineral formula, Aquamin, enhances mineralisation of osteoblast cells in vitro. Phytother Res. 2012 Mar;26(3):375-80. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3561. Epub 2011 Jul 12. PMID: 21751268. The marine-derived, multi-mineral formula, Aquamin, enhances mineralisation of osteoblast cells in vitro – PubMed (nih.gov)

Widaa A, Brennan O, O’Gorman DM, O’Brien FJ. The osteogenic potential of the marine-derived multi-mineral formula aquamin is enhanced by the presence of vitamin D. Phytother Res. 2014 May;28(5):678-84. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5038. Epub 2013 Jul 19. PMID: 23873476. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23873476/ The osteogenic potential of the marine-derived multi-mineral formula aquamin is enhanced by the presence of vitamin D – PubMed (nih.gov)

Brennan O, Stenson B, Widaa A, O Gorman DM, O Brien FJ. Incorporation of the natural marine multi-mineral dietary supplement Aquamin enhances osteogenesis and improves the mechanical properties of a collagen-based bone graft substitute. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2015 Jul;47:114-123. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.03.015. Epub 2015 Apr 1. PMID: 25884141. Incorporation of the natural marine multi-mineral dietary supplement Aquamin enhances osteogenesis and improves the mechanical properties of a collagen-based bone graft substitute – PubMed (nih.gov)

Zenk JL, Frestedt JL, Kuskowski MA. Effect of Calcium Derived from Lithothamnion sp. on Markers of Calcium Metabolism in Premenopausal Women. J Med Food. 2018 Feb;21(2):154-158. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2017.0023. Epub 2017 Oct 12. PMID: 29023178.  Effect of Calcium Derived from Lithothamnion sp. on Markers of Calcium Metabolism in Premenopausal Women – PubMed (nih.gov)

Slevin MM, Allsopp PJ, Magee PJ, Bonham MP, Naughton VR, Strain JJ, Duffy ME, Wallace JM, Mc Sorley EM. Supplementation with calcium and short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides affects markers of bone turnover but not bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. J Nutr. 2014 Mar;144(3):297-304. doi: 10.3945/jn.113.188144. Epub 2014 Jan 22. Erratum in: J Nutr. 2014 Jul;144(7):1125. PMID: 24453130. Supplementation with calcium and short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides affects markers of bone turnover but not bone mineral density in postmenopausal women – PubMed (nih.gov)

Barry DW, Hansen KC, van Pelt RE, Witten M, Wolfe P, Kohrt WM. Acute calcium ingestion attenuates exercise-induced disruption of calcium homeostasis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011 Apr;43(4):617-23. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181f79fa8. PMID: 20798655; PMCID: PMC3145631. Acute Calcium Ingestion Attenuates Exercise-induced Disruption of Calcium Homeostasis – PMC (nih.gov)

Shea KL, Barry DW, Sherk VD, Hansen KC, Wolfe P, Kohrt WM. Calcium supplementation and parathyroid hormone response to vigorous walking in postmenopausal women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014 Oct;46(10):2007-13. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000320. PMID: 24576866; PMCID: PMC4145055. Calcium supplementation and parathyroid hormone response to vigorous walking in postmenopausal women – PubMed (nih.gov)

Aslam MN, Jepsen KJ, Khoury B, Graf KH, Varani J. Bone structure and function in male C57BL/6 mice: Effects of a high-fat Western-style diet with or without trace minerals. Bone Rep. 2016 Dec;5:141-149. doi: 10.1016/j.bonr.2016.05.002. PMID: 27350956; PMCID: PMC4920365. Bone structure and function in male C57BL/6 mice: Effects of a high-fat Western-style diet with or without trace minerals – PubMed (nih.gov)

Aslam MN, Bergin I, Jepsen K, Kreider JM, Graf KH, Naik M, Goldstein SA, Varani J. Preservation of bone structure and function by Lithothamnion sp. derived minerals. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2013 Dec;156(1-3):210-20. doi: 10.1007/s12011-013-9820-7. Epub 2013 Oct 6. PMID: 24096551; PMCID: PMC3905747. Preservation of bone structure and function by Lithothamnion sp. derived minerals – PubMed (nih.gov)

Aslam. A mineral-rich extract, Aquamin, from the red marine algae, Lithothamnion calcareum, preserves bone structure and function in female mice on a high fat diet. et al. (2010) Calcif Tissue Intl. 86(4) : 313-24

Heffernan SM, Horner K, De Vito G, Conway GE. The Role of Mineral and Trace Element Supplementation in Exercise and Athletic Performance: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2019 Mar 24;11(3):696. doi: 10.3390/nu11030696. PMID: 30909645; PMCID: PMC6471179. The Role of Mineral and Trace Element Supplementation in Exercise and Athletic Performance: A Systematic Review – PubMed (nih.gov)

Aslam, Muhammad & Varani, James. (2016). The Western-Style Diet, Calcium Deficiency and Chronic Disease. Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences. 6. 10.4172/2155-9600.1000496. (PDF) The Western-Style Diet, Calcium Deficiency and Chronic Disease (researchgate.net)

Felice VD, O’Gorman DM, O’Brien NM, Hyland NP. Bioaccessibility and Bioavailability of a Marine-Derived Multimineral, Aquamin-Magnesium. Nutrients. 2018 Jul 17;10(7):912. doi: 10.3390/nu10070912. PMID: 30018220; PMCID: PMC6073474. Bioaccessibility and Bioavailability of a Marine-Derived Multimineral, Aquamin-Magnesium – PMC (nih.gov)

Brennan, Orlaith & Sweeney, Joseph & O’Meara, Brian & Widaa, Amro & Bonnier, Franck & Byrne, Hugh & O’Gorman, Denise & O’Brien, Fergal. (2017). A Natural, Calcium-Rich Marine Multi-mineral Complex Preserves Bone Structure, Composition and Strength in an Ovariectomised Rat Model of Osteoporosis. Calcified tissue international. 101. 10.1007/s00223-017-0299-7. (PDF) A Natural, Calcium-Rich Marine Multi-mineral Complex Preserves Bone Structure, Composition and Strength in an Ovariectomised Rat Model of Osteoporosis (researchgate.net)

Bae YJ, Bu SY, Kim JY, Yeon JY, Sohn EW, Jang KH, Lee JC, Kim MH. Magnesium supplementation through seaweed calcium extract rather than synthetic magnesium oxide improves femur bone mineral density and strength in ovariectomized rats. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2011 Dec;144(1-3):992-1002. doi: 10.1007/s12011-011-9073-2. Epub 2011 May 17. PMID: 21584658 Magnesium supplementation through seaweed calcium extract rather than synthetic magnesium oxide improves femur bone mineral density and strength in ovariectomized rats – PubMed (nih.gov)

Nielsen, Brian & Cate, Ryan & O’Connor-Robison, Cara. (2010). A Marine Mineral Supplement Alters Markers Of Bone Metabolism in Yearling Arabians. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science – J EQUINE VET SCI. 30. 419-424. 10.1016/j.jevs.2010.07.003. A Marine Mineral Supplement Alters Markers Of Bone Metabolism in Yearling Arabians | Request PDF (researchgate.net)

Heffernan SM, McCarthy C, Eustace S, FitzPatrick RE, Delahunt E, De Vito G. Mineral rich algae with pine bark improved pain, physical function and analgesic use in mild-knee joint osteoarthritis, compared to Glucosamine: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Complement Ther Med. 2020 May;50:102349. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102349. Epub 2020 Feb 19. PMID: 32444040. Mineral rich algae with pine bark improved pain, physical function and analgesic use in mild-knee joint osteoarthritis, compared to Glucosamine: A randomized controlled pilot trial – PubMed (nih.gov)

Cronin BE, Allsopp PJ, Slevin MM, et al. Effects of supplementation with a calcium-rich marine-derived multi-mineral supplement and short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides on serum lipids in postmenopausal women. British Journal of Nutrition. 2016;115(4):658-665. doi:10.1017/S0007114515004948 Effects of supplementation with a calcium-rich marine-derived multi-mineral supplement and short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides on serum lipids in postmenopausal women | British Journal of Nutrition | Cambridge Core

Hampton AL, Aslam MN, Naik MK, Bergin IL, Allen RM, Craig RA, Kunkel SL, Veerapaneni I, Paruchuri T, Patterson KA, Rothman ED, Hish GA, Varani J, Rush HG. Ulcerative Dermatitis in C57BL/6NCrl Mice on a Low-Fat or High-Fat Diet With or Without a Mineralized Red-Algae Supplement. J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2015 Sep;54(5):487-96. PMID: 26424246; PMCID: PMC4587616. Ulcerative Dermatitis in C57BL/6NCrl Mice on a Low-Fat or High-Fat Diet With or Without a Mineralized Red-Algae Supplement – PubMed (nih.gov)

O’Callaghan YC, Drummond E, O’Gorman DM, O’Brien NM. Antioxidant and pro-apoptotic effects of marine-derived, multi-mineral aquamin supplemented with a pine bark extract, Enzogenol, and a green tea extract, Sunphenon. J Med Food. 2013 Oct;16(10):920-6. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2012.0258. Epub 2013 Sep 28. PMID: 24074358. Antioxidant and pro-apoptotic effects of marine-derived, multi-mineral aquamin supplemented with a pine bark extract, Enzogenol, and a green tea extract, Sunphenon – PubMed (nih.gov)

Aslam MN, Bhagavathula N, Paruchuri T, Hu X, Chakrabarty S, Varani J. Growth-inhibitory effects of a mineralized extract from the red marine algae, Lithothamnion calcareum, on Ca(2+)-sensitive and Ca(2+)-resistant human colon carcinoma cells. Cancer Lett. 2009 Oct 8;283(2):186-92. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2009.03.037. Epub 2009 Apr 24. PMID: 19394137; PMCID: PMC2770718. Growth-inhibitory effects of a mineralized extract from the red marine algae, Lithothamnion calcareum, on Ca(2+)-sensitive and Ca(2+)-resistant human colon carcinoma cells – PubMed (nih.gov)

Aslam MN, Paruchuri T, Bhagavathula N, Varani J. A mineral-rich red algae extract inhibits polyp formation and inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract of mice on a high-fat diet. Integr Cancer Ther. 2010 Mar;9(1):93-9. doi: 10.1177/1534735409360360. Epub 2010 Feb 11. PMID: 20150219; PMCID: PMC2861409 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20150219/ 

Aslam MN, Bergin I, Naik M, Hampton A, Allen R, Kunkel SL, Rush H, Varani J. A multi-mineral natural product inhibits liver tumor formation in C57BL/6 mice. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2012 Jun;147(1-3):267-74. doi: 10.1007/s12011-011-9316-2. Epub 2012 Jan 6. PMID: 22222483; PMCID: PMC3360994. A multi-mineral natural product inhibits liver tumor formation in C57BL/6 mice – PubMed (nih.gov)

Aslam MN, Bergin I, Naik M, Paruchuri T, Hampton A, Rehman M, Dame MK, Rush H, Varani J. A multimineral natural product from red marine algae reduces colon polyp formation in C57BL/6 mice. Nutr Cancer. 2012;64(7):1020-8. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2012.713160. Epub 2012 Oct 4. PMID: 23035966; PMCID: PMC3660990.  A multi-mineral natural product from red marine algae reduces colon polyp formation in C57BL/6 mice – PMC (nih.gov)

Aviello G, Amu S, Saunders SP, Fallon PG. A mineral extract from red algae ameliorates chronic spontaneous colitis in IL-10 deficient mice in a mouse strain dependent manner. Phytother Res. 2014 Feb;28(2):300-4. doi: 10.1002/ptr.4989. Epub 2013 Apr 4. PMID: 23554071. A mineral extract from red algae ameliorates chronic spontaneous colitis in IL-10 deficient mice in a mouse strain dependent manner – PubMed (nih.gov)

Crowley EK, Long-Smith CM, Murphy A, Patterson E, Murphy K, O’Gorman DM, Stanton C, Nolan YM. Dietary Supplementation with a Magnesium-Rich Marine Mineral Blend Enhances the Diversity of Gastrointestinal Microbiota. Mar Drugs. 2018 Jun 20;16(6):216. doi: 10.3390/md16060216. PMID: 29925774; PMCID: PMC6024889. Dietary Supplementation with a Magnesium-Rich Marine Mineral Blend Enhances the Diversity of Gastrointestinal Microbiota – PMC (nih.gov)

Aslam MN, Bassis CM, Bergin IL, Knuver K, Zick SM, Sen A, Turgeon DK, Varani J. A Calcium-Rich Multimineral Intervention to Modulate Colonic Microbial Communities and Metabolomic Profiles in Humans: Results from a 90-Day Trial. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2020 Jan;13(1):101-116. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-19-0325. Epub 2019 Nov 26. PMID: 31771942; PMCID: PMC7528938. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31771942/

Dame MK, Veerapaneni I, Bhagavathula N, Naik M, Varani J. Human colon tissue in organ culture: calcium and multi-mineral-induced mucosal differentiation. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2011 Jan;47(1):32-8. doi: 10.1007/s11626-010-9358-3. Epub 2010 Nov 20. PMID: 21104039; PMCID: PMC3154723.  Human colon tissue in organ culture: calcium and multi-mineral-induced mucosal differentiation – PubMed (nih.gov)

Singh N, Aslam MN, Varani J, Chakrabarty S. Induction of calcium sensing receptor in human colon cancer cells by calcium, vitamin D and aquamin: Promotion of a more differentiated, less malignant and indolent phenotype. Mol Carcinog. 2015 Jul;54(7):543-53. doi: 10.1002/mc.22123. Epub 2013 Dec 17. PMID: 26076051. Induction of calcium sensing receptor in human colon cancer cells by calcium, vitamin D and aquamin: Promotion of a more differentiated, less malignant and indolent phenotype – PubMed (nih.gov)

McClintock SD, Colacino JA, Attili D, Dame MK, Richter A, Reddy AR, Basrur V, Rizvi AH, Turgeon DK, Varani J, Aslam MN. Calcium-Induced Differentiation of Human Colon Adenomas in Colonoid Culture: Calcium Alone versus Calcium with Additional Trace Elements. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2018 Jul;11(7):413-428. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-17-0308. Epub 2018 Apr 10. PMID: 29636350; PMCID: PMC6030430. Calcium-Induced Differentiation of Human Colon Adenomas in Colonoid Culture: Calcium Alone versus Calcium with Additional Trace Elements – PubMed (nih.gov)

Attili D, McClintock SD, Rizvi AH, Pandya S, Rehman H, Nadeem DM, Richter A, Thomas D, Dame MK, Turgeon DK, Varani J, Aslam MN. Calcium-induced differentiation in normal human colonoid cultures: Cell-cell / cell-matrix adhesion, barrier formation and tissue integrity. PLoS One. 2019 Apr 17;14(4):e0215122. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215122. PMID: 30995271; PMCID: PMC6469792. Calcium-induced differentiation in normal human colonoid cultures: Cell-cell / cell-matrix adhesion, barrier formation and tissue integrity – PubMed (nih.gov)

McClintock SD, Attili D, Dame MK, Richter A, Silvestri SS, Berner MM, Bohm MS, Karpoff K, McCarthy CL, Spence JR, Varani J, Aslam MN. Differentiation of human colon tissue in culture: Effects of calcium on trans-epithelial electrical resistance and tissue cohesive properties. PLoS One. 2020 Mar 5;15(3):e0222058. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222058. PMID: 32134920; PMCID: PMC7058309. Differentiation of human colon tissue in culture: Effects of calcium on trans-epithelial electrical resistance and tissue cohesive properties – PubMed (nih.gov)

Astaxanthin

Astaxanthin is a carotenoid naturally present in certain algae such as Haematococcus pluvialis, which appears to have beneficial antioxidant properties for health. It is a natural pigment found in certain algae, plants, and some fish such as salmon and shrimp.

It is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and has been researched for its potential health effects, including reducing oxidative stress.

Astaxanthin is a potent antioxidant and is the most important component of krill oil and makes it
Difference over the other omega 3 supplements on the market.

Astaxanthin is a carotene typical of this type of shrimp, it is about 48 times more antioxidant than
common fish oil.
Unlike the other antioxidants, it is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and has a protective effect on the brain, which in turn, spreads throughout the body.

Within the body's cells, it provides protection against the action of free radicals and thus against oxidative stress.
As an antioxidant, astaxanthin has been shown to help stabilize the omega-3 fatty acids in krill oil itself.

Among the benefits studied, it could be mentioned that it contributes to the protection of the skin and could contribute to the protection of eye health by improving visual acuity and reducing fatigue. It could also prevent the oxidation of fatty acids and improve the lipid profile.

Astaxanthin exerts protective effects on the eyes.

Astragalus membranaceus

Astragalus membranaceus is a very important medicinal plant considered to be a legendary herb.
In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) it is used in many formulations to treat a wide variety of bodily diseases and disorders.

The main components of Astragalus membranaceus are: Polysaccharides, Flavonoids and Saponins.

Scientific research carried out today is not only focused on the plant, but also on its extracts and components. After many check-ups, many beneficial effects on health are attributed to them, including:

  • antioxidants
  • Antiinflammatory
  • immunoregulators
  • Anticancer
  • Hypolipidemic
  • Antihyperglycemic
  • Hepatoprotectors
  • Expectorants
  • diuretics

In addition to showing significant protection against heart, brain, kidney, intestinal, hepatic and lung lesions in several models of diseases related to oxidative stress.

TA-65®

In 2000, Geron Corporation discovered TA-65®, a molecule from Astragalus, capable of activating telomerase and repairing short telomeres. After 5 years of development and safety studies and with the medical supervision of the Patton protocol designed by its team of scientific experts, T.A. SCIENCES was able to bring the TA-65® to the public.

TA-65® is a dietary supplement based on the root derived from Astragalus membranaceus, patented, which can help maintain or repair telomeres that decrease as people age.
TA-65® is the result of both in vitro and in vivo research in animals and humans.

Telomeres are specialized structures located at each end of the chromosome that protect us from possible fusions and their degradation, thus guaranteeing the stability of chromosomes and the viability of cells.
Among its main functions are to prevent the cell from DNA damage caused by breaks that occur in this area, that is, they protect them from the degradation they suffer over time, from cell division and oxidative damage and inflammation.

Telomere loss is typically attributed to the replication problem of the end part and is clearly accelerated by other factors such as oxidative stress and inflammation. Telomeres shorten as we age, but also because of stress, smoking, obesity, lack of exercise, and poor diet.

Telomerase, on the other hand, is the enzyme responsible for maintaining telomere length.
It stabilizes telomere length by adding DNA repeats at the ends of telomeres, so a functional telomerase is associated with better telomere maintenance.
This highlights its potential role in delaying old age and living healthily since it is capable of preserving telomere length.

Aswhagandha

Ashwaghanda is an adaptogen, a plant that grows in Asia and Africa used to relieve symptoms of stress.
Ashwagandha extract is a standardized natural extract of Withania somnifera, used in Ayurvedic medicine for more than 3000 years.
The root contains phytosterols with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

Thus, extracts could help reduce anxiety and improve the body's resistance to stress.
The results of studies also indicate that they could help to fall asleep and improve the quality of sleep.

It can help keep skin healthy by inhibiting the effect of inflammatory cytokines and has been shown to potentially protect against inflammation.

Active Sweet Dreams contains ashwaghanda from a registered trademark, namely KSM-66 Ashwagandha®

Bamboo Extract

Bamboo extract is the richest known source of natural organic silica.
It contains more than 70% silica and more than 10 times the concentration of silica found in the Horsetail plant, which is only about 5-7%.

It is an organic form of silicon that contributes to strengthening teeth, gums, connective tissue, bones and
cartilage.
It is important for the structure of the skin to be healthy and elastic.
In this way, it can also help strengthen nails and hair growth and prevent hair loss.

Silicon plays a fundamental role in the well-being of the skin, ligaments, tendons and
bones.
Provides strength and elasticity to collagen and elastin in connective tissues.
In addition, there are
Keep in mind that collagen is always best taken in the presence of silicon.

Berberine

Berberine is a phytochemical component extracted from the Barberry plant (Berberis aristata DC).
For thousands of years it has been used in traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurvedic medicine to treat digestive problems and inflammatory conditions.

Berberine has now become popular as the "Ozempic of nature" as it has been shown in numerous studies to have positive effects on the control of parameters related to metabolic syndrome.

  • Supports liver health.
  • Helps maintain a normal cholesterol level, contributes to a diet to reduce cholesterol.
  • Helps improve blood glucose control.
  • Helps reduce blood triglyceride levels.

In addition, recent studies suggest that berberine may have positive effects on cellular senescence.
It may have an anti-aging effect by acting to prevent diseases related to cellular aging.

Beta-carotene

Carotenoids are converted to vitamin A in the body and act as antioxidants.

Vitamin A is fat-soluble.
Depending on whether the food source is an animal or a plant or a plant:

  • Vitamin A present in foods of animal origin is called retinol; is one of the most active forms of vitamin A.
  • The vitamin A present in fruits and vegetables is called beta-carotene, which is converted into retinol within the body, which makes it an important source of vitamin A.

Among its functions, vitamin A (retinol) contributes:

  • to normal iron metabolism.
  • to the maintenance of mucous membranes under normal conditions.
  • to the maintenance of the skin in normal conditions.
  • to the maintenance of vision under normal conditions.
  • to the normal functioning of the immune system.
  • to the process of cell differentiation.

Betaine

Betaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is a non-essential nutrient that contributes to the production of hydrochloric acid in the body.
Hydrochloric acid is essential for the absorption of vitamin B12, calcium and iron.

It is synthesized from choline and can also be obtained through the diet.
Food sources such as beets, liver, eggs, fish, legumes, and whole grains.

Betaine is used to treat homocysteinuria, which is the elevation of homocysteine levels in the blood.
Its main function is that it contributes to the normal metabolism of homocysteine.
The beneficial effect is obtained with a daily intake of 1.5 g of betaine.

Betaine contributes:

  • to normal homocysteine metabolism.

Bifidobacterium lactis

Bifidobacterium lactis is one of the probiotics present in our body.
It is a probiotic belonging to the lactobacilli group.
It is extracted from milk and fermented vegetables.
Its main function is to digest lactose, sugar, fiber and macronutrients.

It is a bacterial strain that is part of the lactic acid family of families.
It is considered an essential probiotic for health as it contributes to intestinal well-being.

Active Flora contains Megaflora 9 evo is a probiotic blend that helps regulate intestinal bacterial flora, balancing the populations of lactic fermentative bacteria against pathogenic bacteria.

The bacterial strain blend contains:

  • Bifidobacterium lactis W51
  • Bifidobacterium lactis W52
  • Enterococcus faecium W54
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus W22
  • Lactobacillus paracasei W20
  • Lactobacillus plantarum W1
  • Lactobacillus plantarum W21
  • Lactobacillus salivarius W24
  • Lactococcus lactis W19

The improvement of intestinal balance prevents bacterial overgrowth, the development of Candidas and Clostridia responsible for alterations that affect the motility and absorption of nutrients.
Megaflora 9 evo also helps to maintain the integrity of the intestinal mucosa by promoting the epithelial barrier function, which can be altered by various causes such as food intolerances that make the mucosa more permeable, altering the processes of absorption of nutrients and the passage of toxic substances into the body.
All the strains that are part of Megaflora 9 evo have demonstrated their ability to interact at the immune system level.
Some of them stand out for their ability to increase the production of IL-10, a regulatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine.

Megaflora 9 evo uses a novel and unique technology called ProbioAct® (Probiotic Activity) that increases the half-life and efficacy of probiotics.

ProbioAct® technology is a blend of active ingredients that protect and nourish the bacteria in the mixture.
In this way, it is possible to increase:

  • Product shelf life: survive at room temperature and controlled humidity.
  • Survival of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract: protects live and intact bacteria so that they arrive alive at the acidic pH of the stomach and the alkaline pH of the intestine.
  • The activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut: This is the ability to make the bacteria arrive alive at the target organ, the intestines.
    ProbioAct® improves the metabolic activity of bacterial strains that, when they reach the intestines, produce lactic acid, short-chain fatty acids, and other metabolites.
    These are essential, not only for their regulatory action on the intestinal flora, but also as an indicator of the activity of bacteria.
    In addition, it provides nutrients so that bacteria can colonize and multiply quickly and effectively.

ProbioAct® synergizes the effect of the probiotics in Megaflora 9 evo by optimizing the results noticed by the consumer.
Consequently:

  • Megaflora 9 evo has shown that it can counteract dysbiosis phenomena by rebalancing the intestinal flora, maintaining the barrier effect and promoting the integrity of the intestinal mucosa, which allows the maintenance of absorption processes and homeostasis between the individual and their intestinal microbiota.
  • The bacterial strains of Megaflora 9 evo have been shown to be able to inhibit the Candida albicans present in the intestine that is associated with intestinal candidiasis.
  • Megaflora 9 evo has also been shown to have a potent growth inhibiting capacity of Clostridium difficile, with a reduction in the production of toxins A and B, essential for the pathogenicity of the bacterium involved in many intestinal disorders.
  • The average life of the product is 48 months at 25ºC.
  • The survival of bacteria in the intestinal tract.
  • High activity of bacteria in the intestine.

Bioflavonoids

Citrus bioflavonoids (flavonoids) play an essential role in regulating oxidative stress and are an important source of antioxidants.

Boswellic acids

Boswellic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene naturally produced from Boswellia serrata.
It is an active compound that has been shown to have beneficial effects on health.
It is capable of inhibiting inflammatory enzymes and inflammatory cytokines, which is why its application is used in chronic inflammations.

Boswellia serrata extract (or frankincense tree) is a species of plant native to India and the Middle East.
It is a potential anti-inflammatory that has been traditionally used in folk medicine to treat various chronic inflammatory diseases.
Its active component, boswellic acid, is extracted from the resin of the tree.

In Ayurveda, Boswellia serrata is used to reduce various health problems such as joint pain, inflammation, and respiratory problems (asthma).

It has an antioxidant, soothing and protective effect on the mucous membranes.

  • Digestive protector.
    Intestinal soothing.
    It can help maintain the lining of the digestive system.
  • Supports mental health.
  • Helps keep blood cholesterol at healthy levels.
    Supports heart function.
  • Supports lung health.
  • Supports menstrual health.
    Supports male sexual health.

Calcium

Calcium (Ca) is the most abundant mineral in the human body.
More than 99% of the calcium present in the human body is stored in bones and teeth; The remaining 1% is found in the blood, muscles, and fluids between cells.

Among the sources, calcium is mostly found in dairy products.
Other sources of calcium are almonds, brewer's yeast, broccoli, cabbage, dried figs, kelp, dark leafy vegetables, hazelnuts, oysters, sardines, and canned salmon.

Among the functions, calcium contributes:

  • to normal blood clotting.
  • to normal energy metabolism.
  • to the normal functioning of the muscles.
  • to the normal functioning of neurotransmission.
  • to the normal functioning of digestive enzymes.
  • to the process of cell division and cell differentiation.
  • to the maintenance of bones in normal conditions.
  • to the maintenance of teeth in normal conditions.

Melloni, P. (2019). Estudio radiológico de los nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris [Paper lorem, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona].

Melloni, P. (2019). Estudio radiológico de los nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris [Paper lorem, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona].

Cartidyss® (Collagen)

Cartidyss® is a type II marine collagen from fish cartilage and glycosaminoglycans (chondroitin, glucosamine, hyaluronic acid).
Cartidyss® with proven efficacy in joint health and skin beauty.
Helps maintain optimal skin structure and properties by promoting dermis densification and dermal extracellular matrix.
It also improves joint health by protecting cartilage.

Collagen is a protein found in almost every part of the body, including skin, bones, joints, muscles, and tendons.
In fact, 30% of all proteins in the human body are made up of collagen.
The function of collagen is to provide flexibility and cohesion in the muscles, that is, it keeps them united and elastic.

Unlike vitamins and minerals, it is not difficult to obtain collagen through food because collagen is found in indigestible areas such as skin, bones, genes, and bones.

There are more than 20 types of collagen, however, the best known are type I, II and III.

  • Type I: It is the most abundant type and we find it in the skin.
    Also in bones and tendons.
    Among its main functions is to give elasticity and resistance, as well as it has a support function.
  • Type II: Found in joints and cartilage.
    It is a flexible and strong tissue that covers the joints.
    It provides resistance and helps to lubricate these tissues that are under constant pressure.
  • Type III: It is a larger molecule than the previous two and is closely related to type I. It is present in muscles, blood vessels, and the lining of the intestines.
    We can also find it in the skin.
    It is responsible for supporting the organs.

As a curiosity, type I and type III collagen have to be hydrolyzed.
This is because it is a very large molecule and our body is not able to digest it.
Hydrolyzed collagen is a type of collagen which has been processed and cut into small particles so that it can be easily absorbed.
Once ingested, this collagen is able to gather and recreate its original shape so that it fulfills its function.
Type II collagen, however, has to be native, meaning it works best if it's unprocessed.

Glycosaminoglycans are an important component present in most vertebrate and invertebrate tissues, mainly in those that have a large extracellular matrix, such as those that form the connective tissues of the neck, cartilage, skin, blood vessels, as well as ligaments and tendons.

Glycosaminoglycans play an important role in cell proliferation and in the repair of damaged tissue, such as that suffered by oxidative stress and/or after a surgical process.
They give cartilage mechanical and elastic properties and give this tissue much of its resistance to compression.
On the other hand, they stimulate fibroblasts to produce more collagen.

Cartidyss®

Clinical studies have demonstrated its efficacy and mechanisms of action:

  • Significantly improves the density of the dermis (collagen matrix).
  • Significantly reduces wrinkles.
  • Improves skin elasticity and dermal hydration.
  • Improves joint comfort
  • Maintains joint health.

Characteristics:

  • Clinically proven for skin and joint health applications.
  • High bioavailability and digestibility with low molecular weight peptides.
  • Of marine origin and resulting from a sustainable recovery of fish co-products intended for human consumption.
  • Low environmental impact compared to other collagen sources (pig, bovine, sheep or poultry)
  • Lower effective daily dose than most other sources of hydrolyzed collagen, allowing formulation in multiple dosage forms.
  • Complex composition that preserves all the synergistic components naturally present in cartilage.
  • GMO-free

Cat’s Claw Extract

Cat's claw, also known as garabato, is native to Peru.
Its anti-inflammatory properties are especially useful for the relief of rheumatism in general.
This action would be related to its ability to neutralize oxidizing substances.
In addition, it plays an important role at the immune level.

Ceramosides® (Phytoceramides)

CERAMOSIDES® is a patented brand of phytoceramides.
It is an effective source of oral phytoceramides for skin hydration, anti-aging, and hair rejuvenation.
It is a unique patented lipid complex made with 100% wheat, gluten-free and without additives or preservatives.

The action of CERAMOSIDES™ has been scientifically proven by 2 clinical studies:

  • CERAMOSIDES® delivers new ceramides to the skin through the bloodstream and helps restore the water barrier and replenish cracks.
    The skin is left more hydrated and smoother.
  • CERAMOSIDES® is the ultimate moisturizer for smooth, youthful skin, replenishing wrinkles and giving a healthy glow.

Ceramides influence the formation and maintenance of the barrier function of the epidermis.
They are a complex of lipids and fatty acids with a heterogeneous structure.
They play a role in the structure and maintenance of the skin's permeability function.
They account for 50% of lipids and are responsible for keeping water inside the skin.
During aging, the epidermis becomes thinner and weaker and we begin to lose ceramides, resulting in dry, itchy skin and wrinkles.
Hair is also affected, as the reduction of ceramides affects the maintenance and renewal of healthy hair due to its key role as a barrier that protects the hair cuticle.

Phytoceramides are structures similar to natural ceramides, but of plant origin.
They are extracted from corn, rice and wheat.
Wheat germ phytoceramides have a structure almost similar to ceramides found in the skin.

Research has shown that when phytoceramides are digested, they are absorbed and distributed to the epidermis, where they are involved in the synthesis of new ceramides.

Dudonné S, Kern C, Garcia C. Efficacy of a wheat polar lipid complex in reducing hair loss and improving hair growth in healthy women: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2024 Apr;46(2):284-296. doi: 10.1111/ics.12929. Epub 2023 Nov 27. PMID: 37935579.

Chia Seed Powder

Chia is a very small seed, but it contains several properties such as omega 3, fiber, amino acids, vitamins and minerals, among others.

It is a good source of fibre, mainly insoluble fibre, which is that which does not absorb water and passes through the digestive system, favouring the regulation of intestinal transit and the maintenance of beneficial bacterial flora.

They are also rich in an omega 3, alpha linolenic acid, or better known as ALA.
The ALA obtained from the diet is a precursor of EPA and DHA.
However, its conversion is practically insufficient and to obtain DHA, it is more effective to consume oily fish or take a dietary supplement of Omega 3 fatty acids.

Chlorella

    Chlorella is a green microalgae that is considered a superfood thanks to its high nutritional value and health benefits.

    It is a high-quality protein source that contains essential amino acids, vitamins B, C, E, beta-carotene, iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc, and other minerals.
    Being rich in chlorophyll, it has generally been used to provide vitality and energy, in addition, some studies suggest that they can help eliminate toxins.

    Chondroitin

    It is a substance found in human and animal cartilage.
    It is commonly used along with glucosamine and other ingredients for osteoarthritis as it could slow down the degradation of cartilage.

    It is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan that is usually associated with proteins constituting
    high molecular weight aggregates called proteoglycans.
    It is an important component present in most vertebrate and invertebrate tissues, mainly in those that have a large extracellular matrix, such as those that form the connective tissues of the neck, cartilage, skin, blood vessels, as well as ligaments and tendons.

    Glycosaminoglycans play an important role in cell proliferation and in the repair of damaged tissue, such as that suffered by oxidative stress and/or after a surgical process.
    They give cartilage mechanical and elastic properties and give this tissue much of its resistance to compression.
    On the other hand, they stimulate fibroblasts to produce more collagen.

    Chromium

    Chromium is an essential trace mineral that is found in small amounts in all foods.
    The best source of chromium is brewer's yeast.
    Others include meat, fish, seafood, and whole grains.

    The physiological role of chromium has been studied and it has been proven that it enhances the action of insulin, positively influencing the metabolism of macronutrients and the maintenance of normal blood glucose levels.

    Chromium contributes:

    • to normal macronutrient metabolism.
    • to maintain normal blood glucose levels.

    Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)

    Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), also known as ubiquinone, is a vitamin-like substance found within the mitochondria of every cell in the body.

    Mitochondria are responsible for extracting approximately 50% of the total energy that comes from the food we eat.
    That is why CoQ10 plays a fundamental role in mitochondrial metabolism, specifically it is part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain.
    It promotes the conversion of nutrients into ATP (energy molecules).

    It is an important antioxidant found in high amounts in organs that need more energy, such as muscles, heart, tissues, and liver.

    CoQ10 is found in foods such as organ meats, but cooking tends to destroy it.
    Our body also manufactures it, however, as we age, production decreases.
    In fact, the lack of energy in older people may, to some extent, be related to this decrease in CoQ10.
    That is why its intake in the form of food supplements is so recommended.

    It appears that CoQ10 levels may also be lower in people on cholesterol-lowering statins because statins block their synthesis.
    On the other hand, studies suggest that CoQ10 can inhibit lipid oxidation by protecting them.

    Coleus forskohlii

    Coleus Forskohlii, also known as Makandi, is an Indian and often rare remedy of Ayurvedic medicine.

    Forskolin is a main asset found in the roots of the plant.
    It is a potent activator of adenylate cyclase in many tissues, including the thyroid gland.

    Collagen

    Collagen is a protein found in almost every part of the body, including skin, bones, joints, muscles, and tendons.
    In fact, 30% of all proteins in the human body are made up of collagen.
    The function of collagen is to provide flexibility and cohesion in the muscles, that is, it keeps them united and elastic.

    Unlike vitamins and minerals, it is not difficult to obtain collagen through food because collagen is found in indigestible areas such as skin, bones, genes, and bones.

    There are more than 20 types of collagen, however, the best known are type I, II and III.

    • Type I: It is the most abundant type and we find it in the skin.
      Also in bones and tendons.
      Among its main functions is to give elasticity and resistance, as well as it has a support function.
    • Type II: Found in joints and cartilage.
      It is a flexible and strong tissue that covers the joints.
      It provides resistance and helps to lubricate these tissues that are under constant pressure.
    • Type III: It is a larger molecule than the previous two and is closely related to type I. It is present in muscles, blood vessels, and the lining of the intestines.
      We can also find it in the skin.
      It is responsible for supporting the organs.

    As a curiosity, type I and type III collagen have to be hydrolyzed.
    This is because it is a very large molecule and our body is not able to digest it.
    Hydrolyzed collagen is a type of collagen which has been processed and cut into small particles so that it can be easily absorbed.
    Once ingested, this collagen is able to gather and recreate its original shape so that it fulfills its function.
    Type II collagen, however, has to be native, meaning it works best if it's unprocessed.

    We use two different trademarks of collagen in our formulas.
    Active Procollagen Plus contains collagen from the Peptan® brand and the Pro Recovery protein contains collagen from the Natico® brand.

    Wauquier F. et al., 2019, Human enriched serum following hydrolysed collagen absorption modulates bone cell activity: from bedside to bench and vice versa, Nutrients, 2019, vol. 11, no. 6, pg. 1249.

    Watanabe-Kamiyama M, Shimizu M, Kamiyama S, Taguchi Y, Sone H, Morimatsu F, Shirakawa H, Furukawa Y, Komai M, 2010. Absorption and effectiveness of orally administered low molecular weight collagen hydrolysate in rats, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58: 835-841

    Ohara H, Matsumoto H, Ito K, Iwai K, Sato K. Comparison of quantity and structures of hydroxyproline-containing peptides in human blood after oral ingestion of gelatin hydrolysates from different sources. J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Feb 21;55(4):1532-5. doi: 10.1021/jf062834s. Epub 2007 Jan 25. PMID: 17253720.

    Ohara, Hiroki & Ito, Kyoko & Iida, Hiroyuki & Matsumoto, Hitoshi. (2009). Improvement in the Moisture Content of the Stratum Corneum Following 4 Weeks of Collagen Hydrolysate Ingestion. Journal of The Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology-nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi – J JPN SOC FOOD SCI TECHNOL. 56. 137-145. 10.3136/nskkk.56.137.

    Postlethwaite, A.E. et al. 1978. Chemotactic attraction of human fibroblasts to type I, II, and III collagens and collagen-derived peptides. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 75(2): 871-875.

    Shigemura Y, et al. 2009. Effect of prolyl-hydroxyproline (Pro-Hyp), a food-derived collagen peptide in human blood, on growth of fibroblasts from mouse skin. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57(2), 444-449

    Inoue N, Sugihara F, Wang X. Ingestion of bioactive collagen hydrolysates enhance facial skin moisture and elasticity and reduce facial ageing signs in a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical study. J Sci Food Agric. 2016 Sep;96(12):4077-81. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7606. Epub 2016 Feb 10. PMID: 26840887.

    Asserin J, Lati E, Shioya T, Prawitt J. The effect of oral collagen peptide supplementation on skin moisture and the dermal collagen network: evidence from an ex vivo model and randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2015 Dec;14(4):291-301. doi: 10.1111/jocd.12174. Epub 2015 Sep 12. PMID: 26362110.

    Matsumoto, Hitoshi & Ohara, H. & Itoh, K. & Nakamura, Y. & Takahashi, S.. (2006). Clinical effects of fish type I collagen hydrolysate on skin properties. ITE Letters. 7. 386-390.

    Sibilla S, Godfrey M, Brewer S, Budh-Raja A, Genovese L. An overview of the beneficial effects of hydrolysed collagen as a nutraceutical on skin properties: Scientific background and clinical studies. The Open Nutraceuticals Journal. 2015;8:29-42.

    Proksch E, Segger D, Degwert J, Schunck M, Zague V, Oesser S. Oral supplementation of specific collagen peptides has beneficial effects on human skin physiology: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2014;27(1):47-55.

    Asserin J, Lati E, Shioya T and Prawitt J, 2015. The effect of oral collagen peptide supplementation on skin moisture and the dermal collagen network: evidence from an ex vivo model and randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 14: 291–301. doi: 10.1111/jocd.12174

    Ohara H, Ichikawa S, Matsumoto H, Akiyama M, Fujimoto N, Kobayashi T, Tajima S, 2010. Collagen-derived dipeptide, proline-hydroxyproline, stimulates cell proliferation and hyaluronic acid synthesis in cultured human dermal fibroblasts. J Dermatol 374: 330-338

    Matsuda N, Koyama Y, Hosaka Y, Ueda H, Watanabe T, Araya S, Irie S, Takehana K, 2006. Effects of ingestion of collagen peptide on collagen fibrils and glycosaminoglycans in the dermis. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 52: 211-215

    Okawa T, Yamaguchi Y, Takada S, Sakai Y, Numata N, Nakamura F, Nagashima Y, Ikezawa Z, Aihara M. Oral administration of collagen tripeptide improves dryness and pruritus in the acetone-induced dry skin model. J Dermatol Sci. 2012 May;66(2):136-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2012.02.004. Epub 2012 Feb 19. PMID: 22410290.

    Ichikawa S, Morifuji M, Ohara H, Matsumoto H, Takeuchi Y, Sato K, 2010. Hydroxyproline-containing dipeptides and tripeptides quantified at high concentration in human blood after oral administration of gelatine hydrolysate. Inter J Food Sci Nutr 61 (1): 52-60

    Jiang J.X. et al., 2014, Collagen peptides improve knee osteoarthritis in elderly women: A 6-month randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. Agro FOOD Industry Hi Tech, 25:19-23

    Guillerminet F, Beaupied H, Fabien-Soulé V, Tomé D, Benhamou CL, Roux C, Blais A. Hydrolyzed collagen improves bone metabolism and biomechanical parameters in ovariectomized mice: an in vitro and in vivo study. Bone. 2010 Mar;46(3):827-34. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2009.10.035. Epub 2009 Nov 4. PMID: 19895915.

    Dar, Q. et al., 2017. Daily oral consumption of hydrolyzed type 1 collagen is chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory in murine posttraumatic osteoarthritis. PLoS ONE 12(4):e0174705

    Soniwala, S. et al., 2018, Oral Hydrolyzed Type 2 Collagen Protects Against the OA of Obesity and Mitigates Obese Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis. Poster presentation at ORS 2018 and OARSI 2018

    Clifford T, Ventress M, Allerton DM, Stansfield S, Tang JCY, Fraser WD, Vanhoecke B, Prawitt J, Stevenson E. The effects of collagen peptides on muscle damage, inflammation and bone turnover following exercise: a randomized, controlled trial. Amino Acids. 2019 Apr;51(4):691-704. doi: 10.1007/s00726-019-02706-5. Epub 2019 Feb 19. PMID: 30783776.

    Copper

    Copper is an essential trace mineral that is present in all tissues of the body.
    Various studies carried out in animals and humans have shown that copper is involved in the function of numerous enzymes.
    Food sources are oysters, shellfish, whole grains, legumes, nuts, organ meats.
    And in lesser quantities it is found in dark leafy vegetables, dried fruit, cocoa, black pepper and yeast.

    Among its functions, copper contributes:

    • to the maintenance of connective tissue under normal conditions.
    • to normal energy metabolism.
    • to the normal functioning of the nervous system.
    • to normal hair pigmentation.
    • to the normal transport of iron in the body.
    • to normal skin pigmentation.
    • to the normal functioning of the immune system.
    • to the protection of cells against oxidative damage.

    Cranberry

    The American blueberry is a fruit plant of the Ericaceae family native to America.

    Currently, it is widely used to protect the urinary tract.
    The benefit is that it prevents foreign microorganisms from adhering to the walls of the urine.
    Studies suggest that bacteria such as E. coli and the like are prevented from finding a good environment to grow and reduce pain.

    The AFSSA (Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments) admits its use in cases of recurrent urinary tract infections, especially for preventive purposes, with the following claim: the consumption of Vaccinium macrocarpon juice or powder containing 36 mg of PAC produces, in adult women, a decrease in the frequency of urinary tract infections due to E. coli uropathogenines with type P fimbriae.

    Curcumin

    Curcumin, the main source of curcuminoids from the spice turmeric, has gained increasing global recognition for its multiple health benefits, particularly its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
    As a result, the ingredient is used as a means to support health and longevity.

    Specifically turmeric (Curcuma longa):

    • It prevents the accumulation of fats and facilitates their elimination by the liver.
    • Helps maintain liver health.
    • Helps maintain the health of the lungs and upper respiratory tract.
    • Helps maintain the effectiveness of the immune system.
    • Helps maintain allergy resistance.
    • Antioxidant / Protects from free radicals.
    • Supports nervous system function.
    • Supports heart function.
    • Supports blood circulation.
    • Helps keep skin healthy.
    • It is used to stimulate appetite.
    • Helps promote appetite in cases of appetite loss.

    We use two types of turmeric from different trademarks in our formulas, depending on the target organ.
    Active Detox and Active Revive Celular contain Curcumin C3 REDUCT® turmeric and, Active Memory, contain Longvida® turmeric.

    Priyadarsini KI. The chemistry of curcumin: from extraction to therapeutic agent. Molecules. 2014 Dec 1;19(12):20091-112. doi: 10.3390/molecules191220091. PMID: 25470276; PMCID: PMC6270789.

    Sahebkar, Amirhossein & Serban, Maria-Corina & Ursoniu, Sorin & Banach, Maciej. (2015). Effect of curcuminoids on oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Atherosclerosis. 241. e189–e190. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.04.931.

    Gupta SC, Patchva S, Aggarwal BB. Therapeutic roles of curcumin: lessons learned from clinical trials. AAPS J. 2013 Jan;15(1):195-218. doi: 10.1208/s12248-012-9432-8. Epub 2012 Nov 10. PMID: 23143785; PMCID: PMC3535097.

    Aggarwal, Bharat & Kumar, Anushree & Bharti, Alok. (2002). Anticancer Potential of Curcumin: Preclinical and Clinical Studies. Anticancer research. 23. 363-98.

    Holder GM, Plummer JL, Ryan AJ. The metabolism and excretion of curcumin (1,7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione) in the rat. Xenobiotica. 1978 Dec;8(12):761-8. doi: 10.3109/00498257809069589. PMID: 726520.

    Holder GM, Plummer JL, Ryan AJ. The metabolism and excretion of curcumin (1,7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione) in the rat. Xenobiotica. 1978 Dec;8(12):761-8. doi: 10.3109/00498257809069589. PMID: 726520.

    Hassaninasab A, Hashimoto Y, Tomita-Yokotani K, Kobayashi M. Discovery of the curcumin metabolic pathway involving a unique enzyme in an intestinal microorganism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Apr 19;108(16):6615-20. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1016217108. Epub 2011 Apr 5. PMID: 21467222; PMCID: PMC3080977.

    Begum AN, Jones MR, Lim GP, Morihara T, Kim P, Heath DD, Rock CL, Pruitt MA, Yang F, Hudspeth B, Hu S, Faull KF, Teter B, Cole GM, Frautschy SA. Curcumin structure-function, bioavailability, and efficacy in models of neuroinflammation and Alzheimer’s disease. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Jul;326(1):196-208. doi: 10.1124/jpet.108.137455. Epub 2008 Apr 16. PMID: 18417733; PMCID: PMC2527621.

    Pari L, Murugan P. Effect of tetrahydrocurcumin on blood glucose, plasma insulin and hepatic key enzymes in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2005;16(4):257-74. doi: 10.1515/jbcpp.2005.16.4.257. PMID: 16438392.

    Pari L, Murugan P. Antihyperlipidemic effect of curcumin and tetrahydrocurcumin in experimental type 2 diabetic rats. Ren Fail. 2007;29(7):881-9. doi: 10.1080/08860220701540326. PMID: 17994458.

    Lai CS, Wu JC, Yu SF, Badmaev V, Nagabhushanam K, Ho CT, Pan MH. Tetrahydrocurcumin is more effective than curcumin in preventing azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2011 Dec;55(12):1819-28. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201100290. Epub 2011 Sep 2. PMID: 21887819.

    Wu Y, Chen Y, Ye X, Guo X, Sun L, Zou J, Shen Y, Mao Y, Li C. 2021. Tetrahydrocurcumin alleviates allergic airway inflammation in asthmatic mice by modulating the gut microbiota. Food and Function. 12 (15): 6830 – 6840

    Pari L, Murugan P. Antihyperlipidemic effect of curcumin and tetrahydrocurcumin in experimental type 2 diabetic rats. Ren Fail. 2007;29(7):881-9. doi: 10.1080/08860220701540326. PMID: 17994458.

    Pari L, Murugan P. Influence of tetrahydrocurcumin on tail tendon collagen contents and its properties in rats with streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced type 2 diabetes. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Dec;21(6):665-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2007.00542.x. PMID: 18034669.

    Majeed M, Majeed S, Nagabhushanam K. Efficacy and Safety of Tetrahydrocurcuminoids for the Treatment of Canker Sore and Gingivitis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 Dec 16;2020:6611877. doi: 10.1155/2020/6611877. PMID: 33381205; PMCID: PMC7758131.

    Chhaparwal, Yogesh & Pai, Keerthilatha & Kamath, M.s & Carnelio, Sunitha & Chhaparwal, Shubha. (2018). Efficacy and safety of tetrahydrocurcuminoid in the treatment of oral leukoplakia: A pilot study. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 11. 194. 10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i12.28107.

    Zhang ZB, Luo DD, Xie JH, Xian YF, Lai ZQ, Liu YH, Liu WH, Chen JN, Lai XP, Lin ZX, Su ZR. Curcumin’s Metabolites, Tetrahydrocurcumin and Octahydrocurcumin, Possess Superior Anti-inflammatory Effects in vivo Through Suppression of TAK1-NF-κB Pathway. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 17;9:1181. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.01181. PMID: 30386242; PMCID: PMC6199526.

    Curcumin and tetrahydrocurcumin both prevent osteoarthritis symptoms and decrease the expressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines in estrogen-deficient rats
    Kim T, Davis J, Zhang AJ, He X, Mathews ST. Curcumin activates AMPK and suppresses gluconeogenic gene expression in hepatoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Oct 16;388(2):377-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.08.018. Epub 2009 Aug 8. PMID: 19665995.

    Curcumin C3 REDUCT® (Curcumin)

    Curcumin C3 Reduct® contains high bioavailability curcumin, demethoxycurcumin and bisdemethoxycurcumin metabolites with 95% tetrahydrocurcuminoids.

    Assessed by EFSA as safe for the target population at a dose of 140 mg per day.
    Curcumin C3 Reduct® is the focus of clinical research for the management of several lifestyle-related conditions: arthritis, liver disorders, inflammation, hypercholesterolemia, among others, due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

    Curcumin, the main source of curcuminoids from the spice turmeric, has gained increasing global recognition for its multiple health benefits, particularly its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
    As a result, the ingredient is used as a means to support health and longevity.

    Specifically turmeric (Curcuma longa):

    • It prevents the accumulation of fats and facilitates their elimination by the liver.
    • Helps maintain liver health.
    • Helps maintain the health of the lungs and upper respiratory tract.
    • Helps maintain the effectiveness of the immune system.
    • Helps maintain allergy resistance.
    • Antioxidant / Protects from free radicals.
    • Supports nervous system function.
    • Supports heart function.
    • Supports blood circulation.
    • Helps keep skin healthy.
    • It is used to stimulate appetite.
    • Helps promote appetite in cases of appetite loss.

    A primary advantage of Curcumin C3 Reduct is that these health benefits are concentrated and enhanced. In C3 Reduct, curcuminoids are in the form of tetrahydrocurcuminoids (THC).
    That is, the product is assimilated directly into the body as beneficial metabolites.
    This is important as the metabolites are more bioavailable than the original curcuminoids.
    In fact, C3 Reduct is the only EFSA-approved product of its kind on the market.
    This is because C3 Reduct delivers active metabolites directly to the body.

    Priyadarsini KI. The chemistry of curcumin: from extraction to therapeutic agent. Molecules. 2014 Dec 1;19(12):20091-112. doi: 10.3390/molecules191220091. PMID: 25470276; PMCID: PMC6270789.

    Sahebkar, Amirhossein & Serban, Maria-Corina & Ursoniu, Sorin & Banach, Maciej. (2015). Effect of curcuminoids on oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Atherosclerosis. 241. e189–e190. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.04.931.

    Gupta SC, Patchva S, Aggarwal BB. Therapeutic roles of curcumin: lessons learned from clinical trials. AAPS J. 2013 Jan;15(1):195-218. doi: 10.1208/s12248-012-9432-8. Epub 2012 Nov 10. PMID: 23143785; PMCID: PMC3535097.

    Aggarwal, Bharat & Kumar, Anushree & Bharti, Alok. (2002). Anticancer Potential of Curcumin: Preclinical and Clinical Studies. Anticancer research. 23. 363-98.

    Holder GM, Plummer JL, Ryan AJ. The metabolism and excretion of curcumin (1,7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione) in the rat. Xenobiotica. 1978 Dec;8(12):761-8. doi: 10.3109/00498257809069589. PMID: 726520.

    Holder GM, Plummer JL, Ryan AJ. The metabolism and excretion of curcumin (1,7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione) in the rat. Xenobiotica. 1978 Dec;8(12):761-8. doi: 10.3109/00498257809069589. PMID: 726520.

    Hassaninasab A, Hashimoto Y, Tomita-Yokotani K, Kobayashi M. Discovery of the curcumin metabolic pathway involving a unique enzyme in an intestinal microorganism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Apr 19;108(16):6615-20. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1016217108. Epub 2011 Apr 5. PMID: 21467222; PMCID: PMC3080977.

    Begum AN, Jones MR, Lim GP, Morihara T, Kim P, Heath DD, Rock CL, Pruitt MA, Yang F, Hudspeth B, Hu S, Faull KF, Teter B, Cole GM, Frautschy SA. Curcumin structure-function, bioavailability, and efficacy in models of neuroinflammation and Alzheimer’s disease. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Jul;326(1):196-208. doi: 10.1124/jpet.108.137455. Epub 2008 Apr 16. PMID: 18417733; PMCID: PMC2527621.

    Pari L, Murugan P. Effect of tetrahydrocurcumin on blood glucose, plasma insulin and hepatic key enzymes in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2005;16(4):257-74. doi: 10.1515/jbcpp.2005.16.4.257. PMID: 16438392.

    Pari L, Murugan P. Antihyperlipidemic effect of curcumin and tetrahydrocurcumin in experimental type 2 diabetic rats. Ren Fail. 2007;29(7):881-9. doi: 10.1080/08860220701540326. PMID: 17994458.

    Lai CS, Wu JC, Yu SF, Badmaev V, Nagabhushanam K, Ho CT, Pan MH. Tetrahydrocurcumin is more effective than curcumin in preventing azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2011 Dec;55(12):1819-28. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201100290. Epub 2011 Sep 2. PMID: 21887819.

    Wu Y, Chen Y, Ye X, Guo X, Sun L, Zou J, Shen Y, Mao Y, Li C. 2021. Tetrahydrocurcumin alleviates allergic airway inflammation in asthmatic mice by modulating the gut microbiota. Food and Function. 12 (15): 6830 – 6840

    Pari L, Murugan P. Antihyperlipidemic effect of curcumin and tetrahydrocurcumin in experimental type 2 diabetic rats. Ren Fail. 2007;29(7):881-9. doi: 10.1080/08860220701540326. PMID: 17994458.

    Pari L, Murugan P. Influence of tetrahydrocurcumin on tail tendon collagen contents and its properties in rats with streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced type 2 diabetes. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Dec;21(6):665-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2007.00542.x. PMID: 18034669.

    Majeed M, Majeed S, Nagabhushanam K. Efficacy and Safety of Tetrahydrocurcuminoids for the Treatment of Canker Sore and Gingivitis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 Dec 16;2020:6611877. doi: 10.1155/2020/6611877. PMID: 33381205; PMCID: PMC7758131.

    Chhaparwal, Yogesh & Pai, Keerthilatha & Kamath, M.s & Carnelio, Sunitha & Chhaparwal, Shubha. (2018). Efficacy and safety of tetrahydrocurcuminoid in the treatment of oral leukoplakia: A pilot study. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 11. 194. 10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i12.28107.

    Zhang ZB, Luo DD, Xie JH, Xian YF, Lai ZQ, Liu YH, Liu WH, Chen JN, Lai XP, Lin ZX, Su ZR. Curcumin’s Metabolites, Tetrahydrocurcumin and Octahydrocurcumin, Possess Superior Anti-inflammatory Effects in vivo Through Suppression of TAK1-NF-κB Pathway. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 17;9:1181. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.01181. PMID: 30386242; PMCID: PMC6199526.

    Curcumin and tetrahydrocurcumin both prevent osteoarthritis symptoms and decrease the expressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines in estrogen-deficient rats

    Kim T, Davis J, Zhang AJ, He X, Mathews ST. Curcumin activates AMPK and suppresses gluconeogenic gene expression in hepatoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Oct 16;388(2):377-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.08.018. Epub 2009 Aug 8. PMID: 19665995.

    D-Mannose

    D-mannose is a type of sugar present in human metabolism, related to glucose.
    It occurs naturally in relatively small amounts.

    The characteristic of D-mannose is that it is eliminated by the kidneys and has adhesive effects on bacteria.
    In this way, studies suggest that bacteria adhere to D-mannose and are eliminated in the urine, thus relieving discomfort in the urinary tract.

    Dandelion Extract

    The leaves and root of the Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) have numerous medicinal properties.
    They are rich in vitamins A, K, C, and B complex, minerals such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc, and iron, and nutritional substances such as inulin, lecithin, and choline.

    Traditionally, the roots of this herb are employed to help improve digestion and as a liver tonic by stimulating bile production, as well as restoring the hydration of the mucous membranes of the small intestine and the balance of electrolytes.

    Dandelion is a powerful prebiotic, i.e. nutrient for beneficial bacteria in the gut microflora.
    It also exerts a slight stimulating effect on the muscles of the digestive system, which favors better intestinal transit.

    In short:

      • Stimulates digestion.
      • Contributes to the normal functioning of the stomach and liver.
      • Contributes to the functions of the intestinal tract.
      • Helps balance the physiological pH of the stomach.
      • Contributes to gastrointestinal well-being due to its prebiotic effect.
      • It has a beneficial effect on cholesterol values.

      DHA

      Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid with anti-inflammatory properties and an important role in brain and vision development.
      Omega 3 is essential for the body and is obtained through food.
      They are mostly found in oily fish such as salmon, mackerel, tuna, herring and sardines.
      Also in nuts and seeds (such as flaxseed, chia seeds and black walnuts).

      Specifically, DHA is important for maintaining membrane fluidity, an essential property to enable the activity of excitable cells such as neurons.
      In the retina, DHA accumulates mainly in the membrane and this fatty acid actively participates in the process of transformation of the light stimulus.
      But the greatest importance of DHA has been studied particularly in the brain.
      The brain is an organ composed of 60% phospholipids, of which more than half of that percentage is DHA.
      It is suggested that it positively influences the functioning of the nervous system and brain.

      Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) contributes:

      • to maintain normal brain function.
      • to the maintenance of vision under normal conditions.

      The beneficial effect is obtained with an intake of 250 mg of DHA.

      Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) contribute:

      • to the normal functioning of the heart.

      DiAmino Oxidase (DAO)

      DAO is the main enzyme in the metabolism of ingested histamine.
      It is mostly located in the intestinal epithelium, an area where histamine from the diet is degraded, preventing it from passing into the blood.

      What is DAO deficiency?
      DAO deficiency is when there is a deficit in the activity of the enzyme DiAminoOxidase (DAO) or when there is an unbalanced proportion between the histamine ingested with food and the ability to metabolize it by this enzyme.
      Because of this, histamine is not metabolized or degraded sufficiently, passing into the bloodstream and triggering the different symptoms.

      Common symptoms of DAO deficiency include:

      • Digestive disorders, such as bloating, flatulence, constipation, or diarrhea.
      • Muscle pain and contractures and osteopathic pain.
      • Skin disorders, such as dry or atopic skin.
      • Headache.
      • Non-allergic rhinitis.
      • Tinnitus.

      What is histamine?
      Histamine is a messenger substance that belongs to the group of so-called biogenic amines.
      Can
      be synthesized by the body itself, however, it can also be obtained naturally, as it is present in many foods.
      As a biological messenger substance, histamine has several functions in the body.
      As a neurotransmitter, it is involved, among other functions, in the regulation of the sleep-wake rhythm and in the control of appetite, as well as in the capacity for memory and learning.
      However, histamine mainly acts as a mediator of inflammatory processes in allergic reactions.

      What happens to histamine obtained from food?
      Under normal conditions, eating foods containing histamine will be inconsequential, as such food-derived histamines will be rapidly broken down in the gut by the body's own enzyme diamine oxidase (DAO).
      When a diet high in histamine is consumed, the activity of this enzyme diamine oxidase (DAO) may not be sufficient, leading to delayed degradation of histamine in the gut.
      In addition, alcohol and certain medications can significantly reduce the activity of the DAO enzyme.
      When the breakdown of histamine is delayed, its level in the body will increase momentarily.

      What foods contain histamine?
      In particular, aged or long-stored foods will be high in histamine and other biogenic amines.
      Some examples:

      • Alcohol, in particular red wine and sparkling wine,
      • Cheese
      • Seafood, fish and fish sauces
      • Raw sausages, such as salami or ham
      • Sauerkraut
      • Various vegetables: tomatoes, spinach, eggplant
      • Various fruits: strawberries, pineapples, bananas.

      DNJ

      1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) is the standardised active substance extracted from the white mulberry leaf (Morus alba) and has a structure close to that of glucose.
      This similarity makes it possible to prevent complex sugars from breaking down and passing into the bloodstream before being used by cells or stored.
      Therefore, DNJ prevents a rapid rise in blood glucose levels.
      Reducose® is 5 times more concentrated in DNJ than other mulberry extracts on the market.
      Reduco has been® shown through scientific studies to convert fast sugars and carbohydrates into slow ones.

      • Reducose® blocks enzymes in the upper digestive system that break down sucrose and carbohydrates into glucose, for about 1 hour*.
      • This directly lowers blood sugar and insulin variations after meals, supporting a healthy blood sugar level through better "Time Within Range"*
      • Reducose® helps maintain a healthy microbiome and has not been shown in clinical studies to cause increased gastric problems*

      In addition, white mulberry leaf significantly reduces the breakdown of sugar and starches into glucose causing a better glycemic index.

      • Healthier insulin response.
      • Prevents the sugar from falling.
      • Feeling of fullness for longer.
      • Feed the good bacteria.
      • Moderate weight loss.
      • No unwanted effects.

      Active Berberine contains Reducose ®.

      Schillinger et al., 2023. 13C-sucrose breath test for the non-invasive assessment of environments enteropathy in Zambian adults. Frontiers in Medicine, 9: 904339. (paper demonstrates undigested carbohydrates feed microbiome)

      Ding et al., 2023. The impact of mulberry leaf extract at three different levels on reducing the glycemic index of white bread. PLoS ONE, 18 (8): e0288911.

      Mafauzy et al., 2022. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study to Evaluate the Effect of a Natural Powder Blend (Mulberry Leaf Extract [MLE], Vitamin D, Chromium, and Fiber) on Postprandial (PP) Metabolic Response in Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). Diabetes; 71 (Supplement 1): 41-LB.

      *Gheldof et al., 2022. Effect of different nutritional supplements on glucose response of complete meals in two crossover studies. Nutrients; 14: 2674.

      *Thondre et al, 2021. Mulberry leaf extract improves glycaemic response and insulaemic response to sucrose in healthy subjects: results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Nutrition & Metabolism; 18:41.

      *Wang et al, 2018. Mulberry leaf extract reduces the glycemic indexes of four common dietary carbohydrates. Medicine (2018) 97:34.

      Li et al., 2018. Safety evaluation of mulberry leaf extract: acute, subacute toxicity and genotoxicity studies. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology; 95: 220-226.

      *Lown et al, 2017. Mulberry extract improves glucose tolerance and decreases insulin concentrations in normoglycaemic adults: results of a randomized double-blind placebo controlled study. PLOS ONE.

      *Liu et al, 2016. Prevention effects and possible molecular mechanism of mulberry leaf extract and its formulation on rats with insulin sensitivity. PLOS ONE.

      *Lown et al, 2016. Mulberry extract Reducose® total blood glucose in normoglycaemic adults. Diabetes UK Annual Conference

      *Marx et al, 2016. 28-day repeat dose toxicological study of an aqueous extract on Morus alba. L. Int. J. Tox.

      *Lown et al, 2015. Mulberry extract to modulate Blood glucose Responses in normoglycaemic adults (MULBERRY) study protocol for a randomized controlled study. TRIALS.

      REDUCE Study (2021): Reducose® mulberry extract dose-range study: understanding the impact on complex meals – a randomised, placebo controlled clinical trial

      PYN-IM-002a, 2014. An open label, single center clinical study to assess the effects of Reducose® (5%) on the glycaemic index of common carbohydrates in an Indian population

      The effect of Reducose® on glucose tolerance in normal Wistar rats.

      Dry extract of Bacopa monnieri

      Bacopa monnieri is a nootropic herb that has been traditionally used in medicine to improve longevity and cognitive status.
      It has also been shown to improve age-related cognitive decline (particularly in the process of speed and memory).

      • It can help improve concentration and memory.
      • Helps maintain good cognitive function
      • It helps maintain memory with declining age and preserve cognitive function.
      • Helps peripheral blood microcirculation.
      • It contributes to normal blood circulation, which is associated with brain performance.

      Dry extract of Masson Pine

      The Pinus Masoniana is a conifer native to Taiwan.
      Pine bark contains natural substances called oligomeric proanthocyanidins (PACs), which are a class of antioxidants that give pine bark its color.
      The dry extract of the bark is used worldwide for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as its health benefits.

      The role of antioxidants in Masson pine extract may contribute to neuroprotective activity.

      Elastin peptides

      Elastin is usually defined as a protein with structural functions and supports the different tissues of the body.
      Its main function is elasticity.

      They are fibers specialized in withstanding stretching and straining, and are mainly located in the skin.

      Over the years, elastin synthesis decreases, so the skin loses that elasticity and ability to stay firm and smooth.

      Dudonné S, Kern C, Garcia C. Efficacy of a wheat polar lipid complex in reducing hair loss and improving hair growth in healthy women: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2024 Apr;46(2):284-296. doi: 10.1111/ics.12929. Epub 2023 Nov 27. PMID: 37935579.

       

      Enterococcus faecium

      Enterococcus faecium is a species of good bacteria in the genus Enterococcus.
      It is a probiotic that has been shown, among other benefits, to help maintain a balanced and healthy population of gut bacteria.

      Enterococcus faecium can help support the gastrointestinal tract, regulate disorders, and build a healthy microbiome.
      Its possibility of strengthening the immune system has also been investigated.

      Megaflora 9 evo is a probiotic blend that helps regulate the intestinal bacterial flora, balancing the populations of lactic fermentative bacteria against pathogenic bacteria.

      The bacterial strain blend contains:

      • Bifidobacterium lactis W51
      • Bifidobacterium lactis W52
      • Enterococcus faecium W54
      • Lactobacillus acidophilus W22
      • Lactobacillus paracasei W20
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W1
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W21
      • Lactobacillus salivarius W24
      • Lactococcus lactis W19

      The improvement of intestinal balance prevents bacterial overgrowth, the development of Candidas and Clostridia responsible for alterations that affect the motility and absorption of nutrients.
      Megaflora 9 evo also helps to maintain the integrity of the intestinal mucosa by promoting the epithelial barrier function, which can be altered by various causes such as food intolerances that make the mucosa more permeable, altering the processes of absorption of nutrients and the passage of toxic substances into the body.
      All the strains that are part of Megaflora 9 evo have demonstrated their ability to interact at the immune system level.
      Some of them stand out for their ability to increase the production of IL-10, a regulatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine.

      Active Flora contains Megaflora 9 evo is a probiotic blend that helps regulate intestinal bacterial flora, balancing the populations of lactic fermentative bacteria against pathogenic bacteria.

      The bacterial strain blend contains:

      • Bifidobacterium lactis W51
      • Bifidobacterium lactis W52
      • Enterococcus faecium W54
      • Lactobacillus acidophilus W22
      • Lactobacillus paracasei W20
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W1
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W21
      • Lactobacillus salivarius W24
      • Lactococcus lactis W19

      The improvement of intestinal balance prevents bacterial overgrowth, the development of Candidas and Clostridia responsible for alterations that affect the motility and absorption of nutrients.
      Megaflora 9 evo also helps to maintain the integrity of the intestinal mucosa by promoting the epithelial barrier function, which can be altered by various causes such as food intolerances that make the mucosa more permeable, altering the processes of absorption of nutrients and the passage of toxic substances into the body.
      All the strains that are part of Megaflora 9 evo have demonstrated their ability to interact at the immune system level.
      Some of them stand out for their ability to increase the production of IL-10, a regulatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine.

      Megaflora 9 evo uses a novel and unique technology called ProbioAct® (Probiotic Activity) that increases the half-life and efficacy of probiotics.

      ProbioAct® technology is a blend of active ingredients that protect and nourish the bacteria in the mixture.
      In this way, it is possible to increase:

      • Product shelf life: survive at room temperature and controlled humidity.
      • Survival of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract: protects live and intact bacteria so that they arrive alive at the acidic pH of the stomach and the alkaline pH of the intestine.
      • The activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut: This is the ability to make the bacteria arrive alive at the target organ, the intestines.
        ProbioAct® improves the metabolic activity of bacterial strains that, when they reach the intestines, produce lactic acid, short-chain fatty acids, and other metabolites.
        These are essential, not only for their regulatory action on the intestinal flora, but also as an indicator of the activity of bacteria.
        In addition, it provides nutrients so that bacteria can colonize and multiply quickly and effectively.

      ProbioAct® synergizes the effect of the probiotics in Megaflora 9 evo by optimizing the results noticed by the consumer.
      Consequently:

      • Megaflora 9 evo has shown that it can counteract dysbiosis phenomena by rebalancing the intestinal flora, maintaining the barrier effect and promoting the integrity of the intestinal mucosa, which allows the maintenance of absorption processes and homeostasis between the individual and their intestinal microbiota.
      • The bacterial strains of Megaflora 9 evo have been shown to be able to inhibit the Candida albicans present in the intestine that is associated with intestinal candidiasis.
      • Megaflora 9 evo has also been shown to have a potent growth inhibiting capacity of Clostridium difficile, with a reduction in the production of toxins A and B, essential for the pathogenicity of the bacterium involved in many intestinal disorders.
      • The average life of the product is 48 months at 25ºC.
      • The survival of bacteria in the intestinal tract.
      • High activity of bacteria in the intestine.

      EPA

      EPA is an omega-3 fatty acid that contributes to heart function.
      Omega-3s are essential for the body and are obtained through food, mostly oily fish, nuts and seeds.
      Specifically, EPA is a precursor of anti-inflammatory substances that are part of the prostaglandin family.
      EPA is especially important for the cardiovascular system, but it can also be effective at the musculoskeletal, joint, dermatological level, etc.
      On the other hand, EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) participates in the modulation of the immune response, helping to reduce inflammation and anatomical-functional damage, showing its anti-inflammatory effect.

      El ácido eicosapentaenoico (EPA) y ácido Docosahexaenoico (DHA) contribuyen:

      • to the normal functioning of the heart.
        • to the normal functioning of the heart.

      E&Z sterone

      It is the main active ingredient of the guggul or guggulu.
      Guggul is the gum resin obtained from the Commiphora mukul plant.
      In Ayurvedic medicine, guggul was used as an anti-inflammatory purifying plant that helped soothe joint pain, skin problems, and maintain a balanced weight.

      Later it was seen that this plant extract can contribute to improving blood cholesterol values1 and improving cases of hypothyroidism.

      Fermented Papaya F.P.P. ®

      Fermented papaya.
      For centuries, Asian and Native Central American cultures have known about the longevity and health benefits of papaya.
      The Japanese population has one of the highest life expectancies in the world, which is partly explained by a diet that regularly includes fermented foods.

      Immun'Âge is a tasty natural food supplement made using traditional fermentation techniques of non-GMO papayas (Carica), grown by contract farmers in Hawaii.

      The Osato Research Institute (Gifu, Japan) has managed to combine the benefits of papaya (Carica) and fermented foods with its patented fermentation process.
      This 10-month process transforms the fruit into FPP® (fermented papaya preparation).

      It is made using an exclusive fermentation procedure under strict ISO quality controls. It is made without preservatives or chemical additives and no side effects or toxicity have been reported after 20 years on the market.

      • Single ingredient: 100% FPP® (fermented papaya preparation) Hawaiian papaya (Carica)

      • Strict quality control: Two-stage quality control process for extraction standardization:

        • Amino acid analysis (HPLC)
        • In-vitro measurement of antioxidant power (electron spin)

      • Quality certifications

        • ISO 9001:2015 (production)
        • ISO 14001:2015 (environmental)
        • ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000:2018 (highest level of safety in food safety management)

      • 100% natural: Papayas certified as non-genetically modified organisms, without preservatives or chemical additives

      • Safe: No adverse side effects or toxicity have been reported after 25 years on the market

      • Confidence guarantee: Plant-based, gluten-free, dairy-free, soy-free, suitable for people with type 2 diabetes.

      • Informed Sport: Has passed the banned substance tests

      Specific uses of the P.P.F. ®

      A wide range of clinical studies have shown the effectiveness of PPF® in many other cases, such as:

      • Airway protection:
        It can help fight infections by reducing the detrimental effect of oxidative stress, thus strengthening the natural defenses of the respiratory mucosa.
        References :

        • Is there a potential application of a fermented nutraceutical in acute respiratory illnesses?
          F. MAROTTA & Co | PMID:22824755

      • Protection against oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease: May help protect against oxidative stress-related damage caused by these diseases.
        References :

        • Oxidative Stress in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease: Effect of Extracts of Fermented Papaya Powder.
          M. BARBAGALLO & Co | Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Mediators of Inflammation, Article ID 624801

      • Protection against cardiovascular disease:
        It can help maintain good cardiovascular health by protecting the body against dysfunction of the inner lining of blood vessels.
        References :

        • Cardioprotective effect of a bio fermented nutraceutical on endothelial function in healthy middle-aged subjects.
          F. MAROTTA & Co | PMID:22533427

      • Protection against skin aging:
        improved hydration, elasticity and uniformity of the skin; Protection against skin aging.
        References :

        • Testing a quality-controlled fermented nutraceutical on skin aging markers: an antioxidant controlled, double-blind study.
          N. ZERBINATI & Co | PMID:26998011

      • Protection against chronic wound infection in type II diabetic patients:
        corrects the deficit in the respiratory bursting capacity of neutrophils in patients with T2D and, consequently, strengthens the body's ability to fight infections.
        It also increases angiogenesis locally, thus favoring the healing process.
        References:

        • Does oral supplementation of a fermented papaya preparation correct respiratory burst function of innate immune cells in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients?
          R. Dickerson & Co | PMID:25268638
        • May Dietary Supplementation Augment Respiratory Burst in Wound-Site Inflammatory Cells?
          A. DAS & Co | PMID:28810801

      • Protection against electromagnetic field intolerance syndrome (SICEM):
        decrease in the number and severity of clinical symptoms (headache, fatigue, episodes of tachycardia, insomnia, attention deficit).
        References:

        • Phase I-II study testing the therapeutic effect and stimulating properties of antioxidant defences to patients suffering of Electromagnetic Fields Intolerance Syndrome.
          D. BELPOMME & Co | Functional Foods in Health and Disease 2018;8(2): 122-144 US Patent No.US10993980B2 – "Method for Treating Electrohypersensitivity with FPP®"

      Propiedades inmunoestimulantes:

      • Actions of FPP® on the cells of the immune systemPr.
        Lester Packer | ISBN 2-7046-1675-2
      • Nitric oxide synthesis and TNF-secretion in RAW 264.7 macrophages
        G. Rimbach & co | PMID:12659174

      Propiedades antioxidantes:

      • Nutraceutical Supplementation: Effect of a Fermented Papaya Preparation on Redox Status and DNA Damage in Healthy Elderly Individuals and Relationship with GSTM1 Genotype. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Cross-Over Study.
        F. Marotta & Co | PMID: 16804018
      • Advantages of Fermented Papaya on our health: Beneficial effects on oxidative stress and immunity: oxidative stress and chronic diseases.
        Pr. Luc Montagnier | ISBN 2-7046-1675-2

      Producción de energía celular:

      • Does Oral Supplementation of a Fermented Papaya Preparation Correct Respiratory Burst Function of Innate Immune Cells in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients?
        Ryan Dickerson & co | PMID:25268638

      Fisetin

      Fisetin is one of the antioxidant flavonoids present in small amounts in special fruits and vegetables.
      Strawberries have by far the highest content of this compound, followed by apples.
      Specifically, strawberries have 5 times more fisetin than apples.
      And overall, more than 30 compared to mangoes, kiwis, grapes, tomatoes, onions, cucumbers, and some nuts.

      However, the amount of fisetin in these foods is insufficient to provide the beneficial effect and it is necessary to consume food supplements to reach the amount of at least 100 mg per day.

      Fisetin has been studied to have beneficial effects on health.
      It seems to contribute to the reduction of cell senescence, a process associated with cellular aging.

      Fish cartilage

      Hydrolyzed fish cartilage from ray and shark, with high digestibility and bioavailability.
      Contains collagen and glycosaminoglycans.

      Cartidyss® is a trademark with fish cartilage.
      Cartidyss®is a type II marine collagen from fish cartilage and glycosaminoglycans (chondroitin, glucosamine, hyaluronic acid).
      Cartidyss® with proven efficacy in joint health and skin beauty.
      Helps maintain optimal skin structure and properties by promoting dermis densification and dermal extracellular matrix.
      It also improves joint health by protecting cartilage.

      Collagen is a protein found in almost every part of the body, including skin, bones, joints, muscles, and tendons.
      In fact, 30% of all proteins in the human body are made up of collagen.
      The function of collagen is to provide flexibility and cohesion in the muscles, that is, it keeps them united and elastic.

      Unlike vitamins and minerals, it is not difficult to obtain collagen through food because collagen is found in indigestible areas such as skin, bones, genes, and bones.

      There are more than 20 types of collagen, however, the best known are type I, II and III.

      • Type I: It is the most abundant type and we find it in the skin.
        Also in bones and tendons.
        Among its main functions is to give elasticity and resistance, as well as it has a support function.
      • Type II: Found in joints and cartilage.
        It is a flexible and strong tissue that covers the joints.
        It provides resistance and helps to lubricate these tissues that are under constant pressure.
      • Type III: It is a larger molecule than the previous two and is closely related to type I. It is present in muscles, blood vessels, and the lining of the intestines.
        We can also find it in the skin.
        It is responsible for supporting the organs.

      As a curiosity, type I and type III collagen have to be hydrolyzed.
      This is because it is a very large molecule and our body is not able to digest it.
      Hydrolyzed collagen is a type of collagen which has been processed and cut into small particles so that it can be easily absorbed.
      Once ingested, this collagen is able to gather and recreate its original shape so that it fulfills its function.
      Type II collagen, however, has to be native, meaning it works best if it's unprocessed.

      Glycosaminoglycans are an important component present in most vertebrate and invertebrate tissues, mainly in those that have a large extracellular matrix, such as those that form the connective tissues of the neck, cartilage, skin, blood vessels, as well as ligaments and tendons.

      Glycosaminoglycans play an important role in cell proliferation and in the repair of damaged tissue, such as that suffered by oxidative stress and/or after a surgical process.
      They give cartilage mechanical and elastic properties and give this tissue much of its resistance to compression.
      On the other hand, they stimulate fibroblasts to produce more collagen.

      Cartidyss®

      Clinical studies have demonstrated its efficacy and mechanisms of action:

      • Significantly improves the density of the dermis (collagen matrix).
      • Significantly reduces wrinkles.
      • Improves skin elasticity and dermal hydration.
      • Improves joint comfort
      • Maintains joint health.

      Characteristics:

      • Clinically proven for skin and joint health applications.
      • High bioavailability and digestibility with low molecular weight peptides.
      • Of marine origin and resulting from a sustainable recovery of fish co-products intended for human consumption.
      • Low environmental impact compared to other collagen sources (pig, bovine, sheep or poultry)
      • Lower effective daily dose than most other sources of hydrolyzed collagen, allowing formulation in multiple dosage forms.
      • Complex composition that preserves all the synergistic components naturally present in cartilage.
      • GMO-free

      Fish oil (SLTEX)

      From a nutritional point of view, fish are classified according to their fat content: fatty or oily fish, semi-fatty and lean or white.
      Only fatty or semi-fatty fish contain high levels of Omega 3, the best known of which are EPA and DHA.
      These fatty acids have been shown to be beneficial to health.

      This fish oil has the SLTEX seal, a seal of the Solutex GC company that guarantees the highest criteria of purity and quality when obtaining specialties aimed at human consumption; through the use of a unique supercritical CO2 extraction and purification fluid technology.
      It also guarantees Omega 3, both EPA and DHA, in very high purity and concentration.
      The high concentration of EPA and DHA means greater absorption and incorporation by our body.

      Fish Oil (VIVO MEGA)™

      From a nutritional point of view, fish are classified according to their fat content: fatty or oily fish, semi-fatty and lean or white.
      Only fatty or semi-fatty fish contain high levels of Omega 3, the best known of which are EPA and DHA.
      These fatty acids have been shown to be beneficial to health.

      VivoMega™ is a purified omega-3 fish oil oil.
      Concentrate with high content of EPA based on triglycerides (TG) made from fish oil.
      The specification is a product with a minimum of 90% TG with 2.5 to 5.0 mg/g mixed tocopherols added.
      Mixed tocopherol (E306) is of non-genetically modified quality and with preserved identity.

      VivoMega™ is sustainable and must not only bring a benefit to the consumer, but also contribute to the protection of the environment.

      Flax Powder

      Flax (Linum Usitatissimum) is a herbaceous plant in the Linaceae family.
      Its stem is used to make cloth and its seed, called flaxseed, is used to extract oil and flour (flax powder).

      Flaxseeds are high in soluble fiber and lignans, which contain phytoestrogens.
      They are also rich in an omega 3, alpha linolenic acid, or better known as ALA.
      The ALA obtained from the diet is a precursor of EPA and DHA.
      However, its conversion is practically insufficient and to obtain DHA, it is more effective to consume oily fish or take a dietary supplement of Omega 3 fatty acids.

      Among the benefits of flax powder:

      • Traditionally used to facilitate digestion.
      • Helps to promote digestion.
      • Helps promote digestion.
      • Contributes to digestive comfort.
      • Breast Health/Maintains healthy condition of breast tissue.
      • The lignans present in Linum usitatissimum offer benefits in intestinal function.
      • Helps maintain normal bowel function.
      • Contributes to the regularity of bowel function.
      • The lignans present in Linum usitatissimum have estrogenic properties and may therefore offer benefits for menopausal health.
      • Helps maintain weight.
      • Contributes to weight loss in addition to dietary measures.
      • Helps reduce appetite.
      • Promotes the feeling of satiety after meals.
      • Promotes a feeling of fullness and satiety.
      • Helps to reduce caloric intake.
      • Increases the volume of the stool.
      • Promotes intestinal peristalsis.

      Frankincense Tree Extract or Boswellia Serrata

      Boswellia serrata extract (or frankincense tree) is a species of plant native to India and the Middle East.
      It is a potential anti-inflammatory that has been traditionally used in folk medicine to treat various chronic inflammatory diseases.
      Its active component, boswellic acid, is extracted from the resin of the tree.

      In Ayurveda, Boswellia serrata is used to reduce various health problems such as joint pain, inflammation, and respiratory problems (asthma).

      Boswellic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene naturally produced from Boswellia.
      It is an active compound that has been shown to have beneficial effects on health.
      It is capable of inhibiting inflammatory enzymes and inflammatory cytokines, which is why its application is used in chronic inflammations.

      It has an antioxidant, soothing and protective effect on the mucous membranes.

      • Digestive protector.
        Intestinal soothing.
        It can help maintain the lining of the digestive system.
      • Supports mental health.
      • Helps keep blood cholesterol at healthy levels.
        Supports heart function.
      • Supports lung health.
      • Supports menstrual health.
        Supports male sexual health.

      Garcinia Extract

      Garcinia Cambogia is a plant with a promising role as an adjuvant to the diet.
      Their interest is focused on its active component, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), which is thought to block enzymes that will become fat deposits in the body.

      Garcinia:

      • Contributes to weight control.
      • Helps reduce fat storage.
      • Reduces the feeling of appetite.
      • Helps control body weight.
      • Helps reduce feelings of hunger and appetite for treats.
      • It helps maintain normal blood sugar and fat levels.

      Ginkgo dry extract

      Ginkgo biloba extract is obtained from the leaves of the Ginkgo tree.
      The most beneficial components of ginkgo are thought to be flavonoids, which have powerful antioxidant qualities, and terpenoids, which help improve circulation by dilating blood vessels.

      Ginkgo biloba supports cognitive function.

      GLA

      Gamma linolenic acid (GLA) is an essential fatty acid of the omega 6 class.
      It should be supplied through the diet.
      This fatty acid is an essential chemical element that the body must have in order to form necessary elements of its own.

      It is an anti-inflammatory that regulates the modulation of the inflammatory response.
      GLA is converted to dihomo GLA (DGLA) which is incorporated into the phospholipids of the cell membrane.
      It undergoes oxidative metabolism to produce anti-inflammatory eicosanoids.

      Promotes cardiovascular health, as well as skin health.
      GLA in combination with EPA is needed to improve bone strength.

      Glucosamine

      Glucosamine is a naturally occurring compound found in cartilage, the tough tissue that protects joints.
      It is an aminomonosaccharide naturally present in human tissue and is a precursor of glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans.
      It can be said that both favor the development of cartilage tissues.

      Glycosaminoglycans are components of the extracellular matrix and play an important role in cell proliferation and in the repair of damaged tissue, such as that suffered by oxidative stress and/or after a surgical process.
      They give cartilage mechanical and elastic properties and give this tissue much of its resistance to compression.
      On the other hand, they stimulate fibroblasts to produce more collagen.

      Proteoglycans promote the development of cartilage tissues, give volume and hydration to the skin and stimulate fibroblasts to produce more collagen, as well as moisturizing the matrix and concealing wrinkles.

      Glutamine

      Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body and is involved in numerous processes of intermediate metabolism.

      Although it is considered a non-essential amino acid because it can be synthesized in the body, it is considered conditionally essential because there are serious clinical situations that can lead to a major deficiency.
      Reduced glutamine concentrations are associated with impaired immune function, altered structure and function of the intestinal mucosa and associated lymphoid tissues, decreased oxidative capacity, and altered insulin sensitivity in critically ill patients.

      Glutamine is known as an important stimulator of collagen biosynthesis in collagen-producing cells.
      Glutamine encourages the production of new cells and slows aging.

      Gojiberry Extract

      Goji berry extract is known as one of the richest sources of vitamins and other nutrients.
      It contains more than 18 different amino acids and vitamins such as B1, B2, B6, C and E, all of which are powerful antioxidants that play a role in preventing skin aging.

      Grape Seed Extract

      Grapes are one of the most prized, nutritious fruits rich in vitamin C. Its seeds contain a wide variety of polyphenolic substances that give value to its use in supplementation.

      The grape seed extract is obtained from the seeds, which contain antioxidant-rich compounds.
      Antioxidants are good allies to protect us against free radicals.

      Green tea

      Since ancient times, green tea has been highly prized both as a social beverage and as a medicinal plant.
      It has been popularly believed that green tea can help increase metabolic rate, that is, the ability to convert food into energy.
      Therefore, its consumption was, primarily, as an adjuvant to weight loss diets.

      Now, recent studies have shown that it can have other health benefits thanks to the fact that its active ingredients give it its antioxidant capacity.
      Thanks to this antioxidant activity, green tea is able to neutralize free radicals.
      As such, it has been linked to other potential benefits for aging.

      Green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) is rich in polyphenols, among which catechins stand out, the most abundant being epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), with high antioxidant power.

      Recently, there have been studies that could indicate that green tea may help reduce joint pain and inflammation.

      Guggulu Extract

      Guggul or guggulu, is the gum resin obtained from the Commiphora mukul plant.
      In Ayurvedic medicine, guggul was used as an anti-inflammatory purifying plant that helped soothe joint pain, skin problems, and maintain a balanced weight.

      Later it was seen that this plant extract can contribute to improving blood cholesterol values1 and improving cases of hypothyroidism.

      Gymnema

      Gymnema sylvestre is a shrub that belongs to the Apocynaceae family.
      Its leaves are well known in Ayurvedic medicine.
      In fact, it is known as gurmar, a Hindi word that means "destroyer of sugar".

      Gymnema has become popular around the world due to its potential effects on sugar control.
      For this reason, the Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition suggests that it has a potential antidiabetic effect thanks to its active ingredient, gymnemic acids.

      For this reason, gymnema is used as:

      • Support appetite control.
      • Support for the control of appetite for sweets.

      Hill

      Choline is an essential nutrient that belongs to the group of B vitamins. It is not a vitamin as it can be synthesized in small amounts in the liver.
      Most of the choline found in the body comes from the food you eat.
      Among its sources, it can be obtained from meat, eggs and dairy products.
      It is also obtained from cruciferous vegetables such as Brussels sprouts, broccoli and cauliflower and some types of beans, nuts, seeds and whole grains.

      On the other hand, choline is very important for cell membranes and for producing acetylcholine, a neutrotransmitter.
      Therefore, it plays an important role in memory and muscle control.

      Among its functions, the hill contributes:

      • to normal homocysteine metabolism.
      • to normal lipid metabolism.
      • to maintain normal liver function.

      Recent studies suggest that, in addition to the properties of choline for the proper functioning of organs such as the liver or brain, they can also contribute to maintaining the muscular system and reducing cardiovascular risk.

      Hops Extract

      Hops orhumulus lupulus is a plant belonging to the three species of the genus humulus.
      The part used of this plant are the female inflorescences to which a sedative effect is attributed.

      The European Medicines Agency (EMA) concluded that, based on its prolonged use, it can relieve mild symptoms of mental stress and help you fall asleep.

      In addition, the combination of valerian and hops has been shown to increase the effectiveness of action in both plants.

      Hyaluronic acid

      Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide found in the epidermis, connective tissue, cartilage, synovial fluid, eyes, and many other organs and tissues.

      As we age, the synthesis of hyaluronic acid decreases and its presence in the body decreases over the years.
      This is what causes us to have greater stiffness in the joints, less hydration and lubrication in the cartilage and a less flexible skin full of wrinkles.

      It acts as a 'storehouse' for water molecules, so its main function is to retain water and keep the organs that contain it hydrated.

      Indian Barberry Extract

      Barberry ("Berberis aristata DC.") is a species of shrub in the Berberidaceae family.
      The golden yellow coloration of the stem and bark is due to the presence of berberine.

      Barberry extract contains this phytochemical component known as Berberine, which has been shown in numerous studies to have positive effects on the control of parameters related to metabolic syndrome.

      • Supports liver health.
      • Helps maintain a normal cholesterol level, contributes to a diet to reduce cholesterol.
      • Helps improve blood glucose control.
      • Helps reduce blood triglyceride levels.

      In addition, recent studies suggest that berberine may have positive effects on cellular senescence.
      It may have an anti-aging effect by acting to prevent diseases related to cellular aging.

      Inulin

      Inulin is a non-digestible carbohydrate that is present in many vegetables, fruits, and cereals.

      Inulin and its derivatives (oligofructose, fructooligosaccharides) are generally called fructans.

      In addition to being a source of dietary fibre with a low caloric value, its health benefits include the prebiotic, hypoglycemic effect and also improves the bioavailability of calcium and magnesium.

      Iodine

      Iodine is a trace mineral and nutrient that occurs naturally in the body.

      It is necessary for cells to transform food into energy.
      Humans need iodine for the normal functioning of the thyroid, and for the production of thyroid hormones.

      Iodized salt is one of the main food sources.
      It is followed by shellfish that contain it naturally, as well as fish.

      Among the functions, iodine contributes to:

      • to normal cognitive function.
      • to normal energy metabolism.
      • to the normal functioning of the nervous system.
      • to the maintenance of the skin in normal conditions.
      • normal thyroid hormone production and normal thyroid function.

      Irish Moss Powder

      It is a lichen (between an algae and a fungus that live together and that allows it to resist extreme temperatures).
      It was widely used in the nineteenth century in Ireland when there was a famine, and it is also used as a thickener in food.

      It has a high content of carrageenan (a type of gelatinous oligosaccharides), which give it a mucilaginous consistency which can help act as a soothing and protective agent for all mucous membranes.

      Ispagula or Psyllium powder

      Ispaghula powder, also known as Psyllium, is a type of soluble fiber (80%) that is non-fermentable that comes from the species Plantago ovata.
      Psyllium generally refers to the husk of the plant's seed ("husk").
      The powder is obtained from the grinding of the shell.

      This fiber, when taken along with water, causes it to increase in volume, forming a soft gel that helps soften hard stools in constipation.
      The WHO (World Health Organization) and the EMEA (European Medicines Agency) recommend its consumption to combat constipation.

      Numerous studies suggest that, in addition to improving intestinal transit, it contributes to improving intestinal function, maintaining a healthy intestine and can also help control blood cholesterol levels.

      By way of summary:

      • Helps control blood cholesterol levels.
      • Contributes to intestinal transit and intestinal function.
      • Helps maintain a healthy intestine and facilitate intestinal transit.

      Juniper

      Traditional medicine attributes diuretic, antiseptic, carminative and stomach properties to the fruits of the Juniper.
      Thanks to its diuretic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity, it has been traditionally used for the treatment of urinary tract infections.

      The chemical composition of juniper essential oil includes about 105 constituents, among those present are monoterpenes (58% essential oil with a content of 20% in α-pinene, 8.7% in limonene, 8.5% in myrcene, among others), tannins (proanthocyanidins, gallocatechin and epigallocatechin) and flavonoids (quercetin, isoquercetin, apigenin and amentoflavone).

      It has been described that these three types of elements inhibit the action of bacterial adhesins, contributing to the antimicrobial action of juniper.

      The EMA (European Medicines Agency) accepts as an indication: Increase the amount of urine to achieve
      Urinary tract lavage as an adjuvant in minor urinary tract disorders.

      Kalopia japonica extract (Resveratrol)

      Kalplea japonica extract contains 50% Resveratrol.

      Resveratrol is a naturally occurring polyphenol belonging to the stilbene family usually found in the skin of red grapes, in wine, and in some berries.

      Resveratrol's fame stems from the "French paradox" which is a term used to describe the observation that even though the traditional French diet is high in saturated fat, the French have a low incidence of cardiovascular disease compared to other countries with similar diets.
      It has been speculated that this could be due to other components that are part of the French diet, such as the resveratrol present in red wine.

      Resveratrol has an antioxidant action, like all polyphenols.
      This can neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in cells.

      It can help eliminate menopausal symptoms.
      Resveratrol has also been reported to act as an activator of sirtuins, genes that are activated during calorie restriction.

      Kelp Extract

      Kelp refers to several species of large, brown algae that can grow to enormous sizes far from the deep ocean.
      It is a rich source of iodine.

      Iodine is a trace mineral and nutrient that occurs naturally in the body.

      It is necessary for cells to transform food into energy.
      Humans need iodine for the normal functioning of the thyroid, and for the production of thyroid hormones.

      Iodized salt is one of the main food sources.
      It is followed by shellfish that contain it naturally, as well as fish.

      Among the functions, iodine contributes to:

      • to normal cognitive function.
      • to normal energy metabolism.
      • to the normal functioning of the nervous system.
      • to the maintenance of the skin in normal conditions.
      • normal thyroid hormone production and normal thyroid function.

      Krill Oil

      Krill are small shrimp-like crustaceans that live in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
      They only live for a year and are one of the cleanest organisms in the ocean.
      Their diet comes from algae rich in omega 3 and antioxidants such as astaxanthin.
      This is an antioxidant with an absorption 400 times more powerful than vitamin E.

      This combination of nutrients differentiates it from fish oil and makes krill oil a unique oil.
      Astaxanthin is a natural antioxidant.
      It is responsible for the dark red color of the oil.
      This natural antioxidant is unique to krill in that fish oil does not contain it.

      Most fish oils have other types of fats and their absorption is limited by containing many long-chain fatty acids.
      Krill oil, however, contains another type of fat, phospholipids.
      This type of fat, whose fatty acids are omega 3, are much smaller and very easily digestible.
      In addition, it facilitates the adhesion of omega 3 in tissues more effectively and efficiently compared to triglycerides and ethylesters (from fish oil).

      The advantage of krill oil is that it increases the omega 3 index.
      Studies show that krill oil more effectively raises the omega-3 index compared to fish oil.
      That is why you need less fatty acids in krill oil to obtain the same health benefits.
      In particular for cardiovascular health.

      Krill occupy the lowest position in the food chain, and their clean habitat prevents krill from accumulating pollutants.
      This has been demonstrated after extensive analysis at Superba Krill™ , and it is free of contaminants such as dioxins, furans, PCBs, organochlorine pesticides PBDEs, heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, arsenic species, fluorides, trans fatty acids and seaweed toxins.

      Superba Krill™ oil is extracted from the Antarctic krill species, Euphausia Superba.
      Krill is rich in long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA), phospholipids (with choline), and astaxanthin.

      Superba Krill™ oil comes from a sustainable and pure source.
      It is MSC (Marine Stewardship Council) certified as a sustainable fishing product and with 100% traceability.

      Omega 3 are a type of essential fatty acids that cannot be synthesized by the body and therefore must be incorporated through the diet.
      To meet the daily needs of this nutrient, it is often necessary to resort to the consumption of food supplements, especially in stages when these requirements increase, such as pregnancy.

      Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (EPA and DHA) are primarily produced from marine microalgae before entering the fish food chain.
      These microalgae have the enzymes necessary to efficiently synthesize DHA, from the fatty acid α-linolenic acid (ALA).
      However, the ALA (precursor of EPA and DHA) that is obtained from the diet, produces little DHA in the human body, so to obtain DHA it is more effective to consume oily fish or take a dietary supplement of Omega 3 fatty acids.

      Omega-3s are mostly found in oily fish such as salmon, mackerel, tuna, herring and sardines.
      They are also found in nuts and seeds (such as flaxseed, chia seeds, and walnuts).

      Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid with anti-inflammatory properties and an important role in brain and vision development.
      Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), on the other hand, is an omega 3 precursor of anti-inflammatory substances and is especially important for the cardiovascular system, but it can also be effective at the musculoskeletal, joint, dermatological level, etc.

      Among the benefits of EPA and DHA we find that:

      • They contribute to the normal functioning of the heart.

      And specifically, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) contributes to:

      • Maintain normal brain function.
      • To maintain vision under normal conditions.

      KSM-66 Aswhagandha (Aswhagandha® Extract)

      KSM-66 Ashwagandha®, is a full-spectrum brand extract, with the highest concentration of all the major root extracts available on the market today.
      It is produced using a unique patented extraction process, based on the principles of "Green Chemistry", without using alcohol or any other chemical solvents.

      Ashwaghanda (Withania somnifera) is an adaptogen, a plant that grows in Asia and Africa used to relieve symptoms of stress.

      Thus, extracts could help reduce anxiety and improve the body's resistance to stress.
      The results of studies also indicate that they could help to fall asleep and improve the quality of sleep.

      KSM-66® Award Winner: For several of the factors listed above, KSM-66 received The NutraIngredients Asia 2018 Sports Nutrition Ingredient of the Year award, received the 2016 SFE-Herbal Industry Leader Award, the 2014 Frost & Sullivan "Product Innovation in Botanicals" award, the 2013 "Best Botanical Ingredient" award at Natural Products Expo West, and the 2012 "Innovative Ingredient of the Year" award at Panacea.

      In 24 double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials, KSM-66 Ashwagandha® has been clinically shown to:

      • Reduce stress, stress-related food cravings, and improve sleep quality.
      • Improve memory and cognition.
      • Increases endurance, strength and immune function.
      • Improve sexual function in both men and women, and testosterone in men.

      Why do we use KSM-66 Ashwagandha®?

      • KSM-66® is the highest-concentration and most bioavailable full-spectrum root extract on the market today, and it preserves all natural components of the herb in the original balance.
      • KSM-66® is the ashwagandha root extract with the most extensive set of research studies and clinical trials.
      • KSM-66® has the highest percentage of withanolides of all brand-name root extracts available today.
        It has more than 5% withanolides concentration measured by HPLC.
      • KSM-66® is the botanical with the highest number of certifications.
        KSM-66 and its manufacturing have gone through our industry's most thorough inspections and safety assessments for GMP (USP, NSF, NPA-UL, WHO) labels, 100% USDA organic, non-GMO (Non-GMO Project Verified).
        ), gluten-free (by GFCO), no BSCG, Kosher, Halal, HACCP and several other drugs.
      • KSM-66® is produced using a one-of-a-kind and one-of-a-kind extraction process, based on the principles of "Green Chemistry", without the use of alcohol or synthetic solvents.
      • KSM-66® has negligible levels of Withaferin A, a widely recognized cytotoxic withanolide.
      • KSM-66® is GRAS affirmed, vegetarian, safe and stable in storage.

      Chandrasekhar K, Kapoor J, Anishetty S. A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of ashwagandha root in reducing stress and anxiety in adults. Indian J Psychol Med. 2012 Jul;34(3):255-62. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.106022. PMID: 23439798; PMCID: PMC3573577.

      Choudhary D, Bhattacharyya S, Joshi K. Body Weight Management in Adults Under Chronic Stress Through Treatment With Ashwagandha Root Extract: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2017 Jan;22(1):96-106. doi: 10.1177/2156587216641830. Epub 2016 Apr 6. PMID: 27055824; PMCID: PMC5871210.

      Salve J, Pate S, Debnath K, Langade D. Adaptogenic and Anxiolytic Effects of Ashwagandha Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study. Cureus. 2019 Dec 25;11(12):e6466. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6466. PMID: 32021735; PMCID: PMC6979308.

      Langade D, Kanchi S, Salve J, Debnath K, Ambegaokar D. Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract in Insomnia and Anxiety: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study. Cureus. 2019 Sep 28;11(9):e5797. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5797. PMID: 31728244; PMCID: PMC6827862.

      Kelgane SB, Salve J, Sampara P, Debnath K. Efficacy and Tolerability of Ashwagandha Root Extract in the Elderly for Improvement of General Well-being and Sleep: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study. Cureus. 2020 Feb 23;12(2):e7083. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7083. PMID: 32226684; PMCID: PMC7096075.

      Langade D, Thakare V, Kanchi S, Kelgane S. Clinical evaluation of the pharmacological impact of ashwagandha root extract on sleep in healthy volunteers and insomnia patients: A double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021 Jan 10;264:113276. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113276. Epub 2020 Aug 17. PMID: 32818573.

      Choudhary B, Shetty A, Langade DG. Efficacy of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera [L.] Dunal) in improving cardiorespiratory endurance in healthy athletic adults. Ayu. 2015 Jan-Mar;36(1):63-8. doi: 10.4103/0974-8520.169002. PMID: 26730141; PMCID: PMC4687242.

      Gupta, Sandeep & Pathak, Anklesh. (2021). A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial on the effect of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.) root extract in improving cardiorespiratory endurance and recovery in healthy athletic adults. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 272. 113929. 10.1016/j.jep.2021.113929.

      Wankhede S, Langade D, Joshi K, Sinha SR, Bhattacharyya S. Examining the effect of Withania somnifera supplementation on muscle strength and recovery: a randomized controlled trial. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2015 Nov 25;12:43. doi: 10.1186/s12970-015-0104-9. PMID: 26609282; PMCID: PMC4658772.

      Verma, Narsingh & Gupta, Sandeep & Patil, Sayali & Mishra, Ashok. (2023). Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) standardized root extract on physical endurance and VO2max in healthy adults preforming resistance training: An eight-week, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. F1000Research. 12. 335. 10.12688/f1000research.130932.1.

      Effect on serum testosterone, inflammatory and immune markers, QoL (SF-36) and safety in healthy adults following resistance training (Under Review)

      Ambiye VR, Langade D, Dongre S, Aptikar P, Kulkarni M, Dongre A. Clinical Evaluation of the Spermatogenic Activity of the Root Extract of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) in Oligospermic Males: A Pilot Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:571420. doi: 10.1155/2013/571420. Epub 2013 Nov 28. PMID: 24371462; PMCID: PMC3863556.

      Chauhan S, Srivastava MK, Pathak AK. Effect of standardized root extract of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on well-being and sexual performance in adult males: A randomized controlled trial. Health Sci Rep. 2022 Jul 20;5(4):e741. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.741. PMID: 35873404; PMCID: PMC9297375.

      Ajgaonkar A, Jain M, Debnath K. Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract for Improvement of Sexual Health in Healthy Women: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study. Cureus. 2022 Oct 28;14(10):e30787. doi: 10.7759/cureus.30787. PMID: 36447681; PMCID: PMC9701317.

      Dongre S, Langade D, Bhattacharyya S. Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract in Improving Sexual Function in Women: A Pilot Study. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:284154. doi: 10.1155/2015/284154. Epub 2015 Oct 4. PMID: 26504795; PMCID: PMC4609357.

      Sharma AK, Basu I, Singh S. Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha Root Extract in Subclinical Hypothyroid Patients: A Double-Blind, Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Mar;24(3):243-248. doi: 10.1089/acm.2017.0183. Epub 2017 Aug 22. PMID: 28829155.

      Gopal S, Ajgaonkar A, Kanchi P, Kaundinya A, Thakare V, Chauhan S, Langade D. Effect of an ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) root extract on climacteric symptoms in women during perimenopause: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2021 Dec;47(12):4414-4425. doi: 10.1111/jog.15030. Epub 2021 Sep 22. PMID: 34553463.

      Choudhary D, Bhattacharyya S, Bose S. Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal) Root Extract in Improving Memory and Cognitive Functions. J Diet Suppl. 2017 Nov 2;14(6):599-612. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2017.1284970. Epub 2017 Feb 21. PMID: 28471731.

      Verma N, Gupta SK, Tiwari S, Mishra AK. Safety of Ashwagandha Root Extract: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, study in Healthy Volunteers. Complement Ther Med. 2021 Mar;57:102642. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102642. Epub 2020 Dec 15. PMID: 33338583.

      Kumar R, Gupta K, Saharia K, Pradhan D, Subramaniam JR. Withania somnifera root extract extends lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans. Ann Neurosci. 2013 Jan;20(1):13-6. doi: 10.5214/ans.0972.7531.200106. PMID: 25206003; PMCID: PMC4117092.

      Raguraman, Vasantharaja & Subramaniam, Jamuna. (2016). Withania somnifera Root Extract Enhances Telomerase Activity in the Human HeLa Cell Line. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology. 07. 10.4236/abb.2016.74018.

      Kaur, Jasleen & Seshadri, Sujit & Golla, Hasitha & Sampara, Prasanthi. (2022). Efficacy and Safety of Standardized Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root extract on reducing stress and anxiety in domestic dogs: A Randomized Controlled Trial.. Journal of Veterinary Behavior. 51. 10.1016/j.jveb.2022.03.002.

      Priyanka G, Anil Kumar B, Lakshman M, Manvitha V, Kala Kumar B. Adaptogenic and Immunomodulatory Activity of Ashwagandha Root Extract: An Experimental Study in an Equine Model. Front Vet Sci. 2020 Sep 29;7:541112. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.541112. PMID: 33134345; PMCID: PMC7552885.

      L-Arginine

      L-arginine is an essential amino acid found naturally in red meat, poultry, fish, and dairy.

      L-arginine is converted in the body into a chemical called nitric oxide (NO).
      NO causes blood vessels to dilate to improve blood flow.
      That is why it is commonly used for circulation.

      In addition, it is necessary to produce proteins and is key to maintaining healthy tissues and bones.

      L-Cysteine

      Cysteine is a non-essential amino acid.
      It is one of the 20 amino acids found in proteins, but it is one of the few amino acids that contain sulfur.
      It plays an important role in protein synthesis and the production of antioxidants in the human body.

      Cysteine is found in many protein-rich foods, such as meat, eggs, dairy products, legumes, and nuts.
      However, the amount of cysteine obtained through the diet may not be enough to cover daily needs, so it is advisable to obtain it through dietary supplements.

      It has also been assessed that cysteine can perform the following functions:

      It can act in liver protection and is an amino acid that participates in detoxification processes in the body.

      • It can act in liver protection and is an amino acid that participates in detoxification processes in the body.
      • Sulfur-containing amino acids may contribute to the maintenance of healthy hair, nails, and skin structure.
      • Boosts resistance and stimulates hair and nail growth.
      • Hair and nail revitalizing agent.
      • Contributes to normal hair growth.

      And, together with glycine with glutamic acid, vitamins C and E, they synthesize glutathione, a very powerful antioxidant.
      It also contributes to the formation of another amino acid such as taurine.

      L-Glycine

      Glycine is a conditionally essential amino acid, that is, our body can synthesize it but in insufficient quantities.
      That is why it is important to supplement it with diet.
      It is a precursor of many metabolites such as glutathione, an antioxidant molecule responsible for defending the body against external agents.

      Among its functions, the best known is that it works as a neurotransmitter.
      But it could also be involved in the synthesis of proteins, precursors of molecules (such as glutathione) and elimination of benzoates, which are preservatives present in food.

      L-Lysine

      Lysine is one of the eight essential amino acids, that is, the body cannot synthesize it naturally and it must be obtained through the diet.
      Foods that contain l-lysine include lean meats, fish, dairy, eggs and legumes.

      L-lysine contributes to the formation of proteins, collagen and muscle tissue.
      A deficit causes broken skin, brittle nails, and hair loss.

      L-OptiZinc®

      L-OptiZinc® is a patented form of zinc linked to methionine, with a higher bioavailability and in this form, its absorption is not diminished by the consumption of fibers.
      L-OptiZinc® is also a more potent antioxidant than zinc itself.

      Zinc is a very important trace mineral that is part of a large number of enzymes and other metabolites, distributed in all organs, fluids and secretions of the human body.

      Zinc is present in many foods.
      The richest source of zinc is oysters.
      They are followed by meat, fish, seafood, as well as zinc-fortified breakfast cereals.
      To a lesser extent, it is contained in beans, nuts, whole grains, eggs and dairy products.

      Among its functions, zinc contributes:

      • to normal acid-base balance.
      • to normal carbohydrate metabolism.
      • to normal cognitive function.
      • to normal DNA synthesis.
      • to normal fertility and reproduction.
      • to normal macronutrient metabolism.
      • to normal fatty acid metabolism.
      • to normal vitamin A metabolism.
      • to normal protein synthesis.
      • to the maintenance of bones in normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of hair in normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of nails in normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of the skin in normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of normal testosterone levels.
      • to the maintenance of vision under normal conditions.
      • to the normal functioning of the immune system.
      • to the protection of cells against oxidative damage.
      • to the process of cell division.

      L-Taurine

      Taurine is the second most common amino acid found in the body.
      It is a non-essential sulfur amino acid that is considered, like other sulfur amino acids, a powerful antioxidant and stabilizer of cell membranes in situations of oxidative stress.
      It can be synthesized in the body from cysteine and vitamin B6.
      It is also found in foods such as meat, poultry, eggs, dairy products, fish.

      Taurine is used by the body to form bile acids that help break down fats in the small intestine.
      It also contributes to excreting bilirubin and cholesterol in the bile.

      Although research on taurine has focused mainly on its cardiovascular and neurological functions, current studies show other functions that play an important role in health such as the reduction of inflammation associated with oxidative stress, detoxification and immune function.

      Lactobacillus acidophilus

      Lactobacillus Acidophilus is a type of probiotic found in the human gut, mouth, and vagina.

      Among their benefits they can help break down food, absorb nutrients and fight "bad" organisms.
      It is commonly used to treat diarrhea caused by antibiotics and to fight excess harmful bacteria in the body.

      Active Flora contains Megaflora 9 evo is a probiotic blend that helps regulate intestinal bacterial flora, balancing the populations of lactic fermentative bacteria against pathogenic bacteria.

      The bacterial strain blend contains:

      • Bifidobacterium lactis W51
      • Bifidobacterium lactis W52
      • Enterococcus faecium W54
      • Lactobacillus acidophilus W22
      • Lactobacillus paracasei W20
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W1
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W21
      • Lactobacillus salivarius W24
      • Lactococcus lactis W19

      The improvement of intestinal balance prevents bacterial overgrowth, the development of Candidas and Clostridia responsible for alterations that affect the motility and absorption of nutrients.
      Megaflora 9 evo also helps to maintain the integrity of the intestinal mucosa by promoting the epithelial barrier function, which can be altered by various causes such as food intolerances that make the mucosa more permeable, altering the processes of absorption of nutrients and the passage of toxic substances into the body.
      All the strains that are part of Megaflora 9 evo have demonstrated their ability to interact at the immune system level.
      Some of them stand out for their ability to increase the production of IL-10, a regulatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine.

      Megaflora 9 evo uses a novel and unique technology called ProbioAct® (Probiotic Activity) that increases the half-life and efficacy of probiotics.

      ProbioAct® technology is a blend of active ingredients that protect and nourish the bacteria in the mixture.
      In this way, it is possible to increase:

      • Product shelf life: survive at room temperature and controlled humidity.
      • Survival of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract: protects live and intact bacteria so that they arrive alive at the acidic pH of the stomach and the alkaline pH of the intestine.
      • The activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut: This is the ability to make the bacteria arrive alive at the target organ, the intestines.
        ProbioAct® improves the metabolic activity of bacterial strains that, when they reach the intestines, produce lactic acid, short-chain fatty acids, and other metabolites.
        These are essential, not only for their regulatory action on the intestinal flora, but also as an indicator of the activity of bacteria.
        In addition, it provides nutrients so that bacteria can colonize and multiply quickly and effectively.

      ProbioAct® synergizes the effect of the probiotics in Megaflora 9 evo by optimizing the results noticed by the consumer.
      Consequently:

      • Megaflora 9 evo has shown that it can counteract dysbiosis phenomena by rebalancing the intestinal flora, maintaining the barrier effect and promoting the integrity of the intestinal mucosa, which allows the maintenance of absorption processes and homeostasis between the individual and their intestinal microbiota.
      • The bacterial strains of Megaflora 9 evo have been shown to be able to inhibit the Candida albicans present in the intestine that is associated with intestinal candidiasis.
      • Megaflora 9 evo has also been shown to have a potent growth inhibiting capacity of Clostridium difficile, with a reduction in the production of toxins A and B, essential for the pathogenicity of the bacterium involved in many intestinal disorders.
      • The average life of the product is 48 months at 25ºC.
      • The survival of bacteria in the intestinal tract.
      • High activity of bacteria in the intestine.

      Lactobacillus paracasei

      Lactobacillus paracasei is a probiotic strain that is commonly used in the fermentation of dairy products and probiotics.

      Among the benefits it has been associated that Lactobacillus paracasei helps in the balance of the digestive system.
      But studies suggest that they may help with immune health and respiratory health.

      Active Flora contains Megaflora 9 evo is a probiotic blend that helps regulate intestinal bacterial flora, balancing the populations of lactic fermentative bacteria against pathogenic bacteria.

      The bacterial strain blend contains:

      • Bifidobacterium lactis W51
      • Bifidobacterium lactis W52
      • Enterococcus faecium W54
      • Lactobacillus acidophilus W22
      • Lactobacillus paracasei W20
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W1
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W21
      • Lactobacillus salivarius W24
      • Lactococcus lactis W19

      The improvement of intestinal balance prevents bacterial overgrowth, the development of Candidas and Clostridia responsible for alterations that affect the motility and absorption of nutrients.
      Megaflora 9 evo also helps to maintain the integrity of the intestinal mucosa by promoting the epithelial barrier function, which can be altered by various causes such as food intolerances that make the mucosa more permeable, altering the processes of absorption of nutrients and the passage of toxic substances into the body.
      All the strains that are part of Megaflora 9 evo have demonstrated their ability to interact at the immune system level.
      Some of them stand out for their ability to increase the production of IL-10, a regulatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine.

      Megaflora 9 evo uses a novel and unique technology called ProbioAct® (Probiotic Activity) that increases the half-life and efficacy of probiotics.

      ProbioAct® technology is a blend of active ingredients that protect and nourish the bacteria in the mixture.
      In this way, it is possible to increase:

      • Product shelf life: survive at room temperature and controlled humidity.
      • Survival of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract: protects live and intact bacteria so that they arrive alive at the acidic pH of the stomach and the alkaline pH of the intestine.
      • The activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut: This is the ability to make the bacteria arrive alive at the target organ, the intestines.
        ProbioAct® improves the metabolic activity of bacterial strains that, when they reach the intestines, produce lactic acid, short-chain fatty acids, and other metabolites.
        These are essential, not only for their regulatory action on the intestinal flora, but also as an indicator of the activity of bacteria.
        In addition, it provides nutrients so that bacteria can colonize and multiply quickly and effectively.

      ProbioAct® synergizes the effect of the probiotics in Megaflora 9 evo by optimizing the results noticed by the consumer.
      Consequently:

      • Megaflora 9 evo has shown that it can counteract dysbiosis phenomena by rebalancing the intestinal flora, maintaining the barrier effect and promoting the integrity of the intestinal mucosa, which allows the maintenance of absorption processes and homeostasis between the individual and their intestinal microbiota.
      • The bacterial strains of Megaflora 9 evo have been shown to be able to inhibit the Candida albicans present in the intestine that is associated with intestinal candidiasis.
      • Megaflora 9 evo has also been shown to have a potent growth inhibiting capacity of Clostridium difficile, with a reduction in the production of toxins A and B, essential for the pathogenicity of the bacterium involved in many intestinal disorders.
      • The average life of the product is 48 months at 25ºC.
      • The survival of bacteria in the intestinal tract.
      • High activity of bacteria in the intestine.

      Lactobacillus plantarum

      Lactobacillus plantarum is a probiotic that helps convert sugars (such as lactose) into lactic acid.
      It is commonly found in fermented products and, in the body, in saliva.

      It helps to improve intestinal balance and can help improve in case of antibiotic use.
      On the other hand, studies suggest that they may help maintain the immune system and support weight management.

      Active Flora contains Megaflora 9 evo is a probiotic blend that helps regulate intestinal bacterial flora, balancing the populations of lactic fermentative bacteria against pathogenic bacteria.

      The bacterial strain blend contains:

      • Bifidobacterium lactis W51
      • Bifidobacterium lactis W52
      • Enterococcus faecium W54
      • Lactobacillus acidophilus W22
      • Lactobacillus paracasei W20
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W1
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W21
      • Lactobacillus salivarius W24
      • Lactococcus lactis W19

      The improvement of intestinal balance prevents bacterial overgrowth, the development of Candidas and Clostridia responsible for alterations that affect the motility and absorption of nutrients.
      Megaflora 9 evo also helps to maintain the integrity of the intestinal mucosa by promoting the epithelial barrier function, which can be altered by various causes such as food intolerances that make the mucosa more permeable, altering the processes of absorption of nutrients and the passage of toxic substances into the body.
      All the strains that are part of Megaflora 9 evo have demonstrated their ability to interact at the immune system level.
      Some of them stand out for their ability to increase the production of IL-10, a regulatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine.

      Megaflora 9 evo uses a novel and unique technology called ProbioAct® (Probiotic Activity) that increases the half-life and efficacy of probiotics.

      ProbioAct® technology is a blend of active ingredients that protect and nourish the bacteria in the mixture.
      In this way, it is possible to increase:

      • Product shelf life: survive at room temperature and controlled humidity.
      • Survival of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract: protects live and intact bacteria so that they arrive alive at the acidic pH of the stomach and the alkaline pH of the intestine.
      • The activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut: This is the ability to make the bacteria arrive alive at the target organ, the intestines.
        ProbioAct® improves the metabolic activity of bacterial strains that, when they reach the intestines, produce lactic acid, short-chain fatty acids, and other metabolites.
        These are essential, not only for their regulatory action on the intestinal flora, but also as an indicator of the activity of bacteria.
        In addition, it provides nutrients so that bacteria can colonize and multiply quickly and effectively.

      ProbioAct® synergizes the effect of the probiotics in Megaflora 9 evo by optimizing the results noticed by the consumer.
      Consequently:

      • Megaflora 9 evo has shown that it can counteract dysbiosis phenomena by rebalancing the intestinal flora, maintaining the barrier effect and promoting the integrity of the intestinal mucosa, which allows the maintenance of absorption processes and homeostasis between the individual and their intestinal microbiota.
      • The bacterial strains of Megaflora 9 evo have been shown to be able to inhibit the Candida albicans present in the intestine that is associated with intestinal candidiasis.
      • Megaflora 9 evo has also been shown to have a potent growth inhibiting capacity of Clostridium difficile, with a reduction in the production of toxins A and B, essential for the pathogenicity of the bacterium involved in many intestinal disorders.
      • The average life of the product is 48 months at 25ºC.
      • The survival of bacteria in the intestinal tract.
      • High activity of bacteria in the intestine.

      Lactobacillus salivarius

      Lactobacillus salivarius is a bacterium recognized for its probiotic properties.
      It is found in the resident microbial population in the digestive tract.

      Among its functions, it has the ability to modulate the balance of the intestinal microbiota.
      Other studies suggest that it may help stimulate the immune system response, increase enzyme activity at the tract level, produce short-chain fatty acids, and lower pH.

      Active Flora contains Megaflora 9 evo is a probiotic blend that helps regulate intestinal bacterial flora, balancing the populations of lactic fermentative bacteria against pathogenic bacteria.

      The bacterial strain blend contains:

      • Bifidobacterium lactis W51
      • Bifidobacterium lactis W52
      • Enterococcus faecium W54
      • Lactobacillus acidophilus W22
      • Lactobacillus paracasei W20
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W1
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W21
      • Lactobacillus salivarius W24
      • Lactococcus lactis W19

      The improvement of intestinal balance prevents bacterial overgrowth, the development of Candidas and Clostridia responsible for alterations that affect the motility and absorption of nutrients.
      Megaflora 9 evo also helps to maintain the integrity of the intestinal mucosa by promoting the epithelial barrier function, which can be altered by various causes such as food intolerances that make the mucosa more permeable, altering the processes of absorption of nutrients and the passage of toxic substances into the body.
      All the strains that are part of Megaflora 9 evo have demonstrated their ability to interact at the immune system level.
      Some of them stand out for their ability to increase the production of IL-10, a regulatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine.

      Megaflora 9 evo uses a novel and unique technology called ProbioAct® (Probiotic Activity) that increases the half-life and efficacy of probiotics.

      ProbioAct® technology is a blend of active ingredients that protect and nourish the bacteria in the mixture.
      In this way, it is possible to increase:

      • Product shelf life: survive at room temperature and controlled humidity.
      • Survival of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract: protects live and intact bacteria so that they arrive alive at the acidic pH of the stomach and the alkaline pH of the intestine.
      • The activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut: This is the ability to make the bacteria arrive alive at the target organ, the intestines.
        ProbioAct® improves the metabolic activity of bacterial strains that, when they reach the intestines, produce lactic acid, short-chain fatty acids, and other metabolites.
        These are essential, not only for their regulatory action on the intestinal flora, but also as an indicator of the activity of bacteria.
        In addition, it provides nutrients so that bacteria can colonize and multiply quickly and effectively.

      ProbioAct® synergizes the effect of the probiotics in Megaflora 9 evo by optimizing the results noticed by the consumer.
      Consequently:

      • Megaflora 9 evo has shown that it can counteract dysbiosis phenomena by rebalancing the intestinal flora, maintaining the barrier effect and promoting the integrity of the intestinal mucosa, which allows the maintenance of absorption processes and homeostasis between the individual and their intestinal microbiota.
      • The bacterial strains of Megaflora 9 evo have been shown to be able to inhibit the Candida albicans present in the intestine that is associated with intestinal candidiasis.
      • Megaflora 9 evo has also been shown to have a potent growth inhibiting capacity of Clostridium difficile, with a reduction in the production of toxins A and B, essential for the pathogenicity of the bacterium involved in many intestinal disorders.
      • The average life of the product is 48 months at 25ºC.
      • The survival of bacteria in the intestinal tract.
      • High activity of bacteria in the intestine.

      Lactococcus lactis

      Lactococcus lactis is a health-promoting probiotic found in fermented milk products.
      Contributes to digestive and intestinal well-being.

      Active Flora contains Megaflora 9 evo is a probiotic blend that helps regulate intestinal bacterial flora, balancing the populations of lactic fermentative bacteria against pathogenic bacteria.

      The bacterial strain blend contains:

      • Bifidobacterium lactis W51
      • Bifidobacterium lactis W52
      • Enterococcus faecium W54
      • Lactobacillus acidophilus W22
      • Lactobacillus paracasei W20
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W1
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W21
      • Lactobacillus salivarius W24
      • Lactococcus lactis W19

      The improvement of intestinal balance prevents bacterial overgrowth, the development of Candidas and Clostridia responsible for alterations that affect the motility and absorption of nutrients.
      Megaflora 9 evo also helps to maintain the integrity of the intestinal mucosa by promoting the epithelial barrier function, which can be altered by various causes such as food intolerances that make the mucosa more permeable, altering the processes of absorption of nutrients and the passage of toxic substances into the body.
      All the strains that are part of Megaflora 9 evo have demonstrated their ability to interact at the immune system level.
      Some of them stand out for their ability to increase the production of IL-10, a regulatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine.

      Megaflora 9 evo uses a novel and unique technology called ProbioAct® (Probiotic Activity) that increases the half-life and efficacy of probiotics.

      ProbioAct® technology is a blend of active ingredients that protect and nourish the bacteria in the mixture.
      In this way, it is possible to increase:

      • Product shelf life: survive at room temperature and controlled humidity.
      • Survival of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract: protects live and intact bacteria so that they arrive alive at the acidic pH of the stomach and the alkaline pH of the intestine.
      • The activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut: This is the ability to make the bacteria arrive alive at the target organ, the intestines.
        ProbioAct® improves the metabolic activity of bacterial strains that, when they reach the intestines, produce lactic acid, short-chain fatty acids, and other metabolites.
        These are essential, not only for their regulatory action on the intestinal flora, but also as an indicator of the activity of bacteria.
        In addition, it provides nutrients so that bacteria can colonize and multiply quickly and effectively.

      ProbioAct® synergizes the effect of the probiotics in Megaflora 9 evo by optimizing the results noticed by the consumer.
      Consequently:

      • Megaflora 9 evo has shown that it can counteract dysbiosis phenomena by rebalancing the intestinal flora, maintaining the barrier effect and promoting the integrity of the intestinal mucosa, which allows the maintenance of absorption processes and homeostasis between the individual and their intestinal microbiota.
      • The bacterial strains of Megaflora 9 evo have been shown to be able to inhibit the Candida albicans present in the intestine that is associated with intestinal candidiasis.
      • Megaflora 9 evo has also been shown to have a potent growth inhibiting capacity of Clostridium difficile, with a reduction in the production of toxins A and B, essential for the pathogenicity of the bacterium involved in many intestinal disorders.
      • The average life of the product is 48 months at 25ºC.
      • The survival of bacteria in the intestinal tract.
      • High activity of bacteria in the intestine.

      Longvida® (Curcumin)

      Longvida® is a standardized proprietary curcumin extract that provides free curcumin to target tissues and the brain.

      It is a safe, effective, and clinically supported curcumin extract.

      Longvida® follows the global regulatory compliance framework, offering superior quality assurance and control parameters, as well as being supported by rigorous traceability and sustainability initiatives and clinical testing.

      Longvida® allows for the absorption of free curcumin into the blood and target tissues.
      This allows Longvida's curcumin to cross the blood-brain barrier and deliver effective free curcumin in easy-to-administer daily doses, making it Cognitive Curcumin of Choice® ®.

      Curcumin, the main source of curcuminoids from the spice turmeric, has gained increasing global recognition for its multiple health benefits, particularly its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
      As a result, the ingredient is used as a means to support health and longevity.

      Specifically turmeric (Curcuma longa):

      • It prevents the accumulation of fats and facilitates their elimination by the liver.
      • Helps maintain liver health.
      • Helps maintain the health of the lungs and upper respiratory tract.
      • Helps maintain the effectiveness of the immune system.
      • Helps maintain allergy resistance.
      • Antioxidant / Protects from free radicals.
      • Supports nervous system function.
      • Supports heart function.
      • Supports blood circulation.
      • Helps keep skin healthy.
      • It is used to stimulate appetite.
      • Helps promote appetite in cases of appetite loss.

      DiSilvestro RA, Joseph E, Zhao S, Bomser J. Diverse effects of a low dose supplement of lipidated curcumin (as Longvida®) in healthy middle aged people. Nutr J. 2012 Sep 26;11:79. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-11-79. PMID: 23013352; PMCID: PMC3518252.

      Efficacy of Longvida® in Humans with Neurological Disorders: The LONG -12 Study. Submitted for publication, Advances in Pharmacology.

      Binding of Curcumin to Amyloid-beta from a Single-dose of Lipidated Curcumin (Longvida®) in Humans: Multicenter Clinical Trial. Los Angeles. CA

      Acute human bioavailability of Longvida®: 65x Greater Bioavailability.Gota et al.J Ag Food Chem 2010 58(4): 2095 – 2099.

      Cox KH, Pipingas A, Scholey AB. Investigation of the effects of solid lipid curcumin on cognition and mood in a healthy older population. J Psychopharmacol. 2015 May;29(5):642-51. doi: 10.1177/0269881114552744. Epub 2014 Oct 2. PMID: 25277322.

      “Scholey A: Preservation or enhancement of working memory may aid in preventing or reversing age -related memory impairments or dementia risk. Ability to sustain focus on any task is essential to its successful completion, and improvements to sustained attention could have wide -reaching benefits. Cox et al. J Psychopharmacol,
      029881114552744. First Published on 2 Oct 2014.”

      Hu S, Maiti P, Ma Q, Zuo X, Jones MR, Cole GM, Frautschy SA. Clinical development of curcumin (as Longvida®) in neurodegenerative disease. Expert Rev Neurother. 2015 Jun;15(6):629-37. doi: 10.1586/14737175.2015.1044981. PMID: 26035622; PMCID: PMC6800094.

      Rangel A et al. The GFAP-IL6 mouse, a model of chronic neuroinflammation with deficits in motor coordination and memory – rescue by curcumin. 2015. Keystone Symposia Meetings. Neuroinflammation in Diseases of the Central Nervous System. Taos, New Mexico, USA.

      Nahar PP, Slitt AL, Seeram NP. Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Novel Standardized Solid Lipid Curcumin (as Longvida®) Formulations. J Med Food. 2015 Jul;18(7):786-92. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2014.0053. Epub 2014 Dec 9. PMID: 25490740; PMCID: PMC4492550.

      Gupte PA, Giramkar SA, Harke SM, Kulkarni SK, Deshmukh AP, Hingorani LL, Mahajan MP, Bhalerao SS. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of Capsule Longvida® Optimized Curcumin (solid lipid curcumin particles) in knee osteoarthritis: a pilot clinical study. J Inflamm Res. 2019 Jun 5;12:145-152. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S205390. PMID: 31239749; PMCID: PMC6559772.

      Santos-Parker JR, Lubieniecki KL, Rossman MJ, Van Ark HJ, Bassett CJ, Strahler TR, Chonchol MB, Justice JN, Seals DR. Curcumin supplementation and motor-cognitive function in healthy middle-aged and older adults. Nutr Healthy Aging. 2018 Jun 15;4(4):323-333. doi: 10.3233/NHA-170029. PMID: 29951592; PMCID: PMC6004902.

      Phipps KR, Bali V, Kukadia D, Patel C, Muchhara J. Safety assessment of a solid lipid curcumin particle preparation: In vitro and in vivo genotoxicity studies. J Appl Toxicol. 2023 Jun;43(6):929-939. doi: 10.1002/jat.4434. Epub 2023 Jan 15. PMID: 36609910.

      Hazarey VK, Sakrikar AR, Ganvir SM. Efficacy of curcumin in the treatment for oral submucous fibrosis – A randomized clinical trial. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2015 May-Aug;19(2):145-52. doi: 10.4103/0973-029X.164524. PMID: 26604488; PMCID: PMC4611920.

      Santos-Parker JR, Strahler TR, Bassett CJ, Bispham NZ, Chonchol MB, Seals DR. Curcumin supplementation improves vascular endothelial function in healthy middle-aged and older adults by increasing nitric oxide bioavailability and reducing oxidative stress. Aging (Albany NY). 2017 Jan 3;9(1):187-208. doi: 10.18632/aging.101149. PMID: 28070018; PMCID: PMC5310664.

      Lycopene

      Lycopene is an organic pigment of the carotenoid type.
      It is related to beta-catorene and is found in some fruits and vegetables, but mainly found in tomatoes.

      Lycopene is an antioxidant that can help protect cells from oxidative damage and protect against anti-aging.
      Among its most popular recommendations of which studies support them, lycopene could help maintain a healthy prostate and maintain healthy cardiovascular health.

      Magnesium

      Magnesium (Mg) is essential and has a very important role in the structure and function of the human body.
      An adult's body contains about 25 grams of magnesium.
      More than 60% of all magnesium present in the body is found in the skeleton, and about 27% in the muscles.
      It also has a very important function at the nervous level.

      Sources legumes, cereals, green leafy vegetables, wheat bran, soybean flour, almonds, cashews, cane molasses, pumpkin seeds, pine nuts, and walnuts.

      Magnesium contributes to:

      • to reduce tiredness and fatigue.
      • to electrolyte balance.
      • to normal energy metabolism.
      • to the normal functioning of the nervous system.
      • to the normal functioning of the muscles.
      • to normal protein synthesis.
      • to normal psychological function.
      • to the maintenance of bones in normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of teeth in normal conditions.
      • to the process of cell division.

      Manganese

      Manganese is a mineral needed to produce energy and protect cells.
      The body also needs manganese to strengthen bones, for reproduction, blood clotting, and to maintain a healthy immune system.

      Many foods contain manganese such as whole grains, brown rice, oatmeal and whole-grain bread, clams, oysters, and mussels.
      Also in nuts, such as hazelnuts and legumes, such as soybeans, lentils, leafy vegetables, such as spinach and kale, and some fruits, such as pineapple and blueberries.

      Among the functions manganese contributes:

      • to normal energy metabolism.
      • to the maintenance of bones in normal conditions.
      • to the normal formation of connective tissue.
      • to the protection of cells against oxidative damage.

      Megaflora 9 EVO

      Megaflora 9 evo is a probiotic blend that helps regulate the intestinal bacterial flora, balancing the populations of lactic fermentative bacteria against pathogenic bacteria.

      The bacterial strain blend contains:

      • Bifidobacterium lactis W51
      • Bifidobacterium lactis W52
      • Enterococcus faecium W54
      • Lactobacillus acidophilus W22
      • Lactobacillus paracasei W20
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W1
      • Lactobacillus plantarum W21
      • Lactobacillus salivarius W24
      • Lactococcus lactis W19

      The improvement of intestinal balance prevents bacterial overgrowth, the development of Candidas and Clostridia responsible for alterations that affect the motility and absorption of nutrients.
      Megaflora 9 evo also helps to maintain the integrity of the intestinal mucosa by promoting the epithelial barrier function, which can be altered by various causes such as food intolerances that make the mucosa more permeable, altering the processes of absorption of nutrients and the passage of toxic substances into the body.
      All the strains that are part of Megaflora 9 evo have demonstrated their ability to interact at the immune system level.
      Some of them stand out for their ability to increase the production of IL-10, a regulatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine.

      Megaflora 9 evo uses a novel and unique technology called ProbioAct® (Probiotic Activity) that increases the half-life and efficacy of probiotics.

      ProbioAct® technology is a blend of active ingredients that protect and nourish the bacteria in the mixture.
      In this way, it is possible to increase:

      • Product shelf life: survive at room temperature and controlled humidity.
      • Survival of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract: protects live and intact bacteria so that they arrive alive at the acidic pH of the stomach and the alkaline pH of the intestine.
      • The activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut: This is the ability to make the bacteria arrive alive at the target organ, the intestines.
        ProbioAct® improves the metabolic activity of bacterial strains that, when they reach the intestines, produce lactic acid, short-chain fatty acids, and other metabolites.
        These are essential, not only for their regulatory action on the intestinal flora, but also as an indicator of the activity of bacteria.
        In addition, it provides nutrients so that bacteria can colonize and multiply quickly and effectively.

      ProbioAct® synergizes the effect of the probiotics in Megaflora 9 evo by optimizing the results noticed by the consumer.
      Consequently:

      • Megaflora 9 evo has shown that it can counteract dysbiosis phenomena by rebalancing the intestinal flora, maintaining the barrier effect and promoting the integrity of the intestinal mucosa, which allows the maintenance of absorption processes and homeostasis between the individual and their intestinal microbiota.
      • The bacterial strains of Megaflora 9 evo have been shown to be able to inhibit the Candida albicans present in the intestine that is associated with intestinal candidiasis.
      • Megaflora 9 evo has also been shown to have a potent growth inhibiting capacity of Clostridium difficile, with a reduction in the production of toxins A and B, essential for the pathogenicity of the bacterium involved in many intestinal disorders.
      • The average life of the product is 48 months at 25ºC.
      • The survival of bacteria in the intestinal tract.
      • High activity of bacteria in the intestine.

      Timmerman HM, Koning CJ, Mulder L, Rombouts FM, Beynen AC. Monostrain, multistrain and multispecies probiotics–A comparison of functionality and efficacy. Int J Food Microbiol. 2004 Nov 15;96(3):219-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.05.012. PMID: 15454313. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168160504002855?via%3Dihub

      Chapman CM, Gibson GR, Rowland I. Health benefits of probiotics: are mixtures more effective than single strains? Eur J Nutr. 2011 Feb;50(1):1-17. doi: 10.1007/s00394-010-0166-z. Epub 2011 Jan 13. PMID: 21229254. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21229254/

      The advantages of a specific technology https://megaflora9.com/?p=3389

      Product stability: long shelf life https://megaflora9.com/?p=3398

      Gastrointestinal survival https://megaflora9.com/?p=3402

      Increased metabolic activity https://megaflora9.com/?p=3407

      Megaflora 9 evo: Clinical evidence https://megaflora9.com/?p=3420

      Action at Level 1: Inhibition of pathogenic https://megaflora9.com/?p=3532

      Action at Level 2: influence on the epithelial barrier function https://megaflora9.com/?p=3536

      Action at Level 3: immunomodulation https://megaflora9.com/?p=3539

      Megaflora 9 evo: supervivencia y actividad demostradas https://solchem.es/wp/megaflora-9-evo-supervivencia-y-actividad-demostradas/

      Melatonin

      Melatonin is an endogenous hormone produced by the pineal gland and its synthesis is regulated by light/dark, that is, it is inactivated by light and activated by darkness.
      In fact, if we want to produce melatonin properly, we need to lie down without light entering, because it blocks its synthesis.

      This hormone is synthesized from the amino acid tryptophan by hydroxylacon and decarboxylation reactions to produce serotonin and melatonin.
      Vitamins and minerals are necessary as cofactors in this biological process and, if we have deficits, we may not be able to synthesize the amount necessary to fall asleep.

      Among the functions, melatonin contributes:

      • to relieve the subjective feeling of jet lag.
      • to reduce the time needed to fall asleep.

      Active Sweet Dreams contains melatonin from the Melotime™ brand.

      Melissa’s Extract

      Melissa officinalis is an aromatic herb in the same family as mint.
      Lemon balm has been famous for years to relieve symptoms derived from digestive problems and to help and support relaxation.

      From this plant, dried leaves are used, whose main components are essential oils, flavonoids and phenolic acids, among which rosmarinic acid stands out.
      The European Pharmacopoeia recommends that the dry extract of the leaf contain a minimum of 2% rosmarinic acid to ensure the quality of lemon balm and preparations containing this plant.

      Melotime™ (Melatonin)

      Melotime™ is a patented, timed-release melatonin nutraceutical ingredient to provide sustained 8-hour sleep.
      Melotime ™ is systematically released during the 8 hours of sleep, releasing the first 50% of the dose in the first hour and then the subsequent dose is released every 1 hour.
      Because of this release profile, the correct dose of melatonin is achieved without causing feelings of drowsiness the next morning.

      Melatonin is an endogenous hormone produced by the pineal gland and its synthesis is regulated by light/dark, that is, it is inactivated by light and activated by darkness.
      In fact, if we want to produce melatonin properly, we need to lie down without light entering, because it blocks its synthesis.

      This hormone is synthesized from the amino acid tryptophan by hydroxylacon and decarboxylation reactions to produce serotonin and melatonin.
      Vitamins and minerals are necessary as cofactors in this biological process and, if we have deficits, we may not be able to synthesize the amount necessary to fall asleep.

      Among the functions, melatonin contributes:

      • to relieve the subjective feeling of jet lag.
      • to reduce the time needed to fall asleep.

      Benefits & advantages Melotime™.

      • 8 hours of sustained sleep: Its sustained release profile helps to sleep 8 hours without any problems and its effects begin to diminish in the body after 6 hours of administration.
        Relieve the subjective feeling of jet lag.
      • Restores the natural sleep pattern: Its unique release profile not only helps you fall asleep gradually but also wake you up eventually, which is seen in natural sleep patterns.
      • Sleep Health: The melatonin in Melotime ™ improves subjective sleep quality, as well as some aspects of objective sleep quality.

      Memophenol™ (Polyphenols)

      Memophenol™ is a mixture of flavonols and stilbenes from grapes and anthocyanins present in wild blueberries.

      Clinical studies have shown that the synergistic association of these polyphenols favors plasticity and brain microcirculation, as well as helping to reduce oxidative stress, one of the causes of brain aging.

      Memophenol™ is a proprietary formula rich in essential polyphenols to improve cognitive performance and memory.
      It combines two noble fruit extracts, the best sources of bioavailable polyphenols for synergistic activity:

      • The Champagne grape (Vitis vinifera L.), 5 times richer in monomers than other grape species.
        These are small polyphenols that can be assimilated more easily by the body.
      • Canadian blueberries (Vaccinium), which contain active molecules that are complementary to those in grapes, making it more effective.

      The formula combines these two extracts to have a synergistic action on neuroprotection.
      Memophenol provides the best source of scientifically proven essential polyphenols to support cognition with demonstrated bioavailability.

      Memophenol™, twice patented and backed by science and claims, is a highly polyphenol-rich formula clinically proven to improve learning and memory.

      Kesse-Guyot et al., 2012; Devore et al., 2012; Letenneur et al., 2007; Krikorian et al., 2010, 2012

      Impellizzeri D, Tomasello M, Cordaro M, D’Amico R, Fusco R, Abdelhameed AS, Wenzel U, Siracusa R, Calabrese V, Cuzzocrea S, Di Paola R. MemophenolTM Prevents Amyloid-β Deposition and Attenuates Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in the Brain of an Alzheimer’s Disease Rat. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 8;24(8):6938. doi: 10.3390/ijms24086938. PMID: 37108102; PMCID: PMC10138369.

      Lopresti AL, Smith SJ, Pouchieu C, Pourtau L, Gaudout D, Pallet V, Drummond PD. Effects of a polyphenol-rich grape and blueberry extract (Memophenol™) on cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Front Psychol. 2023 Mar 29;14:1144231. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1144231. PMID: 37063535; PMCID: PMC10095830.

      Bensalem J, Dudonné S, Etchamendy N, Pellay H, Amadieu C, Gaudout D, Dubreuil S, Paradis ME, Pomerleau S, Capuron L, Hudon C, Layé S, Desjardins Y, Pallet V. Polyphenols From Grape and Blueberry Improve Episodic Memory in Healthy Elderly with Lower Level of Memory Performance: A Bicentric Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2019 Jun 18;74(7):996-1007. doi: 10.1093/gerona/gly166. PMID: 30032176.

      Bensalem, Julien & dal-pan, Alexandre & Gillard, Elodie & Calon, Frédéric & Pallet, Veronique. (2015). Protective effects of berry polyphenols against age-related cognitive impairment. Nutrition and Aging. Preprint. pp. 1-18. 10.3233/NUA-150051.

      Bensalem J, Servant L, Alfos S, et al. Dietary Polyphenol Supplementation Prevents Alterations of Spatial Navigation in Middle-Aged Mice. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 2016; 10: 9.

      Dal-Pan A, Dudonne S, Bourassa P, et al. Cognitive-Enhancing Effects of a Polyphenols-Rich Extract from Fruits without Changes in Neuropathology in an Animal Model of Alzheimer’s Disease. Journal of Alzheimer’s disease : JAD 2016.

      Kesse-Guyot E, Fezeu L, Andreeva VA, et al. Total and specific polyphenol intakes in midlife are associated with cognitive function measured 13 years later. The Journal of nutrition 2012; 142(1): 76-83.

      Devore EE, Kang JH, Breteler MMB, Grodstein F. Dietary intakes of berries and flavonoids in relation to cognitive decline. Annals of neurology 2012; 72(1): 135-43.

      Krikorian R, Shidler M, Nash T, et al. Blueberry supplementation improves memory in older adults. J Agric Food Chem 2010; 58(7): 3996-4000.

      Krikorian R, Boespflug EL, Fleck DE, et al. Concord grape juice supplementation and neurocognitive function in human aging. J Agric Food Chem 2012; 60(23): 5736-42.

      Letenneur L, Proust-Lima C, Le Gouge A, Dartigues JF, Barberger-Gateau P. Flavonoid intake and cognitive decline over a 10-year period. American journal of epidemiology 2007; 165(12): 1364-71.

      Dudonné, Stéphanie & Dal-Pan, Alexandre & Dubé, Pascal & Varin, Thibault & Calon, Frédéric & Desjardins, Yves. (2016). Potentiation of the bioavailability of blueberry phenolic compounds by co-ingested grape phenolic compounds in mice, revealed by targeted metabolomic profiling in plasma and feces. Food Funct.. 7. 10.1039/C6FO00902F.

      MenaQ7® (Vitamin K)

      MenaQ7® is a vitamin K2 as menaquinone-7 (MK-7) is the most bioavailable, longest-lasting, and most bioactive form of vitamin K. MenaQ7® is the ONLY effective vitamin K supplement within current RDAs, which has been shown to be safe and effective at only 45 mcg daily.

      MenaQ7® is the only clinically validated and patented vitamin K2 like MK-7 available on the market today.
      In addition, MenaQ7® varieties are suitable for vegans and vegetarians, free of gluten, dairy, soy and other known allergens.

      Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that occurs naturally in two forms: vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) and vitamin K2.
      Both vitamins have the same structure, the difference lies in the active part of the molecule that determines its action and half-life.

      The source of K1 in the diet is found in leafy greens such as spinach, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, and lettuce.
      Vitamin K2, a term used for a group of compounds called 'menaquinones', is found mainly in dairy products.

      In the body, vitamin K1 is concentrated in the liver and is essential for blood clotting and has a half-life in the body of 1:30h.
      K2, on the other hand, has a half-life of 72 hours, so it allows proteins to be activated outside the liver and fulfill its function in the activation of bone proteins.
      As such, vitamin K2 is found in extrahepatic tissues such as bones, cartilage, and arteries, where it plays an important role in regulating calcium metabolism.

      Among its functions, vitamin K contributes:

      • to normal blood clotting.
      • to the maintenance of bones in normal conditions.

      Zwakenberg SR, de Jong PA, Bartstra JW, van Asperen R, Westerink J, de Valk H, Slart RHJA, Luurtsema G, Wolterink JM, de Borst GJ, van Herwaarden JA, van de Ree MA, Schurgers LJ, van der Schouw YT, Beulens JWJ. The effect of menaquinone-7 supplementation on vascular calcification in patients with diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 Oct 1;110(4):883-890. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz147. PMID: 31387121; PMCID: PMC6766434. The effect of menaquinone-7 supplementation on vascular calcification in patients with diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial – PMC (nih.gov)

      Mansour AG, Hariri E, Daaboul Y, Korjian S, El Alam A, Protogerou AD, Kilany H, Karam A, Stephan A, Bahous SA. Vitamin K2 supplementation and arterial stiffness among renal transplant recipients-a single-arm, single-center clinical trial. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2017 Sep;11(9):589-597. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2017.07.001. Epub 2017 Jul 13. PMID: 28756183. Vitamin K2 supplementation and arterial stiffness among renal transplant recipients-a single-arm, single-center clinical trial – PubMed (nih.gov)

      Aoun M, Makki M, Azar H, Matta H, Chelala DN. High Dephosphorylated-Uncarboxylated MGP in Hemodialysis patients: risk factors and response to vitamin K2, A pre-post intervention clinical trial. BMC Nephrol. 2017 Jun 7;18(1):191. doi: 10.1186/s12882-017-0609-3. PMID: 28592319; PMCID: PMC5463325. High Dephosphorylated-Uncarboxylated MGP in Hemodialysis patients: risk factors and response to vitamin K2, A pre-post intervention clinical trial – PubMed (nih.gov)

      Knapen MH, Braam LA, Teunissen KJ, Van’t Hoofd CM, Zwijsen RM, van den Heuvel EG, Vermeer C. Steady-state vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) plasma concentrations after intake of dairy products and soft gel capsules. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016 Jul;70(7):831-6. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2016.3. Epub 2016 Feb 24. PMID: 26908424. Steady-state vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) plasma concentrations after intake of dairy products and soft gel capsules – PubMed (nih.gov)

      Knapen MH, Braam LA, Teunissen KJ, Zwijsen RM, Theuwissen E, Vermeer C. Yogurt drink fortified with menaquinone-7 improves vitamin K status in a healthy population. J Nutr Sci. 2015 Oct 16;4:e35. doi: 10.1017/jns.2015.25. PMID: 26495126; PMCID: PMC4611080. Yogurt drink fortified with menaquinone-7 improves vitamin K status in a healthy population – PubMed (nih.gov)

      Kurnatowska I, Grzelak P, Masajtis-Zagajewska A, Kaczmarska M, Stefańczyk L, Vermeer C, Maresz K, Nowicki M. Effect of vitamin K2 on progression of atherosclerosis and vascular calcification in nondialyzed patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3-5. Pol Arch Med Wewn. 2015;125(9):631-40. doi: 10.20452/pamw.3041. Epub 2015 Jul 15. PMID: 26176325. Effect of vitamin K2 on progression of atherosclerosis and vascular calcification in nondialyzed patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3-5 – PubMed (nih.gov)

      Knapen MH, Braam LA, Drummen NE, Bekers O, Hoeks AP, Vermeer C. Menaquinone-7 supplementation improves arterial stiffness in healthy postmenopausal women. A double-blind randomised clinical trial. Thromb Haemost. 2015 May;113(5):1135-44. doi: 10.1160/TH14-08-0675. Epub 2015 Feb 19. PMID: 25694037. Menaquinone-7 supplementation improves arterial stiffness in healthy postmenopausal women. A double-blind randomised clinical trial – PubMed (nih.gov)

      Theuwissen E, Cranenburg EC, Knapen MH, Magdeleyns EJ, Teunissen KJ, Schurgers LJ, Smit E, Vermeer C. Low-dose menaquinone-7 supplementation improved extra-hepatic vitamin K status, but had no effect on thrombin generation in healthy subjects. Br J Nutr. 2012 Nov 14;108(9):1652-7. doi: 10.1017/S0007114511007185. Epub 2012 Jan 31. PMID: 22289649. Low-dose menaquinone-7 supplementation improved extra-hepatic vitamin K status, but had no effect on thrombin generation in healthy subjects – PubMed (nih.gov)

      Dalmeijer GW, van der Schouw YT, Magdeleyns E, Ahmed N, Vermeer C, Beulens JW. The effect of menaquinone-7 supplementation on circulating species of matrix Gla protein. Atherosclerosis. 2012 Dec;225(2):397-402. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.09.019. Epub 2012 Sep 25. PMID: 23062766. The effect of menaquinone-7 supplementation on circulating species of matrix Gla protein – PubMed (nih.gov)

      Knapen MH, Drummen NE, Smit E, Vermeer C, Theuwissen E. Three-year low-dose menaquinone-7 supplementation helps decrease bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2013 Sep;24(9):2499-507. doi: 10.1007/s00198-013-2325-6. Epub 2013 Mar 23. PMID: 23525894. Three-year low-dose menaquinone-7 supplementation helps decrease bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women – PubMed (nih.gov)

      Ozdemir MA, Yilmaz K, Abdulrezzak U, Muhtaroglu S, Patiroglu T, Karakukcu M, Unal E. The efficacy of vitamin K2 and calcitriol combination on thalassemic osteopathy. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2013 Nov;35(8):623-7. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000040. PMID: 24136015. The efficacy of vitamin K2 and calcitriol combination on thalassemic osteopathy – PubMed (nih.gov)

      van Summeren MJ, Braam LA, Lilien MR, Schurgers LJ, Kuis W, Vermeer C. The effect of menaquinone-7 (vitamin K2) supplementation on osteocalcin carboxylation in healthy prepubertal children. Br J Nutr. 2009 Oct;102(8):1171-8. doi: 10.1017/S0007114509382100. Epub 2009 May 19. PMID: 19450370. The effect of menaquinone-7 (vitamin K2) supplementation on osteocalcin carboxylation in healthy prepubertal children – PubMed (nih.gov)

      Rogier Caluwé, Stefaan Vandecasteele, Bruno Van Vlem, Cees Vermeer, An S. De Vriese, Vitamin K2 supplementation in haemodialysis patients: a randomized dose-finding study, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Volume 29, Issue 7, July 2014, Pages 1385–1390, https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gft464

      Westenfeld R, Krueger T, Schlieper G, Cranenburg EC, Magdeleyns EJ, Heidenreich S, Holzmann S, Vermeer C, Jahnen-Dechent W, Ketteler M, Floege J, Schurgers LJ. Effect of vitamin K2 supplementation on functional vitamin K deficiency in hemodialysis patients: a randomized trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012 Feb;59(2):186-95. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.10.041. Epub 2011 Dec 9. PMID: 22169620. Effect of vitamin K2 supplementation on functional vitamin K deficiency in hemodialysis patients: a randomized trial – PubMed (nih.gov)

      Theuwissen E, Magdeleyns EJ, Braam LA, Teunissen KJ, Knapen MH, Binnekamp IA, van Summeren MJ, Vermeer C. Vitamin K status in healthy volunteers. Food Funct. 2014 Feb;5(2):229-34. doi: 10.1039/c3fo60464k. PMID: 24296867. Vitamin K status in healthy volunteers – PubMed (nih.gov)

      Sato et al. Nutrition Journal. 2012 – Search Results – PubMed (nih.gov)

      Schurgers LJ, Teunissen KJ, Hamulyák K, Knapen MH, Vik H, Vermeer C. Vitamin K-containing dietary supplements: comparison of synthetic vitamin K1 and natto-derived menaquinone-7. Blood. 2007 Apr 15;109(8):3279-83. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-08-040709. Epub 2006 Dec 7. PMID: 17158229.  Vitamin K-containing dietary supplements: comparison of synthetic vitamin K1 and natto-derived menaquinone-7 – PubMed (nih.gov)

      Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)

      Methylsulfonylmethane, known as MSM, is an organic form of sulfur that helps strengthen connective tissue.
      This compound is the third most abundant nutrient in the human body and is found in all vertebrates.
      Some foods such as meat, vegetables, and dairy products also contain MSM.

      Sulphur is an essential nutrient for the body, but the recommended daily intake has not been established.
      In the body, sulfur is found in connective tissues such as joints, is necessary for the formation of proteins, is a component of sulfur-containing amino acids, and is a component of enzymes and hormones.

      MSM is a chemical found naturally in humans, as well as in some green plants and animals, rich in sulfur, which is essential to connective tissues, skin and hair, and helps build and renew connective tissue.

      OptiMSM® is a registered trademark of MSM present in our Active Procollagen Plus product.

      Muizzuddin N, Benjamin R. Beauty from within: Oral administration of a sulfur-containing supplement methylsulfonylmethane improves signs of skin ageing. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2022 Jul;92(3-4):182-191. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000643. Epub 2020 Feb 21. PMID: 32083522.

      Guaitolini E, Cavezzi A, Cocchi S, Colucci R, Urso SU, Quinzi V. Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study of a Nutraceutical Based on Hyaluronic Acid, L-carnosine, and Methylsulfonylmethane in Facial Skin Aesthetics and Well-being. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2019 Apr;12(4):40-45. Epub 2019 Apr 1. PMID: 31119010; PMCID: PMC6508480.

      Muizzuddin, Neelam & Benjamin, Rodney. (2020). Beneficial Effects of a Sulfur-Containing Supplement on Hair and Nail Condition [1] A prospective, double-blind study in middle-aged women.

      van der Merwe M, Bloomer RJ. The Influence of Methylsulfonylmethane on Inflammation-Associated Cytokine Release before and following Strenuous Exercise. J Sports Med (Hindawi Publ Corp). 2016;2016:7498359. doi: 10.1155/2016/7498359. Epub 2016 Oct 23. PMID: 27844051; PMCID: PMC5097813.

      Peel, Shelby & Melcher, Daniel & Schilling, Brian & Bloomer, Richard & Paquette, Max. (2015). The Effects of MSM Supplementation on Knee Kinetics during Running, Muscle Strength, and Muscle Soreness following Eccentric Exercise-Induced Quadriceps Damage.

      Withee ED, Tippens KM, Dehen R, Tibbitts D, Hanes D, Zwickey H. Effects of Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) on exercise-induced oxidative stress, muscle damage, and pain following a half-marathon: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017 Jul 21;14:24. doi: 10.1186/s12970-017-0181-z. PMID: 28736511; PMCID: PMC5521097.

      Kalman, Douglas S. et al. “A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Evaluation of MSM for Exercise Induced Discomfort/Pain.” The FASEB Journal 27 (2013): n. pag.

      Kalman D. Influence of MSM on Markers of Exercise Recovery and Performance and Total Antioxidant Capacity. J. of Int. Society of Sports Nut. 2012, 9:46

      Marañón G, Muñoz-Escassi B, Manley W, García C, Cayado P, de la Muela MS, Olábarri B, León R, Vara E. The effect of methyl sulphonyl methane supplementation on biomarkers of oxidative stress in sport horses following jumping exercise. Acta Vet Scand. 2008 Nov 7;50(1):45. doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-50-45. PMID: 18992134; PMCID: PMC2586020.

      Daniel A. MELCHER, Sang-Rok LEE, Shelby A. PEEL, Max R. PAQUETTE, Richard J. BLOOMER. Effects of methylsulfonylmethane supplementation on oxidative stress, muscle soreness, and performance variables following eccentric exercise. Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche 2017 May;176(5):271-83. DOI: 10.23736/S0393-3660.16.03346-5

      Hasegawa, T. & Ueno, S. & Kumamoto, S. & Yoshikai, Y.. (2004). Suppressive effect of methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) on type II collagen-induced arthritis in DBA/1J mice. Japanese Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 32. 421-427.

      DeSilvestro et al. 2008. MSM intake in Mice Produces Elevated Liver Glutathione and Partially Protects against CCl4 -Induced Liver Damage. FASEB J, 2008, 22:445.8

      Radwan. Actions of Taurine, Methylsulfonylmethane and Silymarin Against Acetaminophen- Induced Neuro- and Hepato-Toxicity in Rat. J of Biomed and Pharma Res, 2016, 5(3):10-17

      Mohammadi S, Najafi M, Hamzeiy H, Maleki-Dizaji N, Pezeshkian M, Sadeghi-Bazargani H, Darabi M, Mostafalou S, Bohlooli S, Garjani A. Protective effects of methylsulfonylmethane on hemodynamics and oxidative stress in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertensive rats. Adv Pharmacol Sci. 2012;2012:507278. doi: 10.1155/2012/507278. Epub 2012 Oct 15. PMID: 23118745; PMCID: PMC3478703.

      Bohlooli S, Mohammadi S, Amirshahrokhi K, Mirzanejad-Asl H, Yosefi M, Mohammadi-Nei A, Chinifroush MM. Effect of Methylsulfonylmethane Pretreatment on Aceta-minophen Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2013 Aug;16(8):896-900. PMID: 24106592; PMCID: PMC3786100.

      Godwin S, Bloomer RJ, van der Merwe M, Benjamin R. MSM enhances LPS-induced inflammatory response after exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2015 Sep 21;12(Suppl 1):P48. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-12-S1-P48. PMCID: PMC4595096.

      Hasegawa, T. & Ueno, S. & Kumamoto, S.. (2005). Anti-inflammatory effect of methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) in mice. Japanese Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 33. 1217-1223.

      Barrager E, Veltmann JR Jr, Schauss AG, Schiller RN. A multicentered, open-label trial on the safety and efficacy of methylsulfonylmethane in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. J Altern Complement Med. 2002 Apr;8(2):167-73. doi: 10.1089/107555302317371451. PMID: 12006124.

      Hewlings S, Kalman DS. Evaluating the Impacts of Methylsulfonylmethane on Allergic Rhinitis After a Standard Allergen Challenge: Randomized Double-Blind Exploratory Study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Nov 29;7(11):e11139. doi: 10.2196/11139. PMID: 30497995; PMCID: PMC6293242.

      MGCPQQ® (PQQ)

      MGCPQQ® is the registered trademark of PQQ.

      PQQ, or pyrroloquinoline quinone, is a cofactor and natural compound found in some foods, such as tofu, parsley, and green tea.
      It is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and has been researched for its potential health effects.
      It is a molecule associated with different biological processes such as reproduction, growth, aging and mitochondrial biogenesis.
      According to recent studies, it can help increase the number of mitochondria in cells.

      MGCPQQ® is a naturally occurring pure source of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) disodium salt, which is naturally found in small amounts in plants and meats.
      MGCPQQ® is a water-soluble, reddish-brown powder that is harvested using Mitsubishi Gas Chemical's proprietary fermentation process.
      The ingredient is registered on the European Union's list of new food ingredients.

      MGCPQQ® has been studied in dozens of in vitro and in vivo clinical trials.
      Mitsubishi Gas Chemical's proprietary fermentation process for harvesting MGCPQQ® naturally is well-controlled and well-documented and certified as safe.

      Yamaguchi K, Sasano A, Urakami T, Tsuji T, Kondo K: Stimulation of nerve growth factor production by pyrroloquinoline quinone and its derivatives in vitro and in vivo. Biosci Biotchnol Biochem 1993, 57:1231-1233

      Tsuji T, Yamaguchi K, Urakami T: Nerve growth factor production accelerators and compositions for preventing or treating neuronal degeneration. US Patent 5,846,977: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company; Sagami Chemical Research Center; 1998.

      Kim J, Harada R, Kobayashi M, Kobayashi N, Sode K: The inhibitory effect of pyrroloquinoline quinone on the amyloid formation and cytotoxicity of truncated alpha-synuclein. Mol Neurodegener 2010, 5:20

      Kim J, Kobayashi M, Fukuda M, Ogasawara D, Kobayashi N, Han S, Nakamura C, Inada M, Miyaura C, Ikebukuro K, Sode K: Pyrroloquinoline quinone inhibits the fibrillation of amyloid proteins. Prion 2010, 4:26-31.

      Nakano M, Suzuki H, Imamura T, Lau A, Lynch B: Genotoxicity of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) disodium salt (BioPQQ). Regul Toxicol Pharmacol, 2013, 67: 189-197.

      Takatsu H, Owada K, Abe K, Nakano M, Urano S: Effect of Vitamin E on learning and memory deficit in aged rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 2009, 55:389-393

      Ohwada K, Takeda H, Yamazaki M, Isogai H, Nakano M, Shimomura M, Fukui K, Urano S: Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) prevents cognitive deficit caused by oxidative stress in rats. J Cline Biochem Nutr 2008, 42:29-34.

      Rucker R, Chowanasdisai W, Nakano M: Potential physiological importance of pyrroloquinoline quinone. Altern Med Rev 2009, 14:268-277.

      Kempf V, Gopal D, Stalzer W: Synthesis pf pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ). PCT/US2006/010980: CLF Medical Technology Acceleration Program, Inc.; 2006

      Nakano M, Yamamoto T, Okamura H, Tsuda A, Kowatari Y: Effects of oral supplementation with pyrroloquinoline quinone on stress, fatigue, and sleep. Functional Foods in Health and Disease 2012, 2:307-324.

      Saihara K, Kamikubo R, Ikemoto K, Uchida K, Akagawa M: Pyrroloquinoline Quinone, a Redox-Active o‑Quinone, Stimulates Mitochondrial Biogenesis by Activating the SIRT1PGC-1α Signaling Pathway. Biochemistry 2017, 56, 6615−6625

      Nakano M, Kamimura A, Watanabe F, Kamiya T, Watanabe D, Yamamoto E, Fukagawa M, Hasumi K, Suzuki E: Effects of orally administered pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salts on dry skin conditions in mice and healthy female subjects. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 2015, 61, 241-246.

      Nakano M, Kawasaki Y, Suzuki N, Takara T: Effects of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt intake on the serum cholesterol levels of healthy Japanese adults. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol. 2015, 61, 233-240

      Itoh Y, Hine K, Miura H, Uetake T, Nakano M, Takemura N, Sakatani K: Effect of the antioxidant supplement pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt (BioPQQ™) on cognitive functions. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2015, 876, 319-25.

      Harris CB, Chowanadisai W, Mishchuk DO, Satre MA, Slupsky CM, Rucker RB: Dietary pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) alters indicators of inflammation and mitochondrial-related metabolism in human subjects. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 2013, 24(12):2076-84.

      Milk Thistle

      Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is one of the medicinal plants used for centuries to care for the liver and digestive discomfort related to liver functions.
      Its active component is silymarin, which is attributed with antioxidant properties.

      Silymarin, thanks to its antioxidant action, can help promote the secretion of bile.
      In other words, it contributes to liver detoxification.

      • Liver health support.
      • Contributes to liver protection.
      • Contributes to liver detoxification.
      • Useful for maintaining physiological purifying functions.
      • Helps maintain cardiovascular health.
      • It promotes digestion and purification of the body.

      Monacolina K

      Monacolin K is a metabolite obtained from the fermentation of red rice with the yeast Monacus purpureus, traditionally used in Chinese medicine to lower blood lipid levels.

      Red yeast rice could contain compounds that would lower cholesterol levels since its molecule has a chemical structure very similar to lovastatin, a drug used for high cholesterol.

      Scientific studies have shown that monacolin k has a similar effect to lovastatin in improving the lipid profile, but with fewer side effects.

      Multiple Berry Extract

      Berry extract can come from different types of berries.

      OptiBerry® is a complex of standardized berry extracts with antioxidant properties thanks to its composition in "anthocyanins", derived from elderberry, blueberry, blueberry, raspberry seeds and wild strawberry.

      The OptiBerry® brand, thanks to its enhanced antioxidant protection, has been specifically studied for its many benefits.
      Among them, it contributes to cardiovascular health, and cognitive, neuronal and eye health.
      Possible effects on its anti-angiogenic, anti-cancer and anti-diabetic properties have also been seen.

      OptiBerry® exhibits high antioxidant efficacy as evidenced by its Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) values.

      Naticol® (Collagen)

      Naticol® is a range of bioactive and bioavailable marine collagen peptides of natural origin.
      Specifically, it is a fish collagen.

      Naticol ® is extracted from the skin of the fish and then made bioavailable using a unique process specifically developed by Weishardt.
      This process is divided into 2 steps: collagen extraction followed by targeted enzymatic hydrolysis.
      It is a product endowed with a unique collagen peptide profile.
      It is much easier to digest compared to porcine and bovine collagen.

      The superior quality of Naticol® is guaranteed by its high level of purity and excellent neutral sensory properties.
      It is made up of more than 99% protein in dry form and is a white powder with a neutral taste and odor.

      Collagen is a protein found in almost every part of the body, including skin, bones, joints, muscles, and tendons.
      In fact, 30% of all proteins in the human body are made up of collagen.
      The function of collagen is to provide flexibility and cohesion in the muscles, that is, it keeps them united and elastic.

      Unlike vitamins and minerals, it is not difficult to obtain collagen through food because collagen is found in indigestible areas such as skin, bones, genes, and bones.

      There are more than 20 types of collagen, however, the best known are type I, II and III.

      • Type I: It is the most abundant type and we find it in the skin.
        Also in bones and tendons.
        Among its main functions is to give elasticity and resistance, as well as it has a support function.
      • Type II: Found in joints and cartilage.
        It is a flexible and strong tissue that covers the joints.
        It provides resistance and helps to lubricate these tissues that are under constant pressure.
      • Type III: It is a larger molecule than the previous two and is closely related to type I. It is present in muscles, blood vessels, and the lining of the intestines.
        We can also find it in the skin.
        It is responsible for supporting the organs.

      As a curiosity, type I and type III collagen have to be hydrolyzed.
      This is because it is a very large molecule and our body is not able to digest it.
      Hydrolyzed collagen is a type of collagen which has been processed and cut into small particles so that it can be easily absorbed.
      Once ingested, this collagen is able to gather and recreate its original shape so that it fulfills its function.
      Type II collagen, however, has to be native, meaning it works best if it's unprocessed.

      “Double-blind, randomized, against placebo clinical study. Carried on 95 healthy women subjects for 12 weeks.

      Duteil L, et al. (2018) Effect of low dose type 1 fish collagen peptides combined or not with silicon on skin aging signs in mature women. JOJCS 6(4): 555692.”

      “Double-blind, randomized, against placebo clinical study. Carried on 40 healthy women subjects for 12 weeks.

      Clinical study report available upon request – Centre of Clinical Pharmacology Applied to Dermatology (CPCAD), L’Archet 2 Hospital, Nice, France”

      “Double-blind, randomized, against placebo clinical study. Carried on 60 healthy women subjects for 8 weeks.

      Duteil L, et al. (2016) Specific natural bioactive type 1 collagen peptides oral intake reverse skin aging signs in mature women. J Aging Res Clin Practice 5(2): 84- 92.”

      Lee M, Kim D, Park SH, Jung J, Cho W, Yu AR, Lee J. Fish Collagen Peptide (NaticolⓇ) Protects the Skin from Dryness, Wrinkle Formation, and Melanogenesis Both In Vitro and In Vivo. Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2022 Dec 31;27(4):423-435. doi: 10.3746/pnf.2022.27.4.423. PMID: 36721753; PMCID: PMC9843708.

      Rahabi M, Salon M, Bruno-Bonnet C, Prat M, Jacquemin G, Benmoussa K, Alaeddine M, Parny M, Bernad J, Bertrand B, Auffret Y, Robert-Jolimaître P, Alric L, Authier H, Coste A. Bioactive fish collagen peptides weaken intestinal inflammation by orienting colonic macrophages phenotype through mannose receptor activation. Eur J Nutr. 2022 Jun;61(4):2051-2066. doi: 10.1007/s00394-021-02787-7. Epub 2022 Jan 8. PMID: 34999930; PMCID: PMC9106617.

      Nakatani S, Mano H, Sampei C, Shimizu J, Wada M: Chondroprotective effect of the bioactive peptide prolyl-hydroxyproline in mouse articular cartilage in vitro and in vivo. Osteortritis and Cartilage 2009 17: 1620 – 1627.

      Lacey, Seán & Bonnett, Christelle & Seamans, Kelly & Doolan, Andrea. (2019). Effect Size Statistics to Inform an Exploratory Analysis of a Double-Blinded, Randomised, Placebo Controlled Pilot Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Naticol®, Specific Fish Collagen Peptides to Alleviate Symptoms of Osteoarthritis in the Knee. Juniper Online Journal of Case Studies. 10. 10.19080/JOJCS.2019.10.555783.

      Bonnet, Christelle. (2021). A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- Controlled Study Trial to Evaluate the Potential Effects of Naticol®, Fish Collagen Peptides on Symptoms of Sarcopenia in the Elderly. Juniper Online Journal of Case Studies. 12. 10.19080/JOJCS.2021.12.555850.

      Natursyn™

      Natursyn™ is a patented formula of different components: fatty acids, phytosterols, lignans and antioxidants, obtained from different oils and plant extracts, which act synergistically helping to prevent hair loss caused by different factors.

      The fatty acids present in Natursyn™ oil come from the seeds of flax, wheat germ, borage and saw palmetto (Serenoa repens), the latter being the main active ingredient.
      Extracts from pine bark and rye flowers complete this formula.

      In a clinical evaluation, a daily intake of 600 mg of NaturSYN™ Beaulixir was administered for 6 months and as a result a reduction in hair loss and improvement in hair quality and appearance were observed.
      Concretely:

      • 93% saw an overall reduction in hair loss
      • 88% experienced reduced oily hair
      • 83% reported thicker, fuller hair
      • 90% felt their hair stronger and have noticed a better styling effect

      On the other hand, it was also observed:

      • 89% noticed an improvement in nail strength
      • 72% saw an increase in skin smoothness and a reduction in oily skin.

      In general, women with a tendency to oily hair:

      • Reduction of sebum in the hair follicle
      • Improved oxygenation due to reduction of blocked fat in the hair follicle
      • Reduction of hair heaviness

      In hair loss:

      • Re-densification of affected areas
      • Improved hair thickness with consequent improvement in volume and density
      • Visible improvement in hair density and quantity
      • The most hydrated and shiny hair

      Zanzottera F., Bizzaro Gioia, Minchelotti A., Nobile V. Efficacy of a Nutritional Supplement, Standarized in Fatty Acids and Phytosterols, on Hair Loss and Hair Health in both Women and Men. J of Cosmo Tricol 2017; 3:2

      Omega 3

      Omega 3 are a type of essential fatty acids that cannot be synthesized by the body and therefore must be incorporated through the diet.
      To meet the daily needs of this nutrient, it is often necessary to resort to the consumption of food supplements, especially in stages when these requirements increase, such as pregnancy(1).

      Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (EPA and DHA) are primarily produced from marine microalgae before entering the fish food chain.
      These microalgae have the enzymes necessary to efficiently synthesize DHA, from the fatty acid α-linolenic acid (ALA).
      However, the ALA (precursor of EPA and DHA) obtained from the diet produces little DHA in the human body, so to obtain DHA it is more effective to consume oily fish or take a dietary supplement of Omega 3 fatty acids(2).

      Omega-3s are mostly found in oily fish such as salmon, mackerel, tuna, herring and sardines.
      They are also found in nuts and seeds (such as flaxseed, chia seeds, and walnuts).

      Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid with anti-inflammatory properties and an important role in brain and vision development.
      Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), on the other hand, is an omega 3 precursor of anti-inflammatory substances and is especially important for the cardiovascular system, but it can also be effective at the musculoskeletal, joint, dermatological level, etc.

      Among the benefits of EPA and DHA we find that:

      • They contribute to the normal functioning of the heart.

      And specifically, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) contributes to:

      • Maintain normal brain function.
      • To maintain vision under normal conditions.

      1 B. Koletzko, I. Cetin, J.T. Brenna. Dietary fat intakes for pregnant and lactating women. Br J Nutr, 98 (2007), pp. 873-877.

      2 J.R. Hibbeln, L.R. Nieminen, T.L. Blasbalg, J.A. Riggs, W.E. Lands. Healthy intakes of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids: estimations considering worldwide diversity. Am J Clin Nutr, 83 (2006), pp. 1483S-1493S

      OptiBerry®

      OptiBerry® is a complex of standardized berry extracts with antioxidant properties thanks to its composition in "anthocyanins", derived from elderberry, blueberry, blueberry, raspberry seeds and wild strawberry.

      The OptiBerry® brand, thanks to its enhanced antioxidant protection, has been specifically studied for its many benefits.
      Among them, it contributes to cardiovascular health, and cognitive, neuronal and eye health.
      Possible effects on its anti-angiogenic, anti-cancer and anti-diabetic properties have also been seen.

      OptiBerry® exhibits high antioxidant efficacy as evidenced by its Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) values.

      Zafra-Stone S, Yasmin T, Bagchi M, Chatterjee A, Vinson JA, Bagchi D. Berry anthocyanins as novel antioxidants in human health and disease prevention. Mol
      Nutr Food Res. 2007 Jun;51(6):675-83. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200700002. PMID: 17533652.

      Zafra-Stone S, Yasmin T, Bagchi M, Chatterjee A, Vinson JA, Bagchi D. Berry anthocyanins as novel antioxidants in human health and disease prevention. Mol
      Nutr Food Res. 2007 Jun;51(6):675-83. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200700002. PMID: 17533652.

      Bagchi, D., Sen, C.K., Bagchi, M. et al. Anti-angiogenic, Antioxidant, and Anti-carcinogenic Properties of a Novel Anthocyanin-Rich Berry Extract Formula.
      Biochemistry (Moscow) 69, 75–80 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIRY.0000016355.19999.93

      Lau, Francis & Bagchi, Mihir & Zafra-Stone, Shirley & Bagchi, Debasis. (2009). The Benefits of Antioxidant-Rich Fruits on Skin Health. 10.1016/B978-0-8155-
      2029-0.50018-1.

      OptiMSM® (MSM)

      OptiMSM® is a registered trademark of MSM.

      Methylsulfonylmethane, known as MSM, is an organic form of sulfur that helps strengthen connective tissue.
      This compound is the third most abundant nutrient in the human body and is found in all vertebrates.
      Some foods such as meat, vegetables, and dairy products also contain MSM.

      Sulphur is an essential nutrient for the body, but the recommended daily intake has not been established.
      In the body, sulfur is found in connective tissues such as joints, is necessary for the formation of proteins, is a component of sulfur-containing amino acids, and is a component of enzymes and hormones.

      MSM is a chemical found naturally in humans, as well as in some green plants and animals, rich in sulfur, which is essential to connective tissues, skin and hair, and helps build and renew connective tissue.

      OptiMSM® is the result of years of research, development, and continuous improvement.
      It has a well-documented safety record and has been studied in a wide variety of investigations.

      • Joint Health: In studies, OptiMSM®has been shown to stimulate a significant reduction in pain and deterioration of the cartilage matrix in the joints.
        OptiMSM's® ability to improve mobility and modify the immune response was also revealed.
      • Inflammation: Researchers have observed that OptiMSM®can modify pro-inflammatory mechanisms to relieve exercise-induced pain and support antioxidant levels in the body.
        Properties found in OptiMSM®can help prevent the buildup of oxidative damage that develops through aging and stress in the body.
      • Safety and effectiveness: Well-documented and studied for safety and efficacy, OptiMSM is considered safe for humans and animals.
        There is no known evidence of interactions between OptiMSM and pharmaceuticals, herbs, vitamins, or minerals.

      Why OptiMSM®?

      • Unmatched purity: A patented multi-stage distillation process ensures a product with 99.9% purity to ensure consistent, high-quality MSM.
      • Safety: The only vegan, non-GMO, gluten-free, allergen-free, and shellfish-free MSM, designated GRAS, Kosher and Halal certified, backed by extensive toxicological data.
      • ISO 9001:2015, FSSC 220000 certification, HACCP and cGMP compliance.

      Muizzuddin N, Benjamin R. Beauty from within: Oral administration of a sulfur-containing supplement methylsulfonylmethane improves signs of skin ageing. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2022 Jul;92(3-4):182-191. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000643. Epub 2020 Feb 21. PMID: 32083522.

      Guaitolini E, Cavezzi A, Cocchi S, Colucci R, Urso SU, Quinzi V. Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study of a Nutraceutical Based on Hyaluronic Acid, L-carnosine, and Methylsulfonylmethane in Facial Skin Aesthetics and Well-being. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2019 Apr;12(4):40-45. Epub 2019 Apr 1. PMID: 31119010; PMCID: PMC6508480.

      Muizzuddin, Neelam & Benjamin, Rodney. (2020). Beneficial Effects of a Sulfur-Containing Supplement on Hair and Nail Condition [1] A prospective, double-blind study in middle-aged women.

      van der Merwe M, Bloomer RJ. The Influence of Methylsulfonylmethane on Inflammation-Associated Cytokine Release before and following Strenuous Exercise. J Sports Med (Hindawi Publ Corp). 2016;2016:7498359. doi: 10.1155/2016/7498359. Epub 2016 Oct 23. PMID: 27844051; PMCID: PMC5097813.

      Peel, Shelby & Melcher, Daniel & Schilling, Brian & Bloomer, Richard & Paquette, Max. (2015). The Effects of MSM Supplementation on Knee Kinetics during Running, Muscle Strength, and Muscle Soreness following Eccentric Exercise-Induced Quadriceps Damage.

      Withee ED, Tippens KM, Dehen R, Tibbitts D, Hanes D, Zwickey H. Effects of Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) on exercise-induced oxidative stress, muscle damage, and pain following a half-marathon: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017 Jul 21;14:24. doi: 10.1186/s12970-017-0181-z. PMID: 28736511; PMCID: PMC5521097.

      Kalman, Douglas S. et al. “A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Evaluation of MSM for Exercise Induced Discomfort/Pain.” The FASEB Journal 27 (2013): n. pag.

      Kalman D. Influence of MSM on Markers of Exercise Recovery and Performance and Total Antioxidant Capacity. J. of Int. Society of Sports Nut. 2012, 9:46

      Marañón G, Muñoz-Escassi B, Manley W, García C, Cayado P, de la Muela MS, Olábarri B, León R, Vara E. The effect of methyl sulphonyl methane supplementation on biomarkers of oxidative stress in sport horses following jumping exercise. Acta Vet Scand. 2008 Nov 7;50(1):45. doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-50-45. PMID: 18992134; PMCID: PMC2586020.

      Daniel A. MELCHER, Sang-Rok LEE, Shelby A. PEEL, Max R. PAQUETTE, Richard J. BLOOMER. Effects of methylsulfonylmethane supplementation on oxidative stress, muscle soreness, and performance variables following eccentric exercise. Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche 2017 May;176(5):271-83. DOI: 10.23736/S0393-3660.16.03346-5

      Hasegawa, T. & Ueno, S. & Kumamoto, S. & Yoshikai, Y.. (2004). Suppressive effect of methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) on type II collagen-induced arthritis in DBA/1J mice. Japanese Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 32. 421-427.

      DeSilvestro et al. 2008. MSM intake in Mice Produces Elevated Liver Glutathione and Partially Protects against CCl4 -Induced Liver Damage. FASEB J, 2008, 22:445.8

      Radwan. Actions of Taurine, Methylsulfonylmethane and Silymarin Against Acetaminophen- Induced Neuro- and Hepato-Toxicity in Rat. J of Biomed and Pharma Res, 2016, 5(3):10-17

      Mohammadi S, Najafi M, Hamzeiy H, Maleki-Dizaji N, Pezeshkian M, Sadeghi-Bazargani H, Darabi M, Mostafalou S, Bohlooli S, Garjani A. Protective effects of methylsulfonylmethane on hemodynamics and oxidative stress in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertensive rats. Adv Pharmacol Sci. 2012;2012:507278. doi: 10.1155/2012/507278. Epub 2012 Oct 15. PMID: 23118745; PMCID: PMC3478703.

      Bohlooli S, Mohammadi S, Amirshahrokhi K, Mirzanejad-Asl H, Yosefi M, Mohammadi-Nei A, Chinifroush MM. Effect of Methylsulfonylmethane Pretreatment on Aceta-minophen Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2013 Aug;16(8):896-900. PMID: 24106592; PMCID: PMC3786100.

      Godwin S, Bloomer RJ, van der Merwe M, Benjamin R. MSM enhances LPS-induced inflammatory response after exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2015 Sep 21;12(Suppl 1):P48. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-12-S1-P48. PMCID: PMC4595096.

      Hasegawa, T. & Ueno, S. & Kumamoto, S.. (2005). Anti-inflammatory effect of methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) in mice. Japanese Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 33. 1217-1223.

      Barrager E, Veltmann JR Jr, Schauss AG, Schiller RN. A multicentered, open-label trial on the safety and efficacy of methylsulfonylmethane in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. J Altern Complement Med. 2002 Apr;8(2):167-73. doi: 10.1089/107555302317371451. PMID: 12006124.

      Hewlings S, Kalman DS. Evaluating the Impacts of Methylsulfonylmethane on Allergic Rhinitis After a Standard Allergen Challenge: Randomized Double-Blind Exploratory Study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Nov 29;7(11):e11139. doi: 10.2196/11139. PMID: 30497995; PMCID: PMC6293242.

      Orange Tree Extract

      Oranges are obtained from the Citrus sinensis plant, commonly known as orange tree.
      This tree is native to Southeast Asia and is now found in temperate climates around the Mediterranean.

      Orange extract is obtained from the fruit of this tree, the orange.
      Its active compound is Hesperidin.
      Orange tree extract is an antioxidant component that provides vitamin C, which can contribute to the maintenance of healthy bones and teeth.
      It also contributes to the normal formation and maintenance of collagen.

      Organic cocoa powder (organic) semi-defatted

      Cocoa (Teobroma cacao L.) is the seed of the fruit of the cocoa tree and is the main ingredient in chocolate. Cacao, which the colonizers brought from America, literally means "the food of the gods", used for centuries by the Indians to increase energy and improve mood.

      With more than 300 identifiable active ingredients, it is one of the most suggestive foods.
      This seed is rich in flavonoids such as epicatechins and catechins, substances with antioxidant capabilities.

      Due to its low fat content (semi-defatted), it provides few calories.
      It contains no added sugars or sweeteners.
      From organic farming.

      Passionflower Extract

      Passionflower was a plant used among Native Americans of various Aztec peoples.
      When it arrived in Europe, they called it Passiflora, which, in Latin means "flower of passion" or "flower of suffering" since it was used to commemorate the suffering and passion of Christ.
      It is a plant that was traditionally used as an anxiolytic and tranquilizer.

      Its active ingredient is mainly due to flavonoids.
      Both the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy (ESCOP) recognize that passionflower can be used to relieve mild symptoms of mental stress and nervousness and help to fall asleep and promote sleep.
      Based exclusively on its traditional use.

      Pea Protein Isolate BIO (ecologic)

      This protein isolate obtained from peas (Pisum Sativum), provides this product with a high content of essential amino acids.
      Particularly rich in branched-chain amino acids (each daily dose provides 3.4 g), leucine, isoleucine and valine, which play an important role in muscle protein synthesis.

      Despite being of plant origin, it has a high biological value, which means that it is easily absorbed by the body.
      In addition, it is very light and easy to digest.
      No
      It produces a heavy digestion like animal proteins and does not provide unwanted substances to the body such as toxins or additives.

      Proteins contribute to preserving and increasing muscle mass and maintaining bones under normal conditions.

      For each dose of product (40g) it provides 23g of protein.
      This protein is indicated for:

      • Those who want to increase the protein intake of their diet.
      • Highly recommended for athletes after a workout as it can restore and promote muscle mass.
      • For people who want to control their weight.
      • For seniors with swallowing or feeding problems.
      • To recover from a period of convalescence.
      • For people who are in times of higher protein demand (pregnancy, menopause, osteoporosis, muscle weakness, growth).

      It is a protein suitable for diabetics, hypertensives, vegans and vegetarians.

      It does not contain milk, fructose, lactose, soy, gluten, nuts or other ingredients or allergens.
      It does not contain sweeteners, colorants or sulfites.

      This product has the advantage that its proteins do not come from allergenic sources such as milk or soy, and that despite being of natural origin,
      The plant has a high biological value (in relation to the WHO/FAO/UNU standard), although it could be supplemented with foods rich in cysteine and methionine.

      They do not contain phytoestrogens like soy nor are they obtained from genetically modified organisms.

      Peptan® (Collagen)

      Peptan® is the leading brand of collagen peptides (also known as hydrolyzed collagen) that has been shown in scientific studies to have multiple health benefits.
      Peptan® is a collagen from fish.

      Peptan® contains 18 amino acids, the building blocks of our tissues and the main building block of proteins.
      Glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline account for about 50% of Peptan's® total amino acid content (the concentration of glycine and proline in Peptan® is 10 to 20 times higher than in other proteins).
      As a result, Peptan® possesses multifunctional properties that cannot be found in other protein sources.

      Peptan's® range of collagen peptides are safe, bioactive and developed using an optimised hydrolysation process, making collagen peptides highly bioavailable and providing specific benefits in key connective tissues of the human body.

      To ensure excellent bioactivity, it is critical that collagen reaches the target tissues as efficiently as possible and is highly bioavailable.

      Peptan® is easily digested and absorbed very well. Peptides reach the bloodstream within an hour of ingestion.
      From the blood, peptides (containing hydroxyproline, a unique amino acid) are transported to target tissues, e.g. skin, bones and cartilage, where they send a signal to local cells and help the cells improve their function.
      This functional adaptation is the basis of the health benefit experienced by the consumer.
      This means high bioavailability.

      Collagen is a protein found in almost every part of the body, including skin, bones, joints, muscles, and tendons.
      In fact, 30% of all proteins in the human body are made up of collagen.
      The function of collagen is to provide flexibility and cohesion in the muscles, that is, it keeps them united and elastic.
      Collagen is a triple helix of alpha chains of amino acids that create solid fibers that are used for the structure of the body.
      In essence, it is the ingredient that possesses everything: a key structural protein that ensures the cohesion, elasticity and regeneration of all our connective tissues, strengthening the musculoskeletal system and the integrity of our skin.

      Unlike vitamins and minerals, it is not difficult to obtain collagen through food because collagen is found in indigestible areas such as skin, bones, genes, and bones.

      There are more than 20 types of collagen, however, the best known are type I, II and III.

      • Type I: It is the most abundant type and we find it in the skin.
        Also in bones and tendons. Among its main functions is to give elasticity and resistance, as well as it has a support function.
      • Type II: Found in joints and cartilage.
        It is a flexible and strong tissue that covers the joints.
        It provides resistance and helps to lubricate these tissues that are under constant pressure.
      • Type III: It is a larger molecule than the previous two and is closely related to type I. It is present in muscles, blood vessels, and the lining of the intestines.
        We can also find it in the skin.
        It is responsible for supporting the organs.

      As a curiosity, type I and type III collagen have to be hydrolyzed.
      This is because it is a very large molecule and our body is not able to digest it.
      Hydrolyzed collagen is a type of collagen which has been processed and cut into small particles so that it can be easily absorbed.
      Once ingested, this collagen is able to gather and recreate its original shape so that it fulfills its function.
      Type II collagen, however, has to be native, meaning it works best if it's unprocessed.

      Shigemura Y, et al. 2009. Effect of prolyl-hydroxyproline (Pro-Hyp), a food-derived collagen peptide in human blood, on growth of fibroblasts from mouse skin. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57(2), 444-449

      Inoue N, Sugihara F, Wang X. Ingestion of bioactive collagen hydrolysates enhance facial skin moisture and elasticity and reduce facial ageing signs in a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical study. J Sci Food Agric. 2016 Sep;96(12):4077-81. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7606. Epub 2016 Feb 10. PMID: 26840887.

      Asserin J, Lati E, Shioya T, Prawitt J. The effect of oral collagen peptide supplementation on skin moisture and the dermal collagen network: evidence from an ex vivo model and randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2015 Dec;14(4):291-301. doi: 10.1111/jocd.12174. Epub 2015 Sep 12. PMID: 26362110.

      Matsumoto, Hitoshi & Ohara, H. & Itoh, K. & Nakamura, Y. & Takahashi, S.. (2006). Clinical effects of fish type I collagen hydrolysate on skin properties. ITE Letters. 7. 386-390.

      Sibilla S, Godfrey M, Brewer S, Budh-Raja A, Genovese L. An overview of the beneficial effects of hydrolysed collagen as a nutraceutical on skin properties: Scientific background and clinical studies. The Open Nutraceuticals Journal. 2015;8:29-42.

      Proksch E, Segger D, Degwert J, Schunck M, Zague V, Oesser S. Oral supplementation of specific collagen peptides has beneficial effects on human skin physiology: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2014;27(1):47-55.

      Asserin J, Lati E, Shioya T and Prawitt J, 2015. The effect of oral collagen peptide supplementation on skin moisture and the dermal collagen network: evidence from an ex vivo model and randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 14: 291–301. doi: 10.1111/jocd.12174

      Ohara H, Ichikawa S, Matsumoto H, Akiyama M, Fujimoto N, Kobayashi T, Tajima S, 2010. Collagen-derived dipeptide, proline-hydroxyproline, stimulates cell proliferation and hyaluronic acid synthesis in cultured human dermal fibroblasts. J Dermatol 374: 330-338

      Matsuda N, Koyama Y, Hosaka Y, Ueda H, Watanabe T, Araya S, Irie S, Takehana K, 2006. Effects of ingestion of collagen peptide on collagen fibrils and glycosaminoglycans in the dermis. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 52: 211-215

      Okawa T, Yamaguchi Y, Takada S, Sakai Y, Numata N, Nakamura F, Nagashima Y, Ikezawa Z, Aihara M. Oral administration of collagen tripeptide improves dryness and pruritus in the acetone-induced dry skin model. J Dermatol Sci. 2012 May;66(2):136-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2012.02.004. Epub 2012 Feb 19. PMID: 22410290.

      Ichikawa S, Morifuji M, Ohara H, Matsumoto H, Takeuchi Y, Sato K, 2010. Hydroxyproline-containing dipeptides and tripeptides quantified at high concentration in human blood after oral administration of gelatine hydrolysate. Inter J Food Sci Nutr 61 (1): 52-60

      Jiang J.X. et al., 2014, Collagen peptides improve knee osteoarthritis in elderly women: A 6-month randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. Agro FOOD Industry Hi Tech, 25:19-23

      Guillerminet F, Beaupied H, Fabien-Soulé V, Tomé D, Benhamou CL, Roux C, Blais A. Hydrolyzed collagen improves bone metabolism and biomechanical parameters in ovariectomized mice: an in vitro and in vivo study. Bone. 2010 Mar;46(3):827-34. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2009.10.035. Epub 2009 Nov 4. PMID: 19895915.

      Dar, Q. et al., 2017. Daily oral consumption of hydrolyzed type 1 collagen is chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory in murine posttraumatic osteoarthritis. PLoS ONE 12(4):e0174705

      Soniwala, S. et al., 2018, Oral Hydrolyzed Type 2 Collagen Protects Against the OA of Obesity and Mitigates Obese Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis. Poster presentation at ORS 2018 and OARSI 2018

      Clifford T, Ventress M, Allerton DM, Stansfield S, Tang JCY, Fraser WD, Vanhoecke B, Prawitt J, Stevenson E. The effects of collagen peptides on muscle damage, inflammation and bone turnover following exercise: a randomized, controlled trial. Amino Acids. 2019 Apr;51(4):691-704. doi: 10.1007/s00726-019-02706-5. Epub 2019 Feb 19. PMID: 30783776.

      Phosphatidylcholine

      The phospholipids in krill oil are mostly found in the form of phosphatidylcholine.
      Choline is an essential vitamin-like nutrient that contributes to the normal functioning of cells.
      It can be part of neurotransmitters (acetylcholine), cell membrane signaling (phospholipids), lipid transport (lipoproteins) and mytyl group metabolism (homocysteine reduction).

      Phospholipids are able to release fatty acids more effectively compared to phospholipids.
      triglycerides.
      They are amphipathic, that is, they are soluble in both hydrophilic and hydrophobic media.
      This makes them easier to assimilate and absorb by the body.
      They are easy to digest and facilitate the adhesion of omega-3s to tissues more effectively and efficiently compared to triglycerides and ethylesters (from fish oil).

      Phospholipids

      Phospholipids are able to release fatty acids more effectively compared to triglycerides.
      They are amphipathic, that is, they are soluble in both hydrophilic and hydrophobic media.
      This makes them easier to assimilate and absorb by the body.
      They are easy to digest and facilitate the adhesion of omega-3s to tissues more effectively and efficiently compared to triglycerides and ethylesters (from fish oil).

      The phospholipids in krill oil are mostly found in the form of phosphatidylcholine.
      Choline is an essential vitamin-like nutrient that contributes to the normal functioning of cells.
      It can be part of neurotransmitters (acetylcholine), cell membrane signaling (phospholipids), lipid transport (lipoproteins) and mytyl group metabolism (homocysteine reduction)

      Phytoceramides

      Ceramides influence the formation and maintenance of the barrier function of the epidermis.
      They are a complex of lipids and fatty acids with a heterogeneous structure.
      They play a role in the structure and maintenance of the skin's permeability function.
      They account for 50% of lipids and are responsible for keeping water inside the skin.
      During aging, the epidermis becomes thinner and weaker and we begin to lose ceramides, resulting in dry, itchy skin and wrinkles.
      Hair is also affected, as the reduction of ceramides affects the maintenance and renewal of healthy hair due to its key role as a barrier that protects the hair cuticle.

      Phytoceramides are structures similar to natural ceramides, but of plant origin.
      They are extracted from corn, rice and wheat.
      Wheat germ phytoceramides have a structure almost similar to ceramides found in the skin.

      Research has shown that when phytoceramides are digested, they are absorbed and distributed to the epidermis, where they are involved in the synthesis of new ceramides.

      CERAMOSIDES® is a patented brand of phytoceramides.
      It is an effective source of oral phytoceramides for skin hydration, anti-aging, and hair rejuvenation. It is a unique patented lipid complex made with 100% wheat, gluten-free and without additives or preservatives.

      The action of CERAMOSIDES™ has been scientifically proven by 2 clinical studies:

      • CERAMOSIDES® delivers new ceramides to the skin through the bloodstream and helps restore the water barrier and replenish cracks.
        The skin is left more hydrated and smoother.
      • CERAMOSIDES® is the ultimate moisturizer for smooth, youthful skin, replenishing wrinkles and giving a healthy glow.

      Polygonum Cuspidatum

      Polygonum cuspidatum, a plant rich in resveratrol. Resveratrol is a naturally occurring polyphenol belonging to the stilbene family usually found in the skin of red grapes, in wine, and in some berries.

      We can find resveratrol in the vine plant (Vitis vinifera) contains resveratrol, but the roots of Polygonum Cuspidatum, which grows in Asia, contain higher percentages of this component.

      Resveratrol's fame stems from the "French paradox" which is a term used to describe the observation that even though the traditional French diet is high in saturated fat, the French have a low incidence of cardiovascular disease compared to other countries with similar diets.
      It has been speculated that this could be due to other components that are part of the French diet, such as the resveratrol present in red wine.

      Resveratrol has an antioxidant action, like all polyphenols.
      This can neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in cells.

      It can help eliminate menopausal symptoms.
      Resveratrol has also been reported to act as an activator of sirtuins, genes that are activated during calorie restriction.

      Pomegranate Extract

      The pomegranate is a fruit that since ancient times has been used as a food and as an alternative medicine to reduce infections.
      Pomegranate extract is a powerful antioxidant and its antioxidant value is higher than red wine and green tea, thanks to its high content of ellagitannins and anthocyanins.

      Pomegranate is currently being investigated as a potential ally to synthesize collagen and its possible effectiveness in reducing joint pain and can help protect and repair the skin.

      Pork Kidney Protein Extract

      The protein extract is obtained from homogenized pig kidneys through a combination of salt precipitation and high-speed spinning.

      The obtained precipitate essentially contains proteins with 7 % of the enzyme diamine oxidase (number 1.4.3.22 of the CE nomenclature of enzymes) and is re-suspended in a physiological buffer system.

      The obtained pig kidney extract is formulated in the form of enteric-coated encapsulated pellets or enteric-coated tablets to reach the active sites of digestion.

      PQQ

      PQQ, or pyrroloquinoline quinone, is a cofactor and natural compound found in some foods, such as tofu, parsley, and green tea.
      It is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and has been researched for its potential health effects.
      It is a molecule associated with different biological processes such as reproduction, growth, aging and mitochondrial biogenesis.
      According to recent studies, it can help increase the number of mitochondria in cells.

      Specifically, Active Revive Celular contains PQQ of a registered trademark, MGCPQQ.®

      MGCPQQ® is a naturally occurring pure source of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) disodium salt, which is naturally found in small amounts in plants and meats.
      MGCPQQ® is a water-soluble, reddish-brown powder that is harvested using Mitsubishi Gas Chemical's proprietary fermentation process.
      The ingredient is registered on the European Union's list of new food ingredients.

      MGCPQQ® has been studied in dozens of in vitro and in vivo clinical trials.
      Mitsubishi Gas Chemical's proprietary fermentation process for harvesting MGCPQQ® naturally is well-controlled and well-documented and certified as safe.

      Yamaguchi K, Sasano A, Urakami T, Tsuji T, Kondo K: Stimulation of nerve growth factor production by pyrroloquinoline quinone and its derivatives in vitro and in vivo. Biosci Biotchnol Biochem 1993, 57:1231-1233

      Tsuji T, Yamaguchi K, Urakami T: Nerve growth factor production accelerators and compositions for preventing or treating neuronal degeneration. US Patent 5,846,977: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company; Sagami Chemical Research Center; 1998.

      Kim J, Harada R, Kobayashi M, Kobayashi N, Sode K: The inhibitory effect of pyrroloquinoline quinone on the amyloid formation and cytotoxicity of truncated alpha-synuclein. Mol Neurodegener 2010, 5:20

      Kim J, Kobayashi M, Fukuda M, Ogasawara D, Kobayashi N, Han S, Nakamura C, Inada M, Miyaura C, Ikebukuro K, Sode K: Pyrroloquinoline quinone inhibits the fibrillation of amyloid proteins. Prion 2010, 4:26-31.

      Nakano M, Suzuki H, Imamura T, Lau A, Lynch B: Genotoxicity of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) disodium salt (BioPQQ). Regul Toxicol Pharmacol, 2013, 67: 189-197.

      Takatsu H, Owada K, Abe K, Nakano M, Urano S: Effect of Vitamin E on learning and memory deficit in aged rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 2009, 55:389-393

      Ohwada K, Takeda H, Yamazaki M, Isogai H, Nakano M, Shimomura M, Fukui K, Urano S: Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) prevents cognitive deficit caused by oxidative stress in rats. J Cline Biochem Nutr 2008, 42:29-34.

      Rucker R, Chowanasdisai W, Nakano M: Potential physiological importance of pyrroloquinoline quinone. Altern Med Rev 2009, 14:268-277.

      Kempf V, Gopal D, Stalzer W: Synthesis pf pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ). PCT/US2006/010980: CLF Medical Technology Acceleration Program, Inc.; 2006

      Nakano M, Yamamoto T, Okamura H, Tsuda A, Kowatari Y: Effects of oral supplementation with pyrroloquinoline quinone on stress, fatigue, and sleep. Functional Foods in Health and Disease 2012, 2:307-324.

      Saihara K, Kamikubo R, Ikemoto K, Uchida K, Akagawa M: Pyrroloquinoline Quinone, a Redox-Active o‑Quinone, Stimulates Mitochondrial Biogenesis by Activating the SIRT1PGC-1α Signaling Pathway. Biochemistry 2017, 56, 6615−6625

      Nakano M, Kamimura A, Watanabe F, Kamiya T, Watanabe D, Yamamoto E, Fukagawa M, Hasumi K, Suzuki E: Effects of orally administered pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salts on dry skin conditions in mice and healthy female subjects. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 2015, 61, 241-246.

      Nakano M, Kawasaki Y, Suzuki N, Takara T: Effects of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt intake on the serum cholesterol levels of healthy Japanese adults. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol. 2015, 61, 233-240

      Itoh Y, Hine K, Miura H, Uetake T, Nakano M, Takemura N, Sakatani K: Effect of the antioxidant supplement pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt (BioPQQ™) on cognitive functions. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2015, 876, 319-25.

      Harris CB, Chowanadisai W, Mishchuk DO, Satre MA, Slupsky CM, Rucker RB: Dietary pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) alters indicators of inflammation and mitochondrial-related metabolism in human subjects. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 2013, 24(12):2076-84.

      PureWay C® (Vitamin C)

      PureWay C® is a patented brand name vitamin C.
      The advantage is that it has a larger operating area and much more effective.
      PureWay C® ensures greater bioavailability and absorption and is maintained more effectively in human cells than other sources of vitamin C.

      PureWay C® contains:

      • Vitamin C: as ascorbic acid from citrus fruits (orange, lemon, lime and tangerine).
      • Lipid metabolites: from plant sources.
        In PureWay-C® they act as transporters of vitamin C, to increase its intestinal absorption and tissue distribution, entering the cells faster, safer and more effectively.
      • Citrus bioflavonoids: from species of the Citrus genus (orange, lemon, lime and mandarin), among which are: rutin, naringin, hesperidin, neohesperidin, naringenin, hesperitin and nomiline.
        These bioflavonoids are added in trace amounts as preservatives in the formula.

      Vitamin C is a water-soluble antioxidant with a high reducing power.
      It acts as a cofactor for numerous enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of collagen, carnitine and some neurotransmitters, and can trap a wide variety of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in aqueous media.
      Vitamin C is considered essential, as it cannot be synthesized by humans.

      This vitamin is mainly found in foods of plant origin in which it appears naturally in two interconvertible chemical forms: ascorbic acid (reduced form) and dehydroascorbic acid (oxidized form); Both forms have similar biological action.
      In general, all fruits and vegetables contain it in greater or lesser amounts.
      The richest fruits are acidic, since low pH stabilizes vitamin C (kiwi, strawberries, currants, mango, orange).

      Among its functions, vitamin C contributes:

      • the normal functioning of the immune system during and after intense physical exercise.
      • to the normal formation of collagen for the normal functioning of blood vessels.
      • to the normal formation of collagen for normal bone function.
      • to the normal formation of collagen for the normal functioning of cartilage.
      • to the normal formation of collagen for the normal functioning of the gums.
      • to the normal formation of collagen for the normal functioning of the skin.
      • to the normal formation of collagen for the normal functioning of the teeth.
      • to normal energy metabolism.
      • to the normal functioning of the nervous system.
      • to normal psychological function.
      • to the normal functioning of the immune system.
      • to the protection of cells against oxidative damage.
      • Help reduce tiredness and fatigue.
      • to regenerate the reduced form of vitamin E.
      • improve iron absorption.

      Quatrefolic® (Vitamin B9 or Folate or Folic Acid)

      Quatrefolic® is a fourth-generation folate.
      It is a registered trademark of Vitamin B9, (also known as Folate).
      It is the glucosamine salt of (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF) and is structurally identical to the reduced, active form of folate found in our bodies. It is an innovative dietary ingredient that provides greater stability, improved bioavailability, higher water solubility, and flexibility for multi-ingredient formulations compared to a third-generation 5-MTHF calcium salt. In recent years, more and more evidence has been found of the advantages of reduced folate over folic acid.
      The use of reduced folate (particularly reduced and methylated as Quatrefolic®) is the solution since a large part of the world's population cannot assimilate and metabolize folic acid from foods or food supplements. Quatrefolic® is manufactured under controlled conditions according to cGMP and since glucosamine does not come from animals or shellfish, Quatrefolic® is a great choice for vegetarians.
      In addition, Quatrefolic® is considered safe and is recognized as GRAS.
      Vitamin B9, also called folate, is one of the water-soluble B vitamins.
      Its name comes from the word "folia" which means leaf in Latin, due to its natural presence in green leafy vegetables.
      Also in beans, wheat germ and yeast.
      Other sources include egg yolk, milk and dairy, beetroot, orange juice, and wholemeal bread.
      Vitamin B9 is given in different forms: the natural one which is folate and folic acid, which is a synthetic folate compound used in vitamin supplements and fortified foods because it is more stable. Folic acid contributes:

      • to the growth of maternal tissues during pregnancy.
      • to normal amino acid synthesis.
      • to the normal formation of blood cells.
      • to normal homocysteine metabolism.
      • to normal psychological function.
      • to the normal functioning of the immune system.
      • Helps to reduce tiredness and fatigue.
      • to the process of cell division.

      In food supplements, folate is usually found in the form of folic acid, but different salts such as 5-MTHF (methylfolate) can also be used.
      Quatrefolic® glucosamine salt (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF).
      The source of folic that is selected is very important.
      Dietary supplements containing 5-MTHF may be better than folic acid for some people who have a gene mutation called MTHFR C677T because their bodies can use this form more easily.
      This is because the body cannot transform the synthetic folic or folic present in fruits and vegetables into its methylated active form.
      That is why our formulas contain Quatrefolic® (5-MTHF).

      1. Patanwala I et al. Folic acid handling by the human gut: implications for food fortification and supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014

      2. Scaglione F, Panzavolta G. Folate, folic acid and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate are not the same thing. Xenobiotica. 2014

      3. Ulrich CM, Potter JD. Folate supplementation: too much of a good thing? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006

      4. Pietrzik K et al. Folic acid and L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate: comparison of clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2010

      5. Lawrence, Kripalani et al. « Profiling National Mandatory Folic Acid Fortification Policy Around the World. » New York: Springer; 2012

      6. Ulric et al. « Folate Supplementation: Too Much of a Good Thing? » Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:189-193

      7. Strum et al. « Enzymatic reduction and methylation of folate following pH-dependant, carrier-mediated transport in rat jejunum. » Biochim Biophys Acta 1979; 554, 249-257

      8. Kelly et al. « Unmetabolized folic acid in serum: acute studies in subjects consuming fortified food and supplements. » Am J Clin Nutr 1997:65:1790-5

      9. Jamil K. Clinical Implications of MTHFR Gene Polymorphism in Various Diseases. Biol Med. 2014

      10. Wilcken B et al. Geographical and ethnic variation of the 677C>T allele of 5,10 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR): findings from over 7000 newborns from 16 areas worldwide. J Med Genet. 2003

      11. Seremak-Mrozikiewicz A et al. The significance of 1793G>A polymorphism in MTHFR gene in women with first trimester recurrent miscarriages. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2010

      12. Tsang BL et al. Assessing the association between the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677C>T polymorphism and blood folate concentrations: A systematic review and meta-analysis of trials and observational studies. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2015

      13. Sweeney MR et al. Persistent circulating unmetabolized folic acid in a setting of liberal voluntary folic acid fortification. Implications for further mandatory fortification? BMC Public Health. 2009

      14. Smith AD. Folic acid fortification: the good, the bad, and the puzzle of vitamin B-12. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007

      15. Smith D. A. et al. Is folic acid good for everyone? Am J Clin Nutr. 2008

      16. Colman, Green, Metz et al. « Prevention of folate deficiency by food fortification. Il. Absorption of folic acid from staple foods. » Am J Clin Nutr I 975; 28:459-64

      17. Shils et al. « Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed ». Williams & Wilkins, Balt., 1999

      18. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/it/home/publication/efsafolicacid.pdf

      19. Morris MS et al. « Circulating unmetabolized folic acid and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate in relation to anemia, macrocytosis, and cognitive test performance in American seniors ». Am J Clin Nutr. 2010

      Quercetin

      Quercetin is a flavonoid found in a wide variety of foods, including fruits and vegetables such as apples, onions, berries, broccoli, and spinach.
      It is the most abundant flavonoid and the most common in the human diet.
      For example, if we ate 100 g of raw red onion a day we would be taking about 78 mg of quercetin.

      Quercetin is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
      It is one of the most studied flavonoids in the field of longevity research.
      Research suggests this potent compound's ability to reduce inflammation, promote healthy aging, and fight age-related diseases.
      This is because it contributes to the reduction of oxidative stress.

      Currently, studies are still being carried out for its possible antiviral effects, as this phytochemical shows promise for reducing symptoms and preventing infections.

      Red yeast rice

      Red yeast rice is obtained from yeast (Monascus purpureus) grown in white rice.
      Its main metabolite is monacolin K, which has traditionally been used in Chinese medicine to lower blood lipid levels.

      Red yeast rice could contain compounds that would lower cholesterol levels since its molecule has a chemical structure very similar to lovastatin, a drug used for high cholesterol.

      Scientific studies have shown that monacolin k has a similar effect to lovastatin in improving the lipid profile, but with fewer side effects.

      Reducose® (White Mulberry Extract)

      Reducose® is a patented aqueous extract of white mulberry leaf (Morus alba) standardized to 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ).
      This extract is 5 times more concentrated in DNJ than other mulberry extracts on the market.

      Reduco has been® shown through scientific studies to convert fast sugars and carbohydrates into slow ones.

      • Reducose® blocks enzymes in the upper digestive system that break down sucrose and carbohydrates into glucose, for about 1 hour*.
      • This directly lowers blood sugar and insulin variations after meals, supporting healthy blood sugar through better "Time in Range"*.
      • Reducose® helps maintain a healthy microbiome and, in clinical studies, has not been shown to cause an increase in gastric problems.*

      The white mulberry, scientific name Morus alba, is a tree that belongs to the Moraceae family.
      White mulberry leaf significantly reduces the breakdown of sugar and starches into glucose causing a better glycemic index.

      • Healthier insulin response.
      • Prevents the sugar from falling.
      • Feeling of fullness for longer.
      • Feed the good bacteria.
      • Moderate weight loss.
      • No unwanted effects.

      Schillinger et al., 2023. 13C-sucrose breath test for the non-invasive assessment of environments enteropathy in Zambian adults. Frontiers in Medicine, 9: 904339. (paper demonstrates undigested carbohydrates feed microbiome)

      Ding et al., 2023. The impact of mulberry leaf extract at three different levels on reducing the glycemic index of white bread. PLoS ONE, 18 (8): e0288911.

      Mafauzy et al., 2022. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study to Evaluate the Effect of a Natural Powder Blend (Mulberry Leaf Extract [MLE], Vitamin D, Chromium, and Fiber) on Postprandial (PP) Metabolic Response in Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). Diabetes; 71 (Supplement 1): 41-LB.

      *Gheldof et al., 2022. Effect of different nutritional supplements on glucose response of complete meals in two crossover studies. Nutrients; 14: 2674.

      *Thondre et al, 2021. Mulberry leaf extract improves glycaemic response and insulaemic response to sucrose in healthy subjects: results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Nutrition & Metabolism; 18:41.

      *Wang et al, 2018. Mulberry leaf extract reduces the glycemic indexes of four common dietary carbohydrates. Medicine (2018) 97:34.

      Li et al., 2018. Safety evaluation of mulberry leaf extract: acute, subacute toxicity and genotoxicity studies. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology; 95: 220-226.

      *Lown et al, 2017. Mulberry extract improves glucose tolerance and decreases insulin concentrations in normoglycaemic adults: results of a randomized double-blind placebo controlled study. PLOS ONE.

      *Liu et al, 2016. Prevention effects and possible molecular mechanism of mulberry leaf extract and its formulation on rats with insulin sensitivity. PLOS ONE.

      *Lown et al, 2016. Mulberry extract Reducose® total blood glucose in normoglycaemic adults. Diabetes UK Annual Conference

      *Marx et al, 2016. 28-day repeat dose toxicological study of an aqueous extract on Morus alba. L. Int. J. Tox.

      *Lown et al, 2015. Mulberry extract to modulate Blood glucose Responses in normoglycaemic adults (MULBERRY) study protocol for a randomized controlled study. TRIALS.

      REDUCE Study (2021): Reducose® mulberry extract dose-range study: understanding the impact on complex meals – a randomised, placebo controlled clinical trial

      PYN-IM-002a, 2014. An open label, single center clinical study to assess the effects of Reducose® (5%) on the glycaemic index of common carbohydrates in an Indian population

      The effect of Reducose® on glucose tolerance in normal Wistar rats.

      Reishi

      Reishi mushroom, also known as Ganoderma lucidum, is a medicinal mushroom that has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine.

      Reishi contains a variety of active compounds, including polysaccharides and triterpenes, which have been investigated for their potential health effects.
      It is believed that it may contribute to improving natural immune defenses.
      It can also be attributed anti-aging effects thanks to its antioxidant power.

      Recent studies suggest that it may help combat oxidative stress through cell renewal.

      Rhodiola or Rhodiola Extract

      Rhodiola is a plant of the Crassulaceae and is known as the golden root for its possible properties. It is presented as an "anti-stress" plant since it is associated with physical and mental fatigue.
      It is probably one of the most well-known adaptogenic plants.

      The European Medicines Agency (EMA) highlights that rhodiola root can be used for temporary relief of stress symptoms, such as fatigue and feeling weak.

      Rhodiola contributes to optimal mental and cognitive activity.

      Saccharomyces boulardii

      Saccharomyces boulardii is a yeast or fungus that has the effect of a probiotic.

      It is one of the most studied probiotics, especially in the field of digestive health and its efficacy in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. Saccharomyces Boulardii is able to create an environment conducive to the growth of beneficial gut microbiota and help improve the gut ecosystem.

      Different clinical trials have shown that this probiotic is effective in the prevention of diarrhea associated with antibiotic treatment and in diarrhea caused by infections such as the well-known traveler's diarrhea.

      Saffr’Activ® (Saffron Extract)

      Saffr'Activ® is a patented brand of saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.). It is the first saffron extract in Europe used for emotional well-being. It was developed to offer a reliable and high-quality ingredient to the nutraceutical industry. It is a saffron extract rich in active compounds such as safranal, crocins, crocetin and picrocrocins. Crocins and safranal are the main assets of saffron in terms of health benefits. Saffr'Activ® has many applications with scientific evidence as a natural approach to reduce mild symptoms of stress and anxiety and for sleep disorders.

      • Recognised by EU legislation as a food ingredient.
      • 100% Safe Ingredient
      • 100% Purity Guaranteed
      • Included in the European Pharmacopoeia and in the French "arrêté plantes".
      • Each stage of manufacturing is subject to strict quality requirements.
      • Superior traceability system "QSE commitment"

      Saffron, although its use is popular in the diet for enhancing flavor, has also been used in traditional medicine to treat certain mental and physical disorders. According to various studies, saffron acts in the body by regulating two hormones: serotonin and leptin.
      Serotonin is the hormone of happiness, and leptin is the hormone that suppresses the feeling of hunger.
      Saffron helps maintain feelings of well-being and emotional balance, which can help help reduce feelings of appetite.
      For this reason, saffron is used in food supplements to improve mood and as an adjuvant to weight loss diets.

      • Contributes to emotional balance.
      • Helps promote relaxation.
      • It helps maintain a positive mood.

      1 Suchareau et al., 2021, Método de cuantificación mejorado de crocinas en extracto de azafrán usando HPLC-DAD después de la calificación mediante HPLC-DAD-MS, química de alimentos
      2 Georgiadou et al., 2012, Efectos de los componentes activos de Crocus Sativus L., crocinas, en un modelo animal de trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, Neuroscience Letters
      3 Ettehadi et al., 2013, Extracto acuoso de azafrán (Crocus sativus) aumenta las concentraciones cerebrales de dopamina y glutamato en ratas, Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science
      4 Pachikian et al. , 2021, Efectos del extracto de azafrán en la calidad del sueño: ensayo clínico controlado, doble ciego, aleatorizado, Nutrients

      Saffron Extract

      Saffron, although its use is popular in the diet for enhancing flavor, has also been used in traditional medicine to treat certain mental and physical disorders.

      According to various studies, saffron acts in the body by regulating two hormones: serotonin and leptin.
      Serotonin is the hormone of happiness, and leptin is the hormone that suppresses the feeling of hunger.
      Saffron helps maintain feelings of well-being and emotional balance, which can help help reduce feelings of appetite.
      For this reason, saffron is used in food supplements to improve mood and as an adjuvant to weight loss diets.

      • Contributes to emotional balance.
      • Helps promote relaxation.
      • It helps maintain a positive mood.

      Active Silhouette contains saffron from the Saffr'Activ® brand.

      Selenium

      Selenium is an essential element.
      It helps your body make special proteins, called antioxidant enzymes.
      These are involved in preventing cell damage.

      Plant foods, such as vegetables, are the most common food sources.

      Among the functions, selenium contributes to:

      • to normal spermatogenesis.
      • to the maintenance of hair in normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of nails in normal conditions.
      • to the normal functioning of the immune system.
      • to normal thyroid function.
      • to the protection of cells against oxidative damage.

      Shark cartilage

      Shark cartilage is a tissue that provides support for shark fins.
      Her fame began in the 70s.

      Shark cartilage contains chondroitin, which helps keep the water going.
      According to studies, it can help reduce joint pain.
      It has also been seen that it could help increase the production of skin cells, which could help post-sport recovery, skin and hair.

      Sibylline and isosibylline

      Silica

      Silicon

      It is an organic form of silicon that helps strengthen teeth, gums, connective tissue, bones and cartilage.
      It is important for the structure of the skin to be healthy and elastic.
      In this way, it can also help strengthen nails and hair growth and prevent hair loss.

      Silicon plays a fundamental role in the well-being of the skin, ligaments, tendons and bones.
      Provides strength and elasticity to collagen and elastin in connective tissues.
      In addition, it should be taken into account that collagen is always best taken in the presence of silicon.

      Silicon is extracted from bamboo, the richest known source of natural organic silica.
      It contains more than 70% silica and more than 10 times the concentration of silica found in the Horsetail plant, which is only about 5-7%.

      Silymarin

      Silymarin is the active ingredient with antioxidant properties from milk thistle (Silybum marianum).
      Milk thistle is one of the medicinal plants used for centuries to care for the liver and digestive discomfort related to liver functions.

      Silymarin, thanks to its antioxidant action, can help promote the secretion of bile.
      In other words, it contributes to liver detoxification.

      • Liver health support.
      • Contributes to liver protection.
      • Contributes to liver detoxification.
      • Useful for maintaining physiological purifying functions.
      • Helps maintain cardiovascular health.
      • It promotes digestion and purification of the body.

      Spirulina

      Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) is a single-celled, spiral-shaped algae.
      It is a "superfood" containing 65% highly digestible plant protein that provides all eight essential amino acids in the appropriate proportions and in a form that is 5 times more digestible than beef or soy.

      In addition, it is also an excellent source of nutrients: vitamins (B complex and vitamin E), minerals (potassium, calcium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, selenium, iron and phosphorus), essential fatty acids, proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), chlorophyll and a wide range of phytochemicals such as phycocyanin, a blue pigment.

      It contains antioxidants that can provide anti-aging and anti-inflammatory effects.
      The main active ingredient is phycocyanin, which is what gives it that characteristic blue-green color.
      Phycocyanin helps activate cellular antioxidant activity and contributes to the elimination of free radicals.

      Sugarcane Extract

      Sugar cane extract is used to obtain policosanol and octacosanol, a mixture of long-chain aliphatic alcohols.

      Since the 90s when it was discovered, different clinical studies have been carried out to evaluate the effect of policosanol and octacosanol in reducing cholesterol levels.
      Thus, different studies indicate that both can help maintain normal levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) in the blood, reduce total cholesterol and increase good cholesterol (HDL).

      Superba™ (Krill Oil)

      Superba Krill™ oil is extracted from the Antarctic krill species, Euphausia Superba.
      Krill is rich in long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA), phospholipids (with choline), and astaxanthin.

      This combination of nutrients differentiates it from fish oil and makes krill oil a unique oil.
      Astaxanthin is a natural antioxidant.
      It is responsible for the dark red color of the oil.
      This natural antioxidant is unique to krill in that fish oil does not contain it.

      Most fish oils have other types of fats and their absorption is limited by containing many long-chain fatty acids.
      Krill oil, however, contains another type of fat, phospholipids.
      This type of fat, whose fatty acids are omega 3, are much smaller and very easily digestible.
      In addition, it facilitates the adhesion of omega 3 in tissues more effectively and efficiently compared to triglycerides and ethylesters (from fish oil).

      The advantage of krill oil is that it increases the omega 3 index.
      Studies show that krill oil more effectively raises the omega-3 index compared to fish oil.
      That is why you need less fatty acids in krill oil to obtain the same health benefits.
      In particular for cardiovascular health.

      Krill occupy the lowest position in the food chain, and their clean habitat prevents krill from accumulating pollutants.
      This has been demonstrated after extensive analysis at Superba Krill™ , and it is free of contaminants such as dioxins, furans, PCBs, organochlorine pesticides PBDEs, heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, arsenic species, fluorides, trans fatty acids and seaweed toxins.

      Superba Krill™ oil comes from a sustainable and pure source.
      It is MSC (Marine Stewardship Council) certified as a sustainable fishing product and with 100% traceability.

      Omega 3 are a type of essential fatty acids that cannot be synthesized by the body and therefore must be incorporated through the diet.
      To meet the daily needs of this nutrient, it is often necessary to resort to the consumption of food supplements, especially in stages when these requirements increase, such as pregnancy.

      Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (EPA and DHA) are primarily produced from marine microalgae before entering the fish food chain.
      These microalgae have the enzymes necessary to efficiently synthesize DHA, from the fatty acid α-linolenic acid (ALA).
      However, the ALA (precursor of EPA and DHA) that is obtained from the diet, produces little DHA in the human body, so to obtain DHA it is more effective to consume oily fish or take a dietary supplement of Omega 3 fatty acids.

      Omega-3s are mostly found in oily fish such as salmon, mackerel, tuna, herring and sardines.
      They are also found in nuts and seeds (such as flaxseed, chia seeds, and walnuts).

      Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid with anti-inflammatory properties and an important role in brain and vision development.
      Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), on the other hand, is an omega 3 precursor of anti-inflammatory substances and is especially important for the cardiovascular system, but it can also be effective at the musculoskeletal, joint, dermatological level, etc.

      Among the benefits of EPA and DHA we find that:

      • They contribute to the normal functioning of the heart.

      And specifically, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) contributes to:

      • Maintain normal brain function.
      • To maintain vision under normal conditions.

      TA-65®

      In 2000, Geron Corporation discovered TA-65®, a molecule from Astragalus, capable of activating telomerase and repairing short telomeres.
      After 5 years of development and safety studies and with the medical supervision of the Patton protocol designed by its team of scientific experts, T.A. SCIENCES was able to bring the TA-65® to the public.

      TA-65® is a dietary supplement based on the root derived from Astragalus membranaceus, patented, which can help maintain or repair telomeres that decrease as people age.
      TA-65® is the result of both in vitro and in vivo research in animals and humans.

      Telomeres are specialized structures located at each end of the chromosome that protect us from possible fusions and their degradation, thus guaranteeing the stability of chromosomes and the viability of cells.
      Among its main functions are to prevent the cell from DNA damage caused by breaks that occur in this area, that is, they protect them from the degradation they suffer over time, from cell division and oxidative damage and inflammation.

      Telomere loss is typically attributed to the replication problem of the end part and is clearly accelerated by other factors such as oxidative stress and inflammation.
      Telomeres shorten as we age, but also because of stress, smoking, obesity, lack of exercise, and poor diet.

      Telomerase, on the other hand, is the enzyme responsible for maintaining telomere length.
      It stabilizes telomere length by adding DNA repeats at the ends of telomeres, so a functional telomerase is associated with better telomere maintenance.
      This highlights its potential role in delaying old age and living healthily since it is capable of preserving telomere length.

      Legendary.
      In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) it is used in many formulations to treat a wide variety of bodily diseases and disorders.

      The main components of Astragalus membranaceus are: Polysaccharides, Flavonoids and Saponins.

      Scientific research carried out today is not only focused on the plant, but also on its extracts and components.
      After many check-ups, many beneficial effects on health are attributed to them, including:

      • antioxidants
      • Antiinflammatory
      • immunoregulators
      • Anticancer
      • Hypolipidemic
      • Antihyperglycemic
      • Hepatoprotectors
      • Expectorants
      • diuretics

      In addition to showing significant protection against heart, brain, kidney, intestinal, hepatic and lung lesions in several models of diseases related to oxidative stress.

      1 Jaskelioff M, et al. Telomerase reactivation reverses tissue degeneration in aged telomerase-deficient mice. Nature. 2011;469:102–107.

      2 Sahin E, DePinho RA. Linking functional decline of telomeres, mitochondria and stem cells during ageing. Nature. 2010;464:520–528.

      3 Blackburn EH, Epel ES. Comment: Too toxic to ignore. Nature. 2012;490:169–171.

      4 Eisenberg DTA. An evolutionary review of human telomere biology: the thrifty telomere hypothesis and notes on potential adaptive paternal effects. American
      Journal of Human Biology. 2011;23:149–167.

      5 Aubert G, Lansdorp PM. Telomeres and aging. Physiological Reviews. 2008;88:557–579.

      6 Ornish D. Effect of comprehensive lifestyle changes on telomerase activity and telomere length in men with biopsy-proven low-risk prostate cancer: 5-year
      follow-up of a descriptive pilot study. The Lancet Oncology. 2013;14(11):1112–112.

      7 Jaskelioff M, Muller FL, Paik JH, Thomas E, Jiang S, Adams AC, Sahin E, Kost-Alimova M, Protopopov A, Cadiñanos J, Horner JW, Maratos-Flier E, Depinho RA.
      Telomerase reactivation reverses tissue degeneration in aged telomerase-deficient mice. Nature. 2011 Jan 6;469(7328):102-6. doi: 10.1038/nature09603. Epub 2010
      Nov 28. PMID: 21113150; PMCID: PMC3057569.

      8 Harley CB, Liu W, Blasco M, Vera E, Andrews WH, Briggs LA, Raffaele JM. A natural product telomerase activator as part of a health maintenance program.
      Rejuvenation Res. 2011 Feb;14(1):45-56. doi: 10.1089/rej.2010.1085. Epub 2010 Sep 7. PMID: 20822369; PMCID: PMC3045570.

      9 Bernardes de Jesus B, Schneeberger K, Vera E, Tejera A, Harley CB, Blasco MA. The telomerase activator TA-65 elongates short telomeres and increases
      health span of adult/old mice without increasing cancer incidence. Aging Cell. 2011 Aug;10(4):604-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2011.00700.x. Epub 2011 Apr 14. PMID:21426483; PMCID: PMC3627294.

      10 Molgora B, Bateman R, Sweeney G, Finger D, Dimler T, Effros RB, Valenzuela HF. Functional assessment of pharmacological telomerase activators in human T
      cells. Cells. 2013 Jan 14;2(1):57-66. doi: 10.3390/cells2010057. PMID: 24709644; PMCID: PMC3972662.

      11 Salvador L, Singaravelu G, Harley CB, Flom P, Suram A, Raffaele JM. A Natural Product Telomerase Activator Lengthens Telomeres in Humans: A Randomized,
      Double Blind, and Placebo Controlled Study. Rejuvenation Res. 2016 Dec;19(6):478-484. doi: 10.1089/rej.2015.1793. Epub 2016 Mar 30. PMID: 26950204; PMCID:
      PMC5178008.

      12 Harley CB, Liu W, Flom PL, Raffaele JM. A natural product telomerase activator as part of a health maintenance program: metabolic and cardiovascular
      response. Rejuvenation Res. 2013 Oct;16(5):386-95. doi: 10.1089/rej.2013.1430. PMID: 23808324.

      13 Dow CT, Harley CB. Evaluation of an oral telomerase activator for early age-related macular degeneration – a pilot study. Clin Ophthalmol. 2016 Jan 28;10:243-9.
      doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S100042. PMID: 26869760; PMCID: PMC4734847.

      14 Fernandez ML, Thomas MS, Lemos BS, DiMarco DM, Missimer A, Melough M, Chun OK, Murillo AG, Alyousef HM, Medina-Vera I. TA-65, A Telomerase Activator improves Cardiovascular Markers in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome. Curr Pharm Des. 2018;24(17):1905-1911. doi: 10.2174/1381612824666180316114832. PMID: 29546832.

      15 Froidure A, Mahieu M, Hoton D, Laterre PF, Yombi JC, Koenig S, Ghaye B, Defour JP, Decottignies A. Short telomeres increase the risk of severe COVID-19. Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Oct 26;12(20):19911-19922. doi: 10.18632/aging.104097. Epub 2020 Oct 26. PMID: 33104521; PMCID: PMC7655194.

      16 Mongelli, Alessia & Barbi, Veronica & Zamperla, Michela & Atlante, Sandra & Forleo, Luana & Nesta, Marilisa & Massetti, Massimo & Pontecorvi, Alfredo & Nanni, Simona & Farsetti, Antonella & Catalano, Oronzo & Bussotti, Maurizio & Vecchia, Laura & Bachetti, Tiziana & Martelli, Fabio & La Rovere, Maria & Gaetano, Carlo. (2021). EVIDENCE FOR BIOLOGICAL AGE ACCELERATION AND TELOMERE SHORTENING IN COVID-19 SURVIVORS. 10.1101/2021.04.23.21255973.

      17 Bawamia B, Spray L, Wangsaputra VK, Bennaceur K, Vahabi S, Stellos K, Kharatikoopaei E, Ogundimu E, Gale CP, Keavney B, Maier R, Hancock H, Richardson
      G, Austin D, Spyridopoulos I. Activation of telomerase by TA-65 enhances immunity and reduces inflammation post myocardial

      Trans-Resveratrol

      Resveratrol is the active component extracted from Polygonum cuspidatum, a plant rich in resveratrol.
      It is a naturally occurring polyphenol belonging to the stilbene family usually found in the skin of red grapes, in wine, and in some berries.

      We can find resveratrol in the vine plant (Vitis vinifera) contains resveratrol, but the roots of Polygonum Cuspidatum, which grows in Asia, contain higher percentages of this component.

      Resveratrol's fame stems from the "French paradox" which is a term used to describe the observation that even though the traditional French diet is high in saturated fat, the French have a low incidence of cardiovascular disease compared to other countries with similar diets.
      It has been speculated that this could be due to other components that are part of the French diet, such as the resveratrol present in red wine.

      Resveratrol has an antioxidant action, like all polyphenols.
      This can neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in cells.

      It can help eliminate menopausal symptoms.
      Resveratrol has also been reported to act as an activator of sirtuins, genes that are activated during calorie restriction.

      Turmeric

      Turmeric is a popular spice made from the rhizome, or root, of the Curcuma longa plant.
      Its active ingredient is curcumin.

      Curcumin, the main source of curcuminoids from the spice turmeric, has gained increasing global recognition for its multiple health benefits, particularly its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
      As a result, the ingredient is used as a means to support health and longevity.

      Specifically turmeric (Curcuma longa):

      • It prevents the accumulation of fats and facilitates their elimination by the liver.
      • Helps maintain liver health.
      • Helps maintain the health of the lungs and upper respiratory tract.
      • Helps maintain the effectiveness of the immune system.
      • Helps maintain allergy resistance.
      • Antioxidant / Protects from free radicals.
      • Supports nervous system function.
      • Supports heart function.
      • Supports blood circulation.
      • Helps keep skin healthy.
      • It is used to stimulate appetite.
      • Helps promote appetite in cases of appetite loss.

      We use two types of turmeric from different trademarks in our formulas, depending on the target organ.
      Active Detox and Active Revive Celular contain Curcumin C3 REDUCT® turmeric and, Active Memory, contain Longvida® turmeric.

      Valerian Extract

      Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) belongs to the Valerianaceae family.
      It is a plant used since ancient times for various properties, but especially for its sedative and relaxing effects.
      Such are its benefits that it is currently used for its sedative and anxiolytic effect.

      The European Medicines Agency (EMA) established in 2016 the use of this plant for the relief of mild nervous tension and sleep disorders.

      Among others, valerian:

      • Helps maintain normal sleep quality.
      • It helps to calmly cope with the stress of a busy lifestyle.
      • Support for mental well-being in cases of tension or stress.
      • Support for relaxation and physical and mental well-being.
      • Contributes to optimal relaxation.

      Vitamin A

      Vitamin A is fat-soluble.
      Depending on whether the food source is an animal or a plant or a plant:

      • Vitamin A present in foods of animal origin is called retinol; is one of the most active forms of vitamin A.
      • The vitamin A present in fruits and vegetables is called beta-carotene, which is converted into retinol within the body, which makes it an important source of vitamin A.

      Among its functions, vitamin A (retinol) contributes:

      • to normal iron metabolism.
      • to the maintenance of mucous membranes under normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of the skin in normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of vision under normal conditions.
      • to the normal functioning of the immune system.
      • to the process of cell differentiation.

      Vitamin B1 or Thiamine

      Vitamin B1, also called thiamine, is one of eight water-soluble B vitamins.
      Vitamin B1 (thiamine) is present in most foods, but usually in small amounts.
      The best source of thiamine is dry brewer's yeast.
      Other good sources include meat (especially pork), some types of fish (eel, tuna), wholemeal cereals and bread, nuts, fresh and dried legumes, and potatoes.

      Among the functions, vitamin B1 contributes:

      • to normal energy metabolism.
      • to the normal functioning of the nervous system.
      • to normal psychological function.
      • to the normal functioning of the heart.

      Vitamin B12 or Methylcobalamin

      Vitamin B12 is the largest and most complex of the vitamins.
      Vitamin B12 comprises the only cobalt-containing molecules (called cobalamins) with biological activity in humans.

      Vitamin B12 is produced exclusively by microbial synthesis in the digestive tract of animals.
      Therefore, people who follow a vegetarian or vegan diet have to provide this vitamin through food supplements.

      It is obtained from products with animal proteins, especially organ meats.
      Other good sources include fish, eggs, and dairy products.

      Among its functions, vitamin B12 contributes:

      • to normal energy metabolism.
      • to the normal functioning of the nervous system.
      • to normal homocysteine metabolism.
      • to normal psychological function.
      • to the normal formation of red blood cells.
      • to the normal functioning of the immune system.
      • Helps to reduce tiredness and fatigue.
      • to the process of cell division.

      Vitamin B2 or Riboflavin

      Vitamin B2, also called riboflavin, is one of the most widespread water-soluble vitamins.

      The most important and common dietary sources are milk and dairy products, lean meat, eggs, and leafy greens.
      Yeast and liver have the highest concentrations, but they don't have much relevance in today's nutrition.

      Among its functions, vitamin B2 contributes:

      • to normal energy metabolism.
      • to the normal functioning of the nervous system.
      • to the maintenance of mucous membranes under normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of red blood cells under normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of the skin in normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of vision under normal conditions.
      • to normal iron metabolism.
      • to the protection of cells against oxidative damage.
      • Helps to reduce tiredness and fatigue.

      Vitamin B3 or Niacin

      Vitamin B3, also called niacin, is one of eight water-soluble B vitamins.
      The term niacin refers to 'nicotinic acid' and 'nicotinamide' (also called niacinamide).
      Both are used to form coenzymes.

      Yeast, liver, poultry and lean meat, nuts, and legumes are the main sources of niacin obtained through food.

      Among the functions, niacin contributes:

      • to normal energy metabolism.
      • to the normal functioning of the nervous system.
      • to normal psychological function.
      • to the maintenance of mucous membranes under normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of the skin in normal conditions.
      • Helps to reduce tiredness and fatigue.

      Vitamin B5 or Pantoteic acid

      Vitamin B5, also called pantoteic acid, belongs to the group of water-soluble B vitamins.

      The richest sources of vitamin B5 are yeast and organ meats (liver, kidneys, heart, brain), but they also contain eggs, milk, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains are other common sources.

      Among its functions, vitamin B5 contributes:

      • to normal energy metabolism.
      • to the normal synthesis and metabolism of steroid hormones, vitamin D, and some neurotransmitters.
      • to reduce tiredness and fatigue.
      • to normal intellectual performance.

      Vitamin B6 or Pyridoxine

      Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin.
      There are three natural forms of vitamin B6: pyridoxine, pyridoxamine, and pyridoxal, and all are normally present in food, however, pyridoxine is the most well-known form.

      Sources of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) are chicken, beef, especially liver, and pork.
      Good sources include fish (salmon, tuna, sardines, grouper, and herring), nuts (walnuts, peanuts), bread, corn, and whole grains.
      Vegetables and fruit are generally poor sources of vitamin B6.

      Among its functions, vitamin B6 contributes:

      • to the normal synthesis of cysteine.
      • to normal energy metabolism.
      • to the normal functioning of the nervous system.
      • to normal homocysteine metabolism.
      • to normal protein and glycogen metabolism.
      • to normal psychological function.
      • to the normal formation of red blood cells.
      • to the normal functioning of the immune system.
      • Helps to reduce tiredness and fatigue.
      • to regulate hormonal activity.

      Vitamin B8 or Biotin

      Vitamin B8, also known as biotin or vitamin H, is water-soluble.
      There are eight different forms of biotin, but only biotin D is naturally present and possesses full vitamin activity.
      Biotin can only be synthesized by bacteria, molds, yeasts, algae, and certain plant species.

      Biotin contributes:

      • to normal energy metabolism.
      • to the normal functioning of the nervous system.
      • to normal macronutrient metabolism.
      • to normal psychological function.
      • to the maintenance of hair in normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of mucous membranes under normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of the skin in normal conditions.

      Vitamin B9 or Folate or Folic Acid

      Vitamin B9, also called folate, is one of the water-soluble B vitamins.
      Its name comes from the word "folia" which means leaf in Latin, due to its natural presence in green leafy vegetables.
      Also in beans, wheat germ and yeast.
      Other sources include egg yolk, milk and dairy, beetroot, orange juice, and wholemeal bread.
      Vitamin B9 is given in different forms: the natural one which is folate and folic acid, which is a synthetic folate compound used in vitamin supplements and fortified foods because it is more stable. Folic acid contributes:

      • to the growth of maternal tissues during pregnancy.
      • to normal amino acid synthesis.
      • to the normal formation of blood cells.
      • to normal homocysteine metabolism.
      • to normal psychological function.
      • to the normal functioning of the immune system.
      • Helps to reduce tiredness and fatigue.
      • to the process of cell division.

      In food supplements, folate is usually found in the form of folic acid, but different salts such as 5-MTHF (methylfolate) can also be used.
      Quatrefolic® glucosamine salt (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF).
      The source of folic that is selected is very important.
      Dietary supplements containing 5-MTHF may be better than folic acid for some people who have a gene mutation called MTHFR C677T because their bodies can use this form more easily.
      This is because the body cannot transform the synthetic folic or folic present in fruits and vegetables into its methylated active form.
      That is why our formulas contain Quatrefolic® (5-MTHF).
      Quatrefolic® is a state-of-the-art folate present in Active Omega 3 B-Complex, Active Homocystrol® + TMG, Active Memory, Active Omega 3 Stress Control, Active Omega 3 Cardisterol and Active Capilar Plus.

      Vitamin C

      Vitamin C is a water-soluble antioxidant with a high reducing power.
      It acts as a cofactor for numerous enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of collagen, carnitine and some neurotransmitters, and can trap a wide variety of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in aqueous media.
      Vitamin C is considered essential, as it cannot be synthesized by humans.

      This vitamin is mainly found in foods of plant origin in which it appears naturally in two interconvertible chemical forms: ascorbic acid (reduced form) and dehydroascorbic acid (oxidized form); Both forms have similar biological action.
      In general, all fruits and vegetables contain it in greater or lesser amounts.
      The richest fruits are acidic, since low pH stabilizes vitamin C (kiwi, strawberries, currants, mango, orange).

      Among its functions, vitamin C contributes:

      • the normal functioning of the immune system during and after intense physical exercise.
      • to the normal formation of collagen for the normal functioning of blood vessels.
      • to the normal formation of collagen for normal bone function.
      • to the normal formation of collagen for the normal functioning of cartilage.
      • to the normal formation of collagen for the normal functioning of the gums.
      • to the normal formation of collagen for the normal functioning of the skin.
      • to the normal formation of collagen for the normal functioning of the teeth.
      • to normal energy metabolism.
      • to the normal functioning of the nervous system.
      • to normal psychological function.
      • to the normal functioning of the immune system.
      • to the protection of cells against oxidative damage.
      • Help reduce tiredness and fatigue.
      • to regenerate the reduced form of vitamin E.
      • improve iron absorption.

      Vitamin D3

      Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in bone metabolism and has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties.

      Vitamin D3 can be obtained by sun exposure (90%) and through diet (10%).
      However, its cutaneous synthesis is not enough to reach the optimal levels to improve our state of health.

      The richest natural sources of vitamin D are fish liver oils and saltwater fish, such as sardines, herring, salmon, and mackerel.
      Eggs, meat, milk, and butter contain small amounts.

      The sun, on the other hand, is a source of vitamin D. However, various factors such as sunscreens with a protection factor greater than 8, age, darker pigmentation, a northern latitude greater than 40 degrees and the winter season reduce the production of vitamin D in the skin.

      Among the functions, vitamin D contributes to:

      • to the normal absorption and utilization of calcium and phosphorus.
      • to the maintenance of normal blood calcium levels.
      • to the maintenance of bones in normal conditions.
      • to the normal functioning of the muscles.
      • to the maintenance of teeth in normal conditions.
      • to the normal functioning of the immune system.
      • to the process of cell division.

      Vitamin E

      Vitamin E is a fat-soluble nutrient found in many foods.
      It is a very effective antioxidant capable of protecting the body against oxidative damage.
      Specifically, it has been proven that it protects unsaturated fatty acids and other easily oxidizable substances.
      It also acts in the body by stabilizing other vitamins, particularly vitamin A, as well as other hormones and enzymes. The biological activity of vitamin E in food depends on the presence of the different tocopherols.
      The most important sources of vitamin E are vegetable oils (olive, soybean, palm, strip, sunflower, etc.), nuts, whole grains and wheat germ.
      Other sources are seeds and green leafy vegetables.
      In relation to omega 3, it seems to play a fundamental role in protecting the cell membrane from free radical reactions and peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
      Among its functions, vitamin E contributes:

      • to the protection of cells against oxidative damage.

      Vitamin K

      Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that occurs naturally in two forms: vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) and vitamin K2.
      Both vitamins have the same structure, the difference lies in the active part of the molecule that determines its action and half-life.

      The source of K1 in the diet is found in leafy greens such as spinach, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, and lettuce.
      Vitamin K2, a term used for a group of compounds called 'menaquinones', is found mainly in dairy products.

      In the body, vitamin K1 is concentrated in the liver and is essential for blood clotting and has a half-life in the body of 1:30h.
      K2, on the other hand, has a half-life of 72 hours, so it allows proteins to be activated outside the liver and fulfill its function in the activation of bone proteins.
      As such, vitamin K2 is found in extrahepatic tissues such as bones, cartilage, and arteries, where it plays an important role in regulating calcium metabolism.

      Among its functions, vitamin K contributes:

      • to normal blood clotting.
      • to the maintenance of bones in normal conditions.

      The vitamin K present in Active Procollagen Plus and Active Immunity is from the brand name MenaQ7®, a vitamin K2 such as menaquinone-7 (MK-7) is the most bioavailable, longest-lasting, and most bioactive form of vitamin K.

      Wakame Algae Extract

      Wakame seaweed or Undaria pinnatifida is an algae widely consumed in the diet by Asian countries.
      In traditional Chinese medicine it was used to improve the quality of weight, skin as it provides important vitamins A, B1, B2, C and minerals such as potassium, sodium, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium.

      It is considered a functional food with antioxidant properties that can protect from the harmful effects of free radicals.
      Wakame Algae contains Fucoxanthin, a carotenoid characteristic of brown algae.
      It is considered that this algae may play a role in the metabolism of fatty acids.

      Whitanolides

      White Mulberry Extract

      The white mulberry, scientific name Morus alba, is a tree that belongs to the Moraceae family.

      Reducose ® is a patented aqueous extract of white mulberry leaf (Morus alba) standardized to 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ).
      This extract is 5 times more concentrated in DNJ than other mulberry extracts on the market.

      Reduco has been® shown through scientific studies to convert fast sugars and carbohydrates into slow ones.

      • Reducose® blocks enzymes in the upper digestive system that break down sucrose and carbohydrates into glucose, for about 1 hour*
      • This directly lowers blood sugar and insulin variations after meals, supporting a healthy blood sugar level through better "Time Within Range"*
      • Reducose® helps maintain a healthy microbiome and has not been shown in clinical studies to cause increased gastric problems*

      In addition, white mulberry leaf significantly reduces the breakdown of sugar and starches into glucose causing a better glycemic index.

      • Healthier insulin response.
      • Prevents the sugar from falling.
      • Feeling of fullness for longer.
      • Feed the good bacteria.
      • Moderate weight loss.
      • No unwanted effects.

      Active Berberine contains Reducose ®.

      Schillinger et al., 2023. 13C-sucrose breath test for the non-invasive assessment of environments enteropathy in Zambian adults. Frontiers in Medicine, 9: 904339. (paper demonstrates undigested carbohydrates feed microbiome)

      Ding et al., 2023. The impact of mulberry leaf extract at three different levels on reducing the glycemic index of white bread. PLoS ONE, 18 (8): e0288911.

      Mafauzy et al., 2022. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study to Evaluate the Effect of a Natural Powder Blend (Mulberry Leaf Extract [MLE], Vitamin D, Chromium, and Fiber) on Postprandial (PP) Metabolic Response in Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). Diabetes; 71 (Supplement 1): 41-LB.

      *Gheldof et al., 2022. Effect of different nutritional supplements on glucose response of complete meals in two crossover studies. Nutrients; 14: 2674.

      *Thondre et al, 2021. Mulberry leaf extract improves glycaemic response and insulaemic response to sucrose in healthy subjects: results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Nutrition & Metabolism; 18:41.

      *Wang et al, 2018. Mulberry leaf extract reduces the glycemic indexes of four common dietary carbohydrates. Medicine (2018) 97:34.

      Li et al., 2018. Safety evaluation of mulberry leaf extract: acute, subacute toxicity and genotoxicity studies. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology; 95: 220-226.

      *Lown et al, 2017. Mulberry extract improves glucose tolerance and decreases insulin concentrations in normoglycaemic adults: results of a randomized double-blind placebo controlled study. PLOS ONE.

      *Liu et al, 2016. Prevention effects and possible molecular mechanism of mulberry leaf extract and its formulation on rats with insulin sensitivity. PLOS ONE.

      *Lown et al, 2016. Mulberry extract Reducose® total blood glucose in normoglycaemic adults. Diabetes UK Annual Conference

      *Marx et al, 2016. 28-day repeat dose toxicological study of an aqueous extract on Morus alba. L. Int. J. Tox.

      *Lown et al, 2015. Mulberry extract to modulate Blood glucose Responses in normoglycaemic adults (MULBERRY) study protocol for a randomized controlled study. TRIALS.

      REDUCE Study (2021): Reducose® mulberry extract dose-range study: understanding the impact on complex meals – a randomised, placebo controlled clinical trial

      PYN-IM-002a, 2014. An open label, single center clinical study to assess the effects of Reducose® (5%) on the glycaemic index of common carbohydrates in an Indian population

      The effect of Reducose® on glucose tolerance in normal Wistar rats.

      Zinc

      Zinc is a very important trace mineral that is part of a large number of enzymes and other metabolites, distributed in all organs, fluids and secretions of the human body.

      Zinc is present in many foods.
      The richest source of zinc is oysters.
      They are followed by meat, fish, seafood, as well as zinc-fortified breakfast cereals.
      To a lesser extent, it is contained in beans, nuts, whole grains, eggs and dairy products.

      Among its functions, zinc contributes:

      • to normal acid-base balance.
      • to normal carbohydrate metabolism.
      • to normal cognitive function.
      • to normal DNA synthesis.
      • to normal fertility and reproduction.
      • to normal macronutrient metabolism.
      • to normal fatty acid metabolism.
      • to normal vitamin A metabolism.
      • to normal protein synthesis.
      • to the maintenance of bones in normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of hair in normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of nails in normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of the skin in normal conditions.
      • to the maintenance of normal testosterone levels.
      • to the maintenance of vision under normal conditions.
      • to the normal functioning of the immune system.
      • to the protection of cells against oxidative damage.
      • to the process of cell division.

      This content is only available to professionals

      Cesta de la compra0
      There are no products in the cart!